class-4

Measuring and detecting is particular. This class is for measurement problems

Group 4.1: Bypass way

"The measurement may be achieved in bypassing the problem".

Measurement and detection serve the main "metering" action. It is advisable to redesign main action of technical system to exclude (or reduce) necessity of "measurement-detection" activity. Certainly, this reconstruction should not decrease accuracy.

Group 4.2: Synthesis of measurement system

"The measurement is created (synthetized)".

For synthesis of measurement systems it is applied the similar principles as used for "modification" systems: it is necessary to complete SFM through introducing needed substance or field. Difference of measurement systems is that the structure of SFM should provide field at the output.

Group 4.3: Improvement of measurement system

"The measurement is improved using physics".

Measurement SFM can be improved through applying physical effects and through coordination of rhythm for using fields.

Group 4.4: Transition to ferromagnetic measurement system

Measurement SFMs have stable tend of transition to ferromagnetic SFM.

Group 4.5: Evolution of measurement system

Evolution of measurement systems is performed by common system transitions, but it has specific particularities.