IMMEDIATE DENTURES
IMMEDIATE DENTURES
Before Apt:
PreTP, ATP, Tx plan made
1) Make impressions w/ alginate trays, stock trays with wax
2) Make sure captures all of these landmarks:
Max tuberosity
RMHyloid space
RM pads
Buccal shelf
3) Make custom trays 2-3mm short of vestibules and clearance for vestibules
Block out hard and soft tissue undercuts
For POLYSULFIDE: use 1 layer of wax on teeth
FOR ALGINATE: 2 layers of wax 3-4mm
4) Tray Resin: Apply vaseline prior to placing PMMA/resin. Place handle on it
Instruct pt to remove existing RPD for 24 hts prior to apt
Remove all calculus from teeth
1) Place rope wax to block out undercuts
2)IF using alginate: Perforate the custom tray for retention
3) Border mold if necessary (use pink wax normally, use green wax if needing longer span of border molding) using torch and water bath
4) Use polysulfide or alginate to make master impression (if using polysulfide use the diamond-ish shaped long spatula, and wait for it to set 8-10 minutes)
Alginate: misaligned teeth, great teeth mobility
Alginate requires more vigorous border movements
5) Mark the PPS in mouth and transfer to final impression
Anterior line: junction of hard and soft palate
Posterior: from hamular notch to hamular notch
6) Box, pour, and bead to make the master cast
7) Carve PPS prior to record base fabrication
1) IF insufficient teeth: need to make record base on master cast w/ wax rims
Can add wire retainers
Extend the record base to the proximal and lingual surfaces of the tooth to obtain retention
2) Apply separating medium
3) Mix tray acrylic and wait fm runny stage until doughy
4) Roll acrylic for right shape
5) Adapt acrylic to cast, wait for setting
6) Make wax rims, making them slightly higher than needed
1) Evaluate and determine VDO
IORS= 2-3mm
2) Adjust wax rims to correct VDO and mark structures if needed
Lip Support: symmetrically supported and outer edge on the wet-dry line, have them count from 50-59
Incisal edge display: 1-2mm incisal to upper lip
Interpupillary Plane=occlusal plane , use the Fox plane to assess parallelism
Camper's plane (Ala to EAC)=occlusal plane
Canines: Ala of nose, lip commissures at rest
Mark high smile line
Mark RVD without the wax rims in, then subtract 2-4mm
Lick lips and swallow
Repeat emm-emm and relax
Closest speaking space: s, sh, ch
Sibilants
Facial contours
Tactile sense
3) Mark the position and direction of facial midline, should correlate to the Incisive Papilla
either on the cast or wax rim
4) Mark the upper lip line on the cast or wax rim
5) Face bow record
Mark the orbitale (inferior rim) with indelible marker
Patient keeps fork in position while adjusting facebow and tightening bolts
6) Guide patient into CR (make notches first)
Have the entire mandible retruded
Position condyle in uppermost anterior position
7) Take protrusive record
8) Mark and transfer the posterior palatal seal, in case this was forgotten during master impression appointment.
9) Select teeth shade and mould
10) Evaluate if they need preprosthetic surgery (tori prominent)
IF they need it, make surgical stent, altering the cast w/ desired shape