Adverse effects are the reactions by the client to the treatment that are not normal. These include:
Erythema
Nausea
Headache
Dizziness
This is usually eliminated once the oil mix is removed from the skin. An aloe vera gel can be applied or a soothing lotion to calm the skin. In the future the client should be patch tested before introducing new oils. If the client and you suspect that it is an allergic reaction then that oil/s should be contraindicated for that client. An allergic reaction will be more severe and may present as erythema of the skin and possibly hive lesions on the skin. It is possible to use the same oil for a number of treatments with no reaction and in a subsequent treatment to develop a reaction. It is something that the beauty therapist should be aware of, as it could affect you rather than the client. Regularly changing the blends, ensuring that you limit the number of treatments, and being careful with blending dilutions are all considerations to avoid an allergic skin sensitisation reaction.
These can be reactions to the oils and these should be carefully noted and not used in subsequent treatments. On a rare occasion you may find a client who reacts in this way to any essential oil. Review the dilution and use a lower dilution. If the problem persists then any treatment with aromatic plant oils would be contraindicated. You should take first aid measures to look after these clients and wait until the reaction subsides before allowing them to leave the salon.