“Caricature.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caricature. Accessed 22 Feb. 2024.
Pilgrim, David. “What Was Jim Crow.” Jim Crow Museum, Sept. 2000, jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/what.htm.
Winston, G. T. (1901). The Relation of the Whites To the Negroes. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 18(1), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620101800106
“The Emancipation Proclamation.” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation#:~:text=President%20Abraham%20Lincoln%20issued%20the,and%20henceforward%20shall%20be%20free.%22. Accessed 23 Feb. 2024.
“Blackface: The Birth of an American Stereotype.” National Museum of African American History and Culture, 22 Nov. 2017, nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/blackface-birth-american-stereotype.
Noble, Jadia. “How Caricatured Depictions of African Americans Impacted ...” Justifying Injustice: How Caricatured Depictions of African Americans Impacted Worldwide Perception, 13 June 2022, digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1087&context=gh_theses.
Mcdole, Ayondela. “Mammy Representations in the 21st Century.” Mammy Representations in the 21st Century, Dec. 2017, surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=thesis.
“Blackface: The Birth of an American Stereotype.” National Museum of African American History and Culture, 22 Nov. 2017, nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/blackface-birth-american-stereotype.