"There has hitherto been some question as to the identity of certain stone carvings , similar to that on Stela B from Copan , of which a portion is shown in Pl . 25 , fig. 8. This has even been interpreted as the trunk of an elephant or a mastodon, but is unquestionably a macaw's beak. " - 1910, Alfred Marston Tozzer and Glover Morrill Allen
Animal Figures in the Maya Codices, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Volume IV, Number 3, (Cambridge: The Peabody Museum, 1910), pgs 25 & 343 (google books)
And, in 1924, Alfred Maudslay (who had actually excavated the site) , hotly disagreed with the Peabody Museum...
"In 1915 all three of us [A. Maudslay, Dr. W. H. R. Rivers and Mr. W. Perry] had become convinced that there was no longer any room for doubt as to the reality of the diffusion across the Pacific of the essential elements out of which the Pre-Columbian civilization of America had been built up."
In the same year (1915) Maudslay published Elephants and Ethnologists, illustrated with his own drawings - pgs 4-5
"The ethnologists who claim that the creature represented is not an elephant but a macaw rely entirely on the most obscure, most crudely modelled and most damaged of the four profiles to explain their argument"
--- Alfred Maudslay, Elephants and Ethnologists, 1924, pgs 8-9
I wrote a letter to Nature , which was published on November 25th, 1915 (p. 340), calling attention to the fact that upon a stone monument at Copan, in Honduras, a sculptor, working several centuries before Christopher Columbus set out to discover the New World, had carved the picture of an unmistakable Indian elephant ridden by an equally characteristic turbaned mahout.
With their reputation challenged, the Peabody museum team returned,
...and "found" that someone had mysteriously "vandalized" the tops of both elephants...
Consequently, the Peabody team concluded that "no conclusive decision could be made" and so their "stylized blue macaw" theory would stand. Dispite Alfred Maudslay's protests and official drawings.
Considering the accuracy of Alfred Maudslay's other illustrations (modern photographs), why would anyone take exception with this single drawing?
Image: 4400g - Kerr Portfolio
File date: 2000-10-11
Caption: Copan Ball court macaw
Description: Maya Copan, Honduras. The Scarlet Macaw on Structure 10L-10 of Ball court A-III. View from the north. The macaw is on the west side. Restored in 1988 by the Copan Mosaics project under the direction of Barbara Fash.
FROM
MOUNDS OF THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.
BY