HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE KIDNEY STONES?

According to Urologist in Noida, the kidney stones are hard deposits, similar to a stone composed of minerals and salts formed within the kidneys. Although their causes are multiple, the most common is that they appear in people who eat little liquid, since the minerals present in the urine are concentrated and crystallized, forming a kind of stone.

They can be tiny like a grain of sand or have several centimeters. However, for the Urologist in Greater Noida, what is most striking is the pain that they cause when they go down from the kidney to the bladder and then be expelled, since it is considered one of the most important that the human being can feel. ”The pain starts in the lower back and radiates down the ureter until it reaches the bladder. It is called colic because it starts slowly until it reaches a very painful moment, it stays and then it can go down again. It is a frequent reason for frequent consultation because of the pain, because the calculation by obstructing the urinary tract, however small, if it covers the ureter produces this chronic pain that radiates downwards,” explains the Urologist in Sector 93 Noida.

Why do kidney stones appear?

There are many factors that influence the appearance of stones in the body, some are related to the place where we live, the temperature at which we are exposed, the water we consume or even how hydrated we are. This last because the urine of the human being is composed of different elements and minerals, which in a person with little hydration, can concentrate to the point of forming small stones or stones, explains Urologist in Ghaziabad.

Best Urologist in Noida recommends that his patients not be thirsty for water, but always stay hydrated. “Ideally, drinking water becomes a habit, but a good way to know if we are hydrated is by controlling urine. When it is lighter, like lemon juice, it means that it is diluted, that is, normal. But if the urine has the color of tea, it is a sign that the person is taking little fluid,” best Urologist in Ghaziabad warns.

• Liquid intake: Drink at least two liters of water a day and stay hydrated constantly.
• Moderate the consumption of salt: Sodium is super relevant in the formation of stones, so if its consumption is high, that person will have more risk.
• Low protein diet: The intake of red meat, fish or pork is also related to the formation of lithiasis, so they should not be consumed in excess.
• Physical activity: Performing exercise constantly, at least two or three times a week, helps prevent the appearance of kidney stones. It is important to avoid dehydration during physical activity.

How do I know if I have kidney stones?

There are many discomforts that people do not associate directly with kidney stones, in fact, they may never even experience any, because when the stones are in the kidneys they do not show symptoms. However, when they go down, it is when they generate pain and where it is easier to identify them.” Many patients arrive first at the best Urologist in Greater Noida for low back pain, but the pain of a renal colic is very characteristic. It is very intense and radiates from the kidney to the bladder area, which can compromise the genitals. It is probably one of the strongest pains a person can feel. In addition, it is associated with other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting or urination at every moment,” explains the Urologist in Vaishali.

What does the surgery consist of?

The way to deal with the calculations is quite broad and will depend on where they are located, the size and consequences of their appearance, since many times they are eliminated alone.” When we face a patient with renal colic, the treatment will depend on the size, location of the stone, if there is any associated complication and if the patient can not wait for the spontaneous expulsion. For this we perform an abdominal scanner (Pico tac) that gives us the information we need. Calculations smaller than 5 mm in diameter are more likely to be spontaneously expelled with the help of medications, so sometimes we wait for three or four weeks, but we are very attentive to offer other alternatives for surgical resolution. Today, surgery is performed endoscopically, with miniature devices to cause as little damage as possible and thus solve the problem,” concludes Urologist in Sector 108 Noida.