Dr. John M Carroll Professor of Biology
Institute for Coastal Plain Science Director
Department of Biology
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA 30460
Office: Biology Building 3332
Office: 912 478-4587
email: jcarroll@georgiasouthern.edu
I am a benthic ecologist, broadly interested in how shellfish interact with other species and their environments, and how that impacts their populations and resilience. In particular, my focus has been on how changing habitats - primarily due to anthropogenic impacts - affect the recruitment, survival, and growth of a number of commercially important shellfish species. My research program seeks to bridge basic ecological theory and applied problems in order to better manage and restore shellfish populations.
Recent projects have included examining habitat and predation related issues for bay scallop restoration, how habitat setting impacts oyster recruitment, growth and survival, the impacts of boring sponges on oysters. The future direction of my lab research will be to focus on how species interactions and ecosystem engineering might change with human-induced stressors and to investigate potential strategies for improving/maintaining ecosystem function.
I did my PhD under the advisement of Dr. Bradley Peterson and my postdoc under the advisement of Dr. Christopher Finelli.
Postdoctoral Scholars
Aurora Gaona-Hernández - Hi there! I am a postdoctoral research associate working under the advisement of Dr. John Carroll. I completed my academic training at top institutions, including UNAM (B.S. in Biology), CICESE (M.S. in Marine Ecology), and Texas A&M University at Galveston (Ph.D. in Marine Biology). Throughout my career, I have worked as a laboratory technician for the Gulf of Mexico Research Consortium and as a teaching assistant at Texas A&M. My research experience includes coastal ecosystem monitoring, oyster disease ecology, quantitative ecological analysis, and marine zooplankton. I joined Georgia Southern University in Fall 2025 as a postdoc, where I study salt marsh communities, disease ecology, and perform statistical modeling. I am also gaining experience in grant writing and mentoring. In the coming years, I aim to become a full-time researcher focused on “Climate and Health,” with the goal of understanding the past, present, and future of marine health and its connections to climate variability.
Current Doctoral Students
Zach Czoer - I am a PhD student pursuing a degree in Environmental Science. My research interests include coastal sedimentary systems, blue carbon capture, and salt marsh ecosystem restoration. Before joining the CRABEY Lab, I received a Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Science at The Ohio State University (2020), specializing in Ecosystem Restoration; as well as, a Master of Science degree in Coastal, Marine, and Wetland Studies from Coastal Carolina University (2023), where I conducted thesis research focused on the creation of a proxy reconstruction of late Holocene relative sea-level changes in the northern Gulf of Mexico through collection and analysis of salt marsh peat. My current research focuses on monitoring changes in shoreline morphology and blue carbon stocks in Georgia salt marshes following shell-bag oyster reef restoration through analysis of sediment characteristics, geospatial data, and gaseous fluxes within these systems.
Brianna Nicholson - Hey! I am an Environmental Science PhD student in the CRABEy lab. I received my B.S. in Marine Biology from the University of West Florida, where I spent two years studying microplastics in Ghost Crab (Ocypode quadrata) populations along the Florida Gulf Coast. I've also worked as an intern coordinator, where I oversaw coastal monitoring projects including coastal erosion, HAB monitoring, and sea turtle nesting. I started at Georgia Southern in Fall 2025, and I study Ribbed mussel (Geukensia demissa) populations in Georgia salt marshes! Specifically, I work with GCE LTER long-term data to understand how changing climate conditions may impact Ribbed mussel morphometric patterns, metabolic activity, and contributions to marsh functionality on Sapelo Island, Georgia.
Current Masters Students
Autumn Sellars - I am a graduate student under Dr. John Carroll at Georgia Southern University and the newest victim of the Crabey Lab. I got into Marine Biology by not going to the beach but watching too many nature channels (especially by Sir David Attenborough). I spent my undergrad at the University of West Georgia asking questions and grabbing turtles. I am currently at Georgia Southern University to obtain my Masters Degree and am studying the buffering effects of growing Ulva (an Algae) and oysters together under high CO2 conditions. Even though organism culturing is calling my name at the moment, I also enjoy looking at invasive species and habitat restoration.
Piper Davis - I am a current Master's student in Biology at Georgia Southern University. Before joining the Crabey Lab, I received my Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of South Carolina Beaufort. My research experience includes sea turtle monitoring, marine invertebrate DNA extraction, and working with eDNA across saltwater and freshwater ecosystems, including a specific focus on oyster reefs, which sparked my deep interest in shellfish. My thesis work examines the predator-prey relationship between Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and one of their top predators, blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus), specifically looking at how boring sponge infestation (Cliona spp.) influences these prey dynamics. In the future, I hope to apply my research and field experience to shellfish protection, monitoring, and restoration. I am also passionate about contributing to environmental restoration and monitoring efforts that promote resilient, functioning ecosystems.
Former Graduate Students
Samin Yasar - Vibrio in Oysters: Exploring the Impact of Harvesting Practices. Samin was supported by a Georgia Sea Grant Research Traineeship to explore vibrio pathogens in cultured oysters. He is now in the Biomedical Sciences PhD Program at Georgia Southern University.
Jessie Rivera Lafreniere - The Influence of Localized Water Quality on Eastern Oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and Their Internal Microbiome Under Changing Environmental Conditions. While at Georgia Southern, Jessie explored oyster microbiomes and how variable pH influenced the microbial community. She is currently a Georgia Sea Grant State Fellow working with Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary.
Natalie Boydstun - Microbial Community Stabilization by Restored Oyster Reefs: Implications for Blue Carbon Storage. Natalie was supported through a research contract from Yamaha Rightwaters to explore oyster reef restoration as a potential carbon sequestration approach. Natalie is now an Environmental Specialist with the State of Florida.
Wil Atencio - The Influence of Water Quality on Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica, Demographics and Disease on Sapelo Island, Georgia. While at Georgia Southern, Wil received a Margaret Davidson Fellowship to work with the Sapelo Island National Estuary Research Reserve on his oyster project. He is currently a Lab Specialist at the University of Virginia.
Allie Raduege - Inside Out: The Effects of Water Quality and Stocking Density on Oyster Aquaculture in Georgia. Allie was funded by Sea Grant to explore the microhabitat water quality that oysters experience inside culture gear. They are currently looking for PhD opportunities.
Kyle Mundy - Cultivation of a Commercially Important Macroalga (Ulva sp) for Polyculture Research in Coastal Georgia. While at Georgia Southern, Kyle was able to get Ulva to reproduce in the lab and settle onto ropes to deploy in the field. Kyle is currently a Climate Resilience Specialist for the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi.
Luke Sundquist - Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) Nesting Experience, Seasonal Variation, and Hatching Success on a Georgia Barrier Island. During his time in the lab, Luke was able to collaborate with the Georgia DNR and researchers from UGA on loggerhead sea turtles. He also published a short note from green sea turtle predation in Herpetological Review. Luke is now a Biological Scientist with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
Brielle Robbins - Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Response to Submarine Groundwater Discharge. During Bri's time in the lab, she was funded through the EPA to explore groundwater discharge and impacts on seagrass communities in Florida Bay.
Raven Hurt - Assessing the Utility of Environmental DNA Techniques to Monitor White Shrimp (Litopenaeus setiferus) Abundance on the Georgia Coast. During Raven's time in the lab, she was awarded a Georgia Sea Grant Research traineeship and also had a publication from her undergraduate research come out in Limnology and Oceanography Letters. Raven is currently an Associate Scientist with BioMason.
Billy Annis - Assessing Habitat Sutiabiligy of Ribbed Mussels (Guekensia demissa) in Georgia Salt Marshes by Examining Predicted Densities and Mussel Population Parameters. While Billy was in the lab, he was awarded a Georgia Sea Grant Research Traineeship. He completed a PhD at Clemson University with Dr. Brandon Peoples, and is currently a postdoctoral scholar with Dr. Joel Trexler at Florida State University.
Nicole Kleinas - The effects of boring sponge infestation on condition, growth and sex change in Crepidula fornicata. During her time in the lab, Nicole conducted her field research in New York. In her final year as a student, Nicole was a graduate assistant at the Georgia Southern University Botanic Garden, where she developed lesson plans and was involved in outreach with school groups. Nicole currently works as a Garden Educator with the Green Heart Project in Charleston, SC.
Mattie Whitesell - Environmental Factors Affecting Hatch Success in the Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) During her time in the lab, Mattie received a National Geographic Young Explorer grant to conduct her research and was hired by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources for her second field season. Mattie is now an Endangered Species Observer on commercial vessels, particularly dredging vessels.
Jessica Watts - Disease Prevalence, Intensity, and Kin Structure Within the Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica, in Oyster Creek, Georgia. During her time in the lab, Jessica published 2 manuscripts from prior research and was awarded the Jack N. Averitt College of Graduate Studies Graduate Student Researcher of the Year. Jess is currently a Clinical Research Associate with Syneos Health.
Undergraduates
Abigail McKenna - groundwater and oysters - Abigail is now an educational interpreter with the South Carolina Aquarium in Charleston.
Ryan Dashiell - sponge/pea crabs on oysters
Taylor Kiss - boring worms and oyster condition
Matt Windham - marsh snail climbing height - Matt is a paramedic
Emma Venable - oyster density and condition - Emma is currently in PA school
Johanna Dieudonne - sponge/tidal height interactive effects on oysters- Johanna was a McNair Scholar, a Chandler Scholar and a CERF RisingTIDES recipient
Walker (Kovach) De La Torre - effects of groundwater on oyster growth - Walker is currently with the Alaska State Virology lab
Tori Defoe - effects of oil on marsh snail behavior
Carmela (Ciccone) Stock - porcelain crab food choice - Carmela currently works for the US Army Corps of Engineers
Megan Novak - porcelain crab/oyster spat interactions - Megan was an REU student from University of North Florida and works with the Springfield Legacy Foundation
Nicholas Holmes - white shrimp eDNA - Nick is currently a graduate student at Savannah State University
Savannah Rhoades - porcelain crab impacts on oyster recruitment - Savannah was an REU student from University of South Florida
Percy Henderson - effects of water quality on oyster health in Georgia - Percy was a Chandler Scholar COUR recipient and is a current MS student at Georgia Southern
Madison Sardine - nutrients impacts on boring sponge erosion - Madison was an REU student from Florida Gulf Coast University
Julia Tatchell - effects of salinity on plankton communities on Sapelo Island Julia was an REU student from the University of South Carolina
Sabrina Gale - edge-effect on marsh fauna recruitment - Sabrina was the president of Tri Beta
Reyes Umanzor Jr. - tide height effects on recruitment of fouling organisms - Reyes was an REU student from the University of Connecticut