A horseshoe bat is able to use echolocation to fly in total darkness. With this ability, it can locate and determine the relative speed of a moth. This ability allows bats to track down their prey.
Essential Question: How does a bat use echolocation, and how are moths able to reduce a bat’s ability locate its position?
Bat using echolocation to find prey.
Cymatics video description & explanation
Making waves website:
http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/wave-on-a-string
Doppler effect applet:
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/sndwave.html
Resonance of an Open Air Column
The Science and Mathematics of Sound, Frequency, and Pitch