Enterprise Architect

What is Enterprise Architect (EA):

• What is my Value?

  1. Given my experience in Enterprise Architecture, Cybersecurity (ZT, PQC, RMF), Process Optimization, and Cloud (Azure)...

  2. I can develop and implement enterprise architecture strategies, roadmaps, process models, cybersecurity solutions (in ZTA, Post-Quantum Cryptography), cloud integration & security (Azure), and/to modernize the digital transformation (DX) landscape (data, identity, divces, networks, app) -- in addition to -- data analytics (Power BI), and compliance with industry standards like NIST, CISA, and OMB.

  3. I can offer extensive experience working with the DoD (N; A; AF) and federal agencies, in addition to NATO ACT & HQ.

  4. Furthermore, I have AI/ML experience delivering innovative tech solutions. 

  5. Actions (1st 30 Days of Execution): (7)

  6. Precise Planning: Thorough and detailed project planning is foundational. This includes clearly defining scope, objectives, timelines, resources, and potential risks.   

  7. Effective Communication: Open, consistent, and transparent communication among all stakeholders is crucial. This ensures everyone is aligned, informed, and can address issues promptly.   

  8. Disciplined in Execution: Adhering to the project plan, maintaining focus, and executing tasks with precision are essential.

  9. Risk Management: Proactively identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks helps prevent disruptions and keeps the project on track.   

  10. Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC): Implementing rigorous QA/QC measures throughout the project ensures that deliverables meet the required standards.   

  11. Continuous Monitoring and Adjustment: Regularly monitoring progress, identifying deviations, and making necessary adjustments are vital for staying on course.   

  12. Team Alignment and Accountability: Ensuring that all team members understand their roles and responsibilities, and holding them accountable for their contributions. 

• Accomplishments: (9)

  1. Recognized by a Major General as a Senior Technology Leader and Advisor, providing digital transformation (DX) supporting over 3,500 users and two DoD branches. -- (US Navy & USAF, 2018)

  2. Led an AI/ML DevSecOps non-kinetic target application, reducing enemy target package development time from 3 months to 4 hours and decreasing manpower from 5-7 to 1 improving efficiency by 80%. -- (USAF, 2019)

  3. Led program encapsulation efforts, streamlining interoperability, and achieving a significant budget reduction of 58%. -- (SAIC, NATO ACT, 2008)

  4. Implemented a Quadrant-Semantic Web SaaS application for product prioritization and modernization, delivering data maturity, KPIs, analysis, and visualizations for financial management systems across the DoD and federal agencies. -- (MS Consulting, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2023).

  5. Decreased help desk training time by 70% while maintaining quality through process improvements and technology integration. -- (ASM, Department of Commerce, 2017).

  6. Enhanced operational efficiency by 60% through the delivery of a comprehensive ITSM application. -- (Prosoft, NNSY, 2016)

  7. Delivered value and improved total quality & change management by standing up two programs (Enterprise Architecture and Security Compliance), trained a "challenging" workforce to meet SLA, and delivered data analytics, KPIs, and visualizations to pinpoint gaps, delivering solutions to improve the DISA Help Desk (Tier 1) – (TekSynap, Defense Logistics Agency, 2022)

  8. * Won an AI/ML Target contract with the USAF ISR Wing to consult and monitor the maturity of a target application program for the Intelligence Community (Army, Navy, CIA, NSA, NASIC, NATO). – (CDW, USAF, IC, 2024)

  9. I sold my first startup, TakeOverPayments.Net (TOPs). I continue to learn by partnering with diverse sectors in FINTECH, eCommerce, automotive, news & trends, and education. – (TOPs, 2006)

• Break the ice: ===========================================>

  2. • Kids: I have 3 kids who play club volleyball and we travel aah-lote.

     • Favorite Disney Princess: Maleficent, because she has horns and she can fly. -- And she's a princess in her forest.

     • My weakness: Extra nacho cheese on my nachos. Or, extra Alfredo sauce for my breadsticks.

     • Hobbies: I play guitar, a Gibson SG through a Fender "Evil Twin." 

• Focus / Summary: (7) -- EA are "A jack of all trades and a master of a jack of all trades."

  1. VALUE -- (1) Enhanced Communication (2) Change Management using Effective Roadmapping (3) Faster Decision Making & Approvals (4) Understand the Bigger Picture.

  2. Defining and documenting the structure and operations of an organization to achieve its business objectives effectively.

     • Design, develop, and implement the strategy (VMGO) and the roadmap (OV-1) to formulate a Digital Transformation (DX) initiative across operational technology/solutions: infrastructure, Cloud, Data, Application, Wireless, AI/ML, ZTA, and PQC.

     • EA Diagrams/Models/Process Maps -- Create data flows and architecture and process models, providing a structured, visual representation of an organization’s data, technology, and processes.

     • Consulting services in EA frameworks, methodologies, and best practices. 

  3. Guiding & Aligning IT strategies (VMGO) with business goals via strategic planning, process optimization, and technology integration.

  4. EAs bridge the gap between business strategy (VMGO) and technical solutions by designing and implementing roadmaps for the organization's IT future-state. 

     • Roadmaps: For technology adoption and integration to support business growth and innovation.

  5. EAs analyze business processes, collaborate with stakeholders, make technology investment decisions, and ensure the successful implementation of IT initiatives. 

  6. EAs drive digital transformation (DX) by maximizing the value of technology as a strategic asset.

  7. Governance and Compliance: Establish governance structures to ensure IT projects comply with organizational policies and standards.

  8. Risk Management: Identify and mitigate risks associated with IT projects and infrastructure.

  9. Continuous Improvement: Regularly review and update IT strategies and architectures to adapt to changing business environments and technological advancements. -- Audit using "Maturity Assessment Plan"  (a Check List)

• Value -- & -- EA Tools: (10)  

  1. EA: Build strategies (VMGO), roadmaps, and process models. 

     • -- EA Tools -- 

       1. ClickUp -- BLUF: Integrates diagramming with project management. 

       2. Creately -- BLUF: Offers project management features alongside diagramming.

       3. Draw.io -- BLUF:  A free and open-source diagramming tool. 

       4. Lucid Charts -- Skill Level: Expert -- From text to process map. 

          • Network diagrams: Automatically builds an organization's network diagram taken from the cloud service provider (CSP).

          • Compliance: Achieve compliance with OMB M-22-09, EO 14028.

          • Process Models; Cloud-base; Sharable; 

          • AI Development: Text to process model (FeDRAMP=No). Image to process model (FedRAMP=Yes).

          • Executable-Simulated Architectural Models: Run processes to make it a live/running system process model for testing before the physical twin is built. Lucid=No. 

       5. * MermaidChart: (FREE) -- Skill Level: Beginner -- From Text Idea to Process Maps -- Provides OV, SV, AV-1. -- Integrates with Cluade AI.

       6. Miro -- BLUF: collaborative whiteboard features.

       7. * NoteGPT (AI Diagram Generator)-- (FREE) -- Skill Level: Beginner -- From Text to Process Maps.

       8. Visio:

       9. IBM's Systems Architect, Avolution (by Abacus), LeanIX, Software AC, Unicom, Miro;   

  2. Security Architecture: Modernizing security frameworks and strategies

     • Cybersecurity: Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), CryptoAgility, Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), in addition to, researching AI+Quantum. -- DOING -- Mitigating IT security risks and designing secure and scalable IT architecture: This includes data security, access control, and disaster recovery planning.

  3. Cloud Technologies: Azure cloud in Security, Integration & Automation, and AI.

  4. Digital Transformation (DX): Building strategies, and roadmaps, in addition to, identifying rationals, shall statements, dependencies, and critical paths in: Infrastructure, Cloud, AI/ML, Wireless, Data, and Application, in addition to, ZTA, PQC,

  5. Change Management & DevSecOps: Ensuring smooth transitions and fostering a collaborative development culture.

     • Using the "Loop-to-Loop" or "Loop Construct":

       1. Plan-Loop: 

       2. Build-Loop:

       3. Test-Loop:

       4. Implement-Loop: 

       5. With a "Cross-Loop Oversight": For project M/C.

  6. Process Improvements: Streamlining workflows and enhancing operational efficiency.

  7. Compliance and Governance: Adherence to regulatory and compliance requirements: CISA, NIST, OMB-EO

  8. Data Science & MM: Analyzing "unstructured data" to formulate architectural defined solutions for data analytics, knowledge management (KM), and visualizations using Power BI for better insights. 

     • Metrics & Measurements (MM) and Continuous Service Improvement (CSI): Developing and implementing MM to drive CSI.

  9. AI/ML: Researching AI Prompt Engineering solutions and using Azure Automation. 

  10. Other Technical Skills: Microservices/API, SharePoint, JavaScript/HTML with minimal Python coding.

  11. Methodologies: ITIL/ITSM, Agile/Scrum, DevSecOps, Architectural test-driven development (TDD), CCRM, PMP, RMF, KM, CI/CD, MBSE, Blue Ocean.

  12. Strategic Planning: Develop IT roadmaps and strategies to meet VMGO. They analyze business needs, understand the technological landscape, and plan how IT should be used to achieve success. 

  13. Alignment: Act as a bridge between IT and the business. Ensures that IT initiatives are not happening in a silo, but are directly contributing to the organization's goals. Ensuring IT infrastructure and applications align with the organization's strategic goals. This means understanding the needs of the workforce (faculty), researchers, (students), and administrators-leadership, and designing an IT roadmap that supports them effectively.

  14. Technology Selection: Choosing the right technology for the job. This involves evaluating different solutions and considering cost, scalability, and security factors. 

  15. Innovation: Staying up-to-date on emerging technologies and identifying opportunities to use them to improve the organization. 

  16. Governance: Establish IT standards and best practices to ensure that systems are designed, implemented, and managed effectively. 

  17. Communication: Collaborate with a wide range of stakeholders, from business leaders to IT staff, and need to explain complex technical concepts understandably across workforce levels.

  18. Efficiency: Optimizing IT operations to reduce costs and improve resource allocation. An Enterprise Architect can identify redundancies, streamline processes, and promote the use of common platforms across the university.

  19. Agility: Enabling the organization to adapt to changing technologies (and educational-university) needs. An Enterprise Architect can help the organization choose flexible and interoperable technologies that can evolve with the times.

  20. Data Management: Improving data governance (guidance) and facilitating data-driven decision-making. By creating a standardized approach to data collection, storage, and access, the Enterprise Architect can empower better-informed choices across the organization.

DoDAF Certified EA: -- (DoDAF Website, via CIO DoD)

• VALUE: Standardized Communication: DoDAF provides a standardized approach to create a common language and set of tools/artifacts/views for describing an organization's IT infrastructure, business processes, and capabilities. To ensure everyone understands the architecture on the same page/speaks the same language

• Common "Relational" Artifacts: 

  1. OV-1 (High-Level Process Map).

     • OV-3: Information Exchange Requirements.

     • OV-5: (Operational Activity Model). A process model w/ squares, circles, arrows, etc. -- This artifact depicts the activities performed within an operational context, their sequence, and the resources (information, material) they consume or produce. -- SV is similar.

     • OV-5b-f: Capability Process Map Diagram (CPMD).

     • OV-6cs: To develop future state process models.

  2. SV-5a (System View Detailing the Process Map), 

  3. AV-1 All Viewpoint (Overview and Summary Information). 

     • BLUF (2 Options): 

       1. An AV-1 can be a text document describing each process flow in the process model (OV-5 or SV).

       2. An AV-1 can also be a matrix/table that describes a project's vision, mission, goals, objectives, activities/shall statements, rationale, dependencies, and critical paths -- in addition to -- plans, events, conditions, measures, effects (outcomes), and produced objects, etc. 

     • Detailed description of the SV-5a) 

     • AV-2 (Integrated dictionary).

• BENEFITS (3): (1) Effective "Clear" Communication: Communicates complex technical information to stakeholders speaking the same language. (2) Streamlined Collaboration: Smoother and efficient collaboration on projects using DoDAF artifacts. (3) Adherence to Standards: Compliance is often required for DoD projects. A DoDAF-certified EA ensures that the architecture aligns with DoD standards. An AV-2 is not an OV-1.

• Architectural Development Process (DoDAF): 6 Steps:

  1.  Step 1: Determine Intended Use of Architecture

  2.  Step 2: Determine Scope of Architecture

  3.  Step 3: Determine Data Required to Support Architecture Development

  4.  Step 4: Collect, Organize, Correlate, and Store Architectural Data

  5.  Step 5: Conduct Analyses in Support of Architecture Objectives

  6.  Step 6: Document Results in Accordance with Decision-Maker Needs 

Architecture Needs in an Organization. (2)

1. IT Infrastructure Needs (4): -- BLUF: IT infrastructure is the foundation of an organization's IT operations. It comprises the hardware, software, networks, and data centers that support the delivery of IT services.

• 6. • Hardware:

       1. Servers: Physical or virtual machines for hosting applications, databases, and workloads.

       2. Storage systems: To store data, including files, databases, and backups.

       3. Networking equipment: Routers, switches, firewalls, and load balancers for network connectivity and security.

       4. End-user devices: Computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones for employees to access IT resources.

     • Software:

       1. Operating systems: For servers, workstations, and mobile devices.

       2. Application software: Productivity suites, business applications, and specialized software.

       3. System software: Database management systems, security software, and network management tools.

     • Networking:

       1. Local area networks (LANs) for internal connectivity.

       2. Wide area networks (WANs) for remote locations and internet access.

       3. Network security: Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs).

     • Data centers:

       1. Physical or cloud-based facilities for housing servers, storage, and networking equipment.

2. IT Architecture Needs: -- BLUF: IT architecture defines the structure and organization of an organization's IT infrastructure. It provides a blueprint for how IT components interact and support business goals.

• 6. • Architectural Components: (12)

1. Enterprise architecture: An overarching framework that aligns IT with business strategy.

2. Infrastructure architecture: Describes the underlying IT infrastructure components.

3. Cloud computing: Leveraging cloud-based services for infrastructure, applications, and data storage.

4. Data Management: Manages data storage, retrieval, and utilization ensuring data integrity, availability, and security through data governance and backup strategies.

5. Application architecture: Defines the structure and components of applications.

6. Wireless:

7. AI/ML:

8. Data Transformation (DT): (1) The process of changing the format or structure of data to make it more suitable for a specific purpose, such as analysis, modeling, or application. (2) The process of converting, cleansing, and structuring data into a usable format that can be analyzed to support decision-making processes. Ex: Converting Excel data in Power BI. 

   • Data Transformation Process by LANSA.

9. Virtualization (maybe under Cloud): Creating virtual machines to optimize hardware utilization and resource management.

10. Business continuity and disaster recovery: Developing plans to maintain operations in case of disruptions.

11. IT Service Management (ITSM): Implementing processes for managing IT services and supporting users.

12. Compliance: Adhering to industry regulations and standards (e.g., NIST, CISA, GDPR, HIPAA).

13. Security architecture: Protects IT assets and data from threats through a comprehensive security framework. Ex: ZTA, Crypto-Agility, PQC, and AI+Q.

Specific Needs by Industry:

• 1. 1. 1. 1. Financial services: Requires robust security, high availability, and compliance with regulatory standards.

           2. Healthcare: Must comply with HIPAA regulations and handle sensitive patient data.

           3. Retail: Needs scalable infrastructure to handle peak shopping seasons and e-commerce transactions.

           4. Manufacturing: Often relies on industrial IoT and data analytics for production optimization.

DoDAF Certified EA: -- (DoDAF Website, via CIO DoD)

• VALUE: Provides a standardized approach to create a common language and set of tools/artifacts/views for describing an organization's IT infrastructure, business processes, and capabilities. -- To ensure everyone understands the architecture on the same page/speaks the same language.

• Common "Relational" Artifacts: 

  1. OV-1 (High-Level Process Map).

     • OV-3: Information Exchange Requirements.

     • OV-5: (Operational Activity Model). A process model with squares, circles, arrows, etc. -- This artifact depicts the activities performed within an operational context, their sequence, and the resources (information, material) they consume or produce. -- The (SIPOC-Supply, Input, Process, Output, Client) -- SV is similar.

     • OV-5b-f: Capability Process Map Diagram (CPMD).

     • OV-6cs: To develop future state process models.

  2. SV-5a (System View Detailing the Process Map), Like a SIPOC.

     • SV-1 (Systems Interface Description): describes how the various systems involved in a system-process are connected and interact.

     • SV-4 (Systems Functionality Description): Breaks down the specific functionality of each system component within the system-process. 

  3. AV-1 All Viewpoint (Overview and Summary Information). 

     • BLUF (2 Options): 

       1. An AV-1 can be a text document describing each process flow in the process model (OV-5 or SV).

       2. An AV-1 can also be a matrix/table that describes a project's vision, mission, goals, objectives, activities/shall statements, rationale, dependencies, and critical paths -- in addition to -- plans, events, conditions, measures, effects (outcomes), and produced objects, etc. 

     • Detailed description of the SV-5a) 

     • AV-2 (Integrated dictionary).

  4. CV-1: Capability Vision is the main artifact:

     • Example: For DOE, Y-12, "ZT Capability Vision (CV-1)." Using Excel. A breakdown of each ZT Framework, noting the Primary Focus, Governing Body, Key Attributes, and Target Audience to gain clarity and structure to ensure communications with stakeholders, informed decisions, and compliance for a secure and resilient infrastructure. 

     • CV-1 provides a high-level, strategic view of the capabilities required to implement a given initiative—in this case, Zero Trust. It helps to visualize the overarching goals and capabilities needed for ZTA to be realized, including its governing bodies, focus areas, and target audience. -- CV-1 serves as a comprehensive overview of what needs to be achieved and how the architecture will support those goals.

  5. TV-1 (Technical Viewpoint 1): Provides a detailed view of the technologies that enable a system process (like Zero Trust), such as identity management, continuous monitoring, and access controls. 

• BENEFITS (3): (1) Effective "Clear" Communication: Communicates complex technical information to stakeholders speaking the same language. (2) Streamlined Collaboration: Smoother and efficient collaboration on projects using DoDAF artifacts. (3) Adherence to Standards: Compliance is often required for DoD projects. A DoDAF-certified EA ensures that the architecture aligns with DoD standards. An AV-2 is not an OV-1.

• Architectural Development Process (DoDAF): 6 Steps:

  1.  Step 1: Determine Intended Use of Architecture

  2.  Step 2: Determine Scope of Architecture

  3.  Step 3: Determine Data Required to Support Architecture Development

  4.  Step 4: Collect, Organize, Correlate, and Store Architectural Data

  5.  Step 5: Conduct Analyses in Support of Architecture Objectives

  6.  Step 6: Document Results in Accordance with Decision-Maker Needs 

Architecture Needs in an Organization. (2)

1. IT Infrastructure Needs (4): -- BLUF: IT infrastructure is the foundation of an organization's IT operations. It comprises the hardware, software, networks, and data centers that support the delivery of IT services.

• 6. • Hardware:

       1. Servers: Physical or virtual machines for hosting applications, databases, and workloads.

       2. Storage systems: To store data, including files, databases, and backups.

       3. Networking equipment: Routers, switches, firewalls, and load balancers for network connectivity and security.

       4. End-user devices: Computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones for employees to access IT resources.

     • Software:

       1. Operating systems: For servers, workstations, and mobile devices.

       2. Application software: Productivity suites, business applications, and specialized software.

       3. System software: Database management systems, security software, and network management tools.

     • Networking:

       1. Local area networks (LANs) for internal connectivity.

       2. Wide area networks (WANs) for remote locations and internet access.

       3. Network security: Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs).

     • Data centers:

       1. Physical or cloud-based facilities for housing servers, storage, and networking equipment.

2. IT Architecture Needs: -- BLUF: IT architecture defines the structure and organization of an organization's IT infrastructure. It provides a blueprint for how IT components interact and support business goals.

• 6. • Architectural Components: (12)

1. Enterprise architecture: An overarching framework that aligns IT with business strategy.

2. Infrastructure architecture: Describes the underlying IT infrastructure components.

3. Cloud computing: Leveraging cloud-based services for infrastructure, applications, and data storage.

4. Data Management: Manages data storage, retrieval, and utilization ensuring data integrity, availability, and security through data governance and backup strategies.

5. Application architecture: Defines the structure and components of applications.

6. Wireless:

7. AI/ML:

8. Data Transformation (DT): (1) The process of changing the format or structure of data to make it more suitable for a specific purpose, such as analysis, modeling, or application. (2) The process of converting, cleansing, and structuring data into a usable format that can be analyzed to support decision-making processes. Ex: Converting Excel data in Power BI. 

   • Data Transformation Process by LANSA.

9. Virtualization (maybe under Cloud): Creating virtual machines to optimize hardware utilization and resource management.

10. Business continuity and disaster recovery: Developing plans to maintain operations in case of disruptions.

11. IT Service Management (ITSM): Implementing processes for managing IT services and supporting users.

12. Compliance: Adhering to industry regulations and standards (e.g., NIST, CISA, GDPR, HIPAA).

13. Security architecture: Protects IT assets and data from threats through a comprehensive security framework. Ex: ZTA, Crypto-Agility, PQC, and AI+Q.

Specific Needs by Industry:

• 1. 1. 1. 1. Financial services: Requires robust security, high availability, and compliance with regulatory standards.

           2. Healthcare: Must comply with HIPAA regulations and handle sensitive patient data.

           3. Retail: Needs scalable infrastructure to handle peak shopping seasons and e-commerce transactions.

           4. Manufacturing: Often relies on industrial IoT and data analytics for production optimization.

1. Roadmap - Document the "As-Is" / Present-State organizational IT landscape and create the "To-Be" / Future-State architecture landscape.

--------------------------------------------------------------|

1. Application Portfolio Management (APM): A process to  govern (guidance), integrate, and optimize software applications to align with specific business goals. 

   • -- STEPS (4): (1) Conduct an Inventory of your Applications (2) Understanding Applications: Value, cost, lifespan, etc. (3) Strategic Decision Making: Identify and eliminate redundant or outdated apps. (4) Transparency and Efficiency: Transparency and the agility in adapt change management (CM).

2. Architecture Review Board (ARB) - A charter and provide recommendations for improvements.

3. Business Architecture: Defines the core functions and processes of an organization.

4. Business Capability(ies) (Mapping) -- A simple and clear way of describing what the business does. Too understand the strengths of the business, identify how it needs to change, and guide management of application portfolios and technology. 

   • -- STEPS (2): (1) Preparation: (1a) Gather your team:  Building a business capability map is best done collaboratively.  Assemble a cross-functional team with representatives from various departments (sales, marketing, IT, operations, etc.)  This ensures a well-rounded perspective of your organization's capabilities. (2b) Understand your Business Architecture:  Business architecture defines the core functions and processes of your organization.  If you have existing documentation, reviewing it can provide a solid foundation for identifying your key capabilities. (2) Building the Map: (2a) Define your Value Chain:  A value chain outlines the steps involved in delivering value to your customers.  Mapping your value chain can be a springboard for identifying your high-level capabilities (e.g., product development, marketing & sales, customer service). (2b) Identify Capabilities:  Brainstorm and list all the core capabilities your organization possesses.  These should be broad functionalities that contribute to achieving your business goals. Strive for clear, actionable terms (nouns like "Product Development" rather than verbs like "Develop Products").

5. Business Value Chain: Outlines the steps involved in delivering value to your customers.  Mapping your value chain can be a springboard for identifying your high-level capabilities (e.g., product development, marketing & sales, customer service).

6. Reference Architecture – Use a reference model like DoDAF or SAFe or ITIL to start (1) a base-line to (2) a Logical Model, to (3) the Physical Twin. Create the reference architecture for Business Architecture, Cloud-Network Architecture, Application Architecture, Integration Architecture, and Technology Architecture, etc.

7. Technology Governance Board (TGB) - A charter to establish governance (guidance).

8. Technology Reference Model (TRM): A blueprint for your organization's technology infrastructure. (1) It defines the building blocks and frameworks that support the development and deployment of apps. (2) A common set of technology elements and services that can be reused across different projects. -- VALUE: This promotes consistency, reduces redundancy, and simplifies development efforts.

9. Technology Stack - Gather the existing technology stack (Tech Stack) information and support Tech Stack publishing

--------------------------------------------------------------|  TOOLS

• Avolution by ABACUS

• LeanX.

Strategy (Vision, Mission Goals, Objectives):

• -- Growth & Maturity -- (AI) -- (1) Self Correction & Training, (2) Adaptability and Innovation, (3) Strategic Planning, (4) Strong Leadership and Culture  (foster Trust & Ownership)  

• -- Tell Me About Yourself -- (7)

  1. -- I am an Enterprise Architect (certified: DoDAF) with over a decade of experience guiding large-scale digital transformations (DX). My expertise lies in the planning and design of enterprise-wide strategies and roadmaps. I have collaborated across organizations providing comprehensive guidance across the four (4) architectural domains: (1) Business, (2) Data, (3) Application, and (4) Technology. 

     • -- 4 Architectural Domains:

       • 1. Business Architecture (BA): This domain focuses on how the business operates. It includes the organizational structure, processes, and business strategy (VMGO). -- Goal: To ensure that technology aligns with the organization's business goals.

            • Security Architecture (SA): Align security with business goals and risk mgmt.

            • Cloud Architecture (CA): Facilitates agility, scalability.

         2. Data Architecture (DA): This domain deals with the data structures used by the business and its applications. It covers how data is stored, managed, and used, including data governance, data models, and data warehousing. -- The DA designs the "blueprint" (the CI, the SIPOC) and the "data engineer" builds it.

            • Security Architecture (SA): Encryption, access controls, & data loss prevention (DLP).

            • Cloud Architecture (CA): Offers scalable databases, data warehouses, and analytic platforms that enable big data and ML initiatives.

         3. Application Architecture (AA): This domain is concerned with the software applications a company uses. It includes the design of individual apps and how they integrate and work together, like Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). This domain also considers application portfolios and integration patterns. 

            • Security Architecture (SA): To implement secure coding practices, using secure-by-design patterns, and integrating security controls like authentication, authorization, and auditing directly into the application's functionality. 

            • Cloud Architecture (CA): Enables cloud-native applications and architectures like microservices (Azure Service Fabric), serverless (Azure Functions), and containers (Azure Container Instances).

            • Application Portfolio Management & Optimization(APM/APO): The continuous evaluation of an organization's software applications to ensure they are aligned with business goals.

         4. Technology Architecture (TA): This domain focuses on the hardware, software, and network infrastructure that supports the applications and data. Includes everything from servers and operating systems to cloud (Azure) and security protocols.

            • Security Architecture (SA): Designing the network security (firewalls, intrusion detection systems), endpoint security (antivirus, device management), and cloud security (IAM, NSG-Network Security Groups). It's about building a robust and resilient technical foundation. -- Security Protocols are: 

              1. Transport Layer: (1) SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) / TLS (Transport Layer Security): to encrypt data transferred (2) HTTPS: Secures web traffic handling sensitive info.

              2. Network Layer: (1) IPsec (Internet Protocol Security): Secures internet communication by authenticating and encrypting each data packet. Commonly used to create VPNs.     

              3. Application Layer: (1) SSH (Secure Shell): A cryptographic network protocol used to secure operate network services over an unsecured network. Used for remote login. (2) SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol): An extension of SSH. Provides a secure way to transfer files between computers. It encrypts both the command and data, protecting against data interception during file transfers.

            • Cloud Architecture (CA): CA resides in TA!! To design the underlying IT infrastructure that supports applications and data. Selecting cloud providers (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP), designing networking, security protocols, and managing the physical and virtual hardware. The cloud architect ensures the technology stack is robust, resilient, and cost-effective....  

  2. -- Cybersecurity (Cloud Security, ZTA, Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC), RMF)

  3. -- Azure Cloud Services -- 

     • • Plan and Design scalable, secure, and resilient Azure Architectural solutions "blueprints"

       • Azure Well-Architected Framework (WAF) principles: (1) Cost Optimization, (2) Operational Excellence, (3) Performance Efficiency, (4) Reliability, and (5) Security.

       • Entra ID (IAM, SSO, MFA); Vnet, Subnets, VM Servers, Storage, Load Balancers, Containers, etc.

  4. -- Process Optimization -- ITIL v4 (Service Value), CMMI (Levels of Maturity), KM.

  5. -- Process Modeling -- Lucidchart, Visio, DoDAF

  6. -- Visualization & Automation using MS Power BI & Power App Development.  

     • • Data-Centric Roadmaps; Visualizations, Reports.

  7. -- AI (Leveraging Azure AI services): (5)

     • • Azure AI Vision -- Analyze images and video – SDK (SW Dev Kit).

       • Azure AI Vision -- Custom Models (Train your own specialized image recognition models).

       • Azure AI Speech -- For converting speech to text, text to speech, and speech translation.

       • Azure OpenAI Service -- [D] generative AI models (like GPT-4, DALL-E, etc.) to use.

         1. Ex: AI Assistants; AI Bots; AI Agents (exploring testing on small projects)

       • Azure AI Document Intelligence: For extracting data from documents.

       • Azure ML – Build Models.

         1. Ex: AI Assistants; AI Bots; AI Agents (exploring testing on small projects)

  8. -- RFP Development (Request for Proposals): For example: * Won a contract to support an AI/ML target defense application for the USAF ISR Wing, focusing on the continuous maturity of a non-kinetic enemy target SaaS platform for the Intelligence Community (ACC, AFX, Army, Navy, CIA, NSA, NASIC, NATO). Impact: Reduced development time by 80% and workforce needs by 75%. ~ at TekSynAp. 

     • • -- Team Effort. I DID: Scope of Work (SOW): Tasks, [D]. R&R; Request for Information (RFIs): Gather info.

• -- My Best Key Qualities: (3>4) -- (1) Integrity and Reliability (2) Communication: at all levels and platforms, and the (3) Ability to  Adapt to Change / To Pivot... 

  1. Why -- Because my career demonstrates a consistent and high-level capacity to navigate and lead significant technological and organizational transformations. My experience highlights a continuous adaptation to new technologies, methodologies, and strategic shifts across multiple roles and organizations -- particularly within the DoD and federal agencies.

  2. If asked to [D] something -- Initially, I would immediately gather existing DoDAF artifacts and interview key stakeholders to understand the application's purpose and dependencies. By the end of the day, I would deliver a concise, high-level architectural overview including diagrams, a summary of the alignment with federal standards, and a list of identified gaps to provide a roadmap for future work. 

     • -- DoDAF: OV-1 (High level view), OV-5 (Operational activity model), AV-1, AV-2   

• -- What is an EA? An EA is like a city planner, focusing on the big picture to ensure a company's business strategy and IT infrastructure are aligned and work together cohesively. The Chief Architect is a more senior, leadership role that oversees all architectural activities across the organization, often acting as a bridge between the architecture team and executive leadership.

• -- What I can Offer: (4)

  1. Strategic Leadership and Innovation: I have a proven ability to lead large-scale digital transformations and develop strategic roadmaps. I drive innovation, as shown by my work with AI/ML (w/ USAF) and ZTA & PQC (w/ HHS). My focus is to continue to drive strategic innovation and build resilient, future-proof IT environments.

  2. Technical and Architectural Mastery: I have over a decade of experience in designing and implementing enterprise-wide solutions across multiple domains, Cloud (Azure), Cybersecurity (ZT, PQC), Infrastructure, Applications, Data, and AI/ML. My resume highlights my proficiency with a variety of technologies and methodologies, from Azure, Power Automate & BI to DoDAF and ITIL.

  3. Financial and Operational Impact: My resume clearly demonstrates my ability to improve efficiency and reduce costs. I have a track record of reducing operational costs, enhancing security, and saving money on projects/programs. My work with the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) involved identifying operational gaps and making targeted improvements with DISA Help Desk (Tier 1).

  4. Cross-Functional Collaboration and Problem-Solving: I have collaborated with diverse, cross-functional teams and key stakeholders, from military personnel to intelligence communities. I am also adept at overcoming resistance to change and ensuring solutions align with organizational goals.

• -- My Core: (4)

  1. Enterprise Architecture:

     • EA Tools: Lucidchart; Visio;  

     • Security Architecture -- Design & Implement ZT and PQC. Formulate strategies (VMGO) and roadmaps. Writing System Security Plans, Security Assessments, Maturity Assessment Plans (aka Check List)

  2. Cybersecurity:

     • Zero Trust -- AuthS: Compliance, Standards CISA ZTMM, OMB M-22-09, TIC 3.0, NIST CSF, NIST SP 800-53, and NIST SP 800-207.

     • PQC -- 

     • RMF -- 

  3. Process Optimization:

     •  Power BI (data visualizations); Power Automate (Integarted Roadmap);

     • I have a KM (KMCP) certified background.

     • CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration)

  4. Cloud (Azure):

     • Entra ID (aka Azure AD) in IAM, MFA, Single-Sign On (SSO)

     • Deploying Vnets, Subnets, VM, Containers...

  5. AI:

     • Using Azure AI.

     • Low code Python, JavaScript, Nodejs

• Tools (in EA) -- LucidCharts (Skill Level: Expert -- From text to process map. Network diagrams: Automatically builds an organization's network diagram taken from the cloud service provider (CSP). Compliance: Achieve compliance with OMB M-22-09, EO 14028. Process Models; Cloud-base; Sharable; AI Development: Text to process model (FeDRAMP=No). Image to process model (FedRAMP=Yes). Executable-Simulated Architectural Models: Run processes to make it a live/running system process model for testing before the physical twin is built. Lucid=No.); Visio; ClickUp (BLUF: Integrates diagramming with project management.); Creately (BLUF: Offers project management features alongside diagramming.); Draw.io (BLUF:  A free and open-source diagramming tool.); MermaidChart: (FREE) -- Skill Level: Beginner -- From Text Idea to Process Maps -- Provides OV, SV, AV-1. -- Integrates with Cluade AI.); Miro (BLUF: collaborative whiteboard features); NoteGPT (AI Diagram Generator)-- (FREE) -- Skill Level: Beginner -- From Text to Process Maps; -- Additional -- IBM's Systems Architect, Avolution (by Abacus), LeanIX, Software AC, Unicom,  . . .

• About Me -- 

  1. -- Short -- Well, I'm an Enterprise Architect with over 10 years of experience in building strategies, roadmaps and designing and implementing IT, cybersecurity, cloud, and AI solutions to meet organizational VMGO, working on large, complex digital transformation initiatives across diverse domains, in cybersecurity (Zero Trust, PQC, RMF), cloud security (Azure, secure architecture design), data analytics (Power BI), applications, and IT governance and standards (CISA, NIST).

  2. -- About Me Extensive -- As an Enterprise Architect (EA), I bring a robust analytical skillset, leveraging data-driven security metrics and comprehensive assessments to inform strategic decision-making and propose actionable mitigations for complex challenges. My strong written and verbal communication skills are crucial for developing clear proposal narratives, supported by extensive security documentation and effective stakeholder engagement with government and intelligence community partners. From a technical design standpoint, my proven track record in architecting and deploying cutting-edge IT, cloud, cybersecurity (including Zero Trust and Post-Quantum Cryptography), and AI solutions—optimized with MACH Architecture and low-code/no-code for efficiency—enables me to articulate secure and innovative architectural approaches. My deep understanding of IT operations ensures I propose practical and scalable solutions, while my focus on continuous service improvement (CSI) and ability to reengineer processes consistently optimizes client outcomes. With over a decade of program management experience driving successful digital transformation (DX) initiatives, including securing critical AI/ML contracts and achieving significant budget reductions, I am adept at formulating impactful program plans. Ultimately, my problem-solving acumen is centered on identifying and mitigating risks, integrating emerging technologies, and ensuring all proposed solutions are cost-effective, secure, and precisely aligned with client objectives.  

• R&R -- (5)

  1. Architecture Design & Migration Planning:

     • Implement, develop, and document secure logical-to-physical twin architectures. 

     • Design scalable, secure, and resilient solutions (OVs, SVs, AVs) for IAM, authentication, and authorization workflows, single sign-on (SSO), and other identity protocols (e.g., OAuth, OpenID Connect, SAML)..

     • Create migration strategies and roadmaps, including risk assessments to ensure minimal disruption, and maturity assessment plans for QA/QC.

  2. Implement & Integratation:

     • Lead the consultation and configuration, and deployment of Azure security solutions for MFA, IAM. 

     • Integrate transmit security solutions (for compatibility and security) with existing systems, Azure Automation, APIs, microservices, and explore AI agents.

  3.  Security & Compliance:

     • Ensure all identity solutions comply with industry standards (CISA, NIST). 

     • Conduct threat modeling (systematic security analysis to ID risk) and security assessments (evaluate security vulnerabilities) to identify and mitigate risks.

     • Implement secure data transmission and storage practices for sensitive data (identity and content). -- DO: Encrypt, control access, and monitor. 

  4. Collaboration (& Leadership):

     •  Collaborate with cross-functional teams, including DevOps, app developers, and compliance teams, to align solutions with business objectives.

     • Provide technical leadership and guidance during the migration process. 

     • Communicate project status (WAR), risks, and recommendations to stakeholders and leadership.

  5. Documentation:

     •  Create detailed technical documentation, including architecture diagrams, configurations, and standard operational procedures (SOPs). 

• Key Attributes (5) – (1) Listen (2) Communicate/Collaborate/Partner/Team Oriented=All mediums (3) Visionary (4) Positive Outlook-Attitude (5) Focus=VMGO using P/P/T.

• MGMT Style – Must have a Common Goals -- (1) Open communication, Transparent (I want everyone to know what we plan to do today, our plan tomorrow and what we did yesterday) & Measure (2) Have a Positive Outlook (3) Meet w/ the team(s), individually & Listen (4) Encourage collaboration (5) Show appreciation (6) Exhibit leadership qualities=Make informed decisions (based on data) to move forward  -- Option à (7) Conduct team-building activates. à – To meet that “Optimization” level – Making the best or most effective use of the situation (or resources).

• TRUST – How to build it ("Works Both Ways") -- (1) Be Transparent and Consistent: Share information openly, explain decisions, and ensure your actions align with your words. Inconsistency erodes trust quickly. (2) Demonstrate Competence and Reliability: Show that you have the skills and knowledge to do your job well, and consistently follow through on commitments. Being dependable builds confidence. (3) Communicate Openly and Honestly: Foster an environment where team members feel safe to express ideas, concerns, and feedback without fear of reprisal. Address conflicts directly and constructively. (4) Show Empathy and Support: Understand and acknowledge the perspectives and feelings of others. Offer help and support when needed, and celebrate team successes. (5) Delegate and Empower: Give team members autonomy and responsibility, trusting them to complete tasks and make decisions. This shows belief in their abilities and fosters a sense of ownership.

• Improve Work Performance – [EN] – (1) Set the right expectations/Goals/CSF (2) Have milestones and performance goals (3) Organize, plan and prioritize tasks  (4) Avoid distractions (5) Use the right tools (6) Do one thing at a time (7) Don’t leave things unfinished (8) Practice Time Management (9) Acknowledge weak spots and improve-- Mature constraints and improve.

Strategy: Vision, Mission Goals, Objectives (VMGO):

• BLUF: These five steps provide a robust framework that is adaptable to a wide range of implementation projects, from simple process changes to complex platform deployments.

• AUTHS: DODAF (Department of Defense Architecture Framework) provides a structured approach for developing and representing architectural descriptions. -- DODAF 6 Steps:

  1. Determine the intended use of the architecture.

  2. Determine the scope (the boundaries and goals of a project or system) of the architecture.

  3. Determine the data (and/or resources) required to support architectural development.

  4. Collect, organize, correlate, and store architectural data.

  5. Conduct analysis in support of architectural objectives.

  6. Document results. For "explicit" knowledge, decision-making, and gaining insights.

• STEPS (WIDE-RANGE): (5)

  1. Strategy: Define the "Why": Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives (VMGO).

  2. Map the "What": High-Level Process Map (OV-1) and Scope Definition.

  3. Plan the "How": Detailed Design (a Logical Map) and Resource Allocation.

  4. Execute & Implement: Rollout and Conduct Training.

  5. Monitor, Control, Evaluate, and Iterate: Measure and Improve (CSI).

• Implementation Steps: (5) --  [AI]

  1. Strategy: Define the "Why" (Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives):

     • Vision: OV-1 (High-Level Operational Concept Graphic). What does success look like in the long term? What is the ideal future state after this implementation?

     • Mission: OV-2 (Operational Resource Flow Description). What is the purpose of this implementation? What problem does it solve or what opportunity does it seize?

     • Goals: OV-5a (Operational Activity Decomposition Tree). What specific, measurable achievements will indicate progress toward the vision and mission? (e.g., Increase efficiency by 20%, Reduce errors by 15%).

     • Objectives: PV-1 (Project Portfolio Relationships). What are the shorter-term, actionable steps that contribute to achieving the goals? (e.g., Implement new software module X, Train all staff on process Y).

     • Why this is crucial: This step ensures everyone involved understands the ultimate purpose and desired outcomes, preventing wasted effort and misdirection.

  2. Map the "What" (High-Level Process & Scope Definition):

     • Create a high-level process diagram that illustrates the major steps, inputs, and outputs of the implementation. -- "Bird's eye view." -- SV-1 (Systems Interface Description): Defines the systems and their interconnections. 

     • Clearly define the scope: What is in scope for this implementation, and what is out of scope? This prevents scope creep. -- SV-4 (Systems Functionality Description): Details the functions performed by systems and system data flows. 

     • Identify key stakeholders and their high-level roles in the new process/platform. -- SvcV-1 (Services Context Description): Describes services, their interfaces, and interactions. 

     • Why this is crucial: This provides a shared understanding of the overall flow and boundaries, allowing for early identification of dependencies and potential roadblocks.

  3. Plan the "How" (Detailed Design & Resource Allocation):

     • Develop detailed standard operating procedures (SOPs) for each step identified in the high-level process map. These should be granular and actionable.

     • Identify and secure necessary resources: people, technology, budget, training materials, etc.

     • Develop a detailed project plan with timelines, milestones, and assigned responsibilities.

     • Define success metrics and how they will be measured (tying back to your goals).

     • Why this is crucial: This translates the vision into concrete actions, ensuring that all necessary components are in place and everyone knows their role and responsibilities.

  4. Execute & Implement (Rollout & Training):

     • Execute the project plan, rolling out the new process or platform. This might involve piloting in a small group first, or a phased rollout.

     • Conduct comprehensive training for all users and stakeholders on the new SOPs and/or platform.

     • Communicate regularly (WAR) with all stakeholders about progress, challenges, and successes.

     • Why this is crucial: This is the operationalization phase. Effective communication and training are key to user adoption and smooth transition.

  5. Monitor, Control, Evaluate & Iterate (Measure & Improve):

     • Regularly monitor the defined success metrics to assess the effectiveness of the implementation.

     • Gather feedback from users and stakeholders.

     • Conduct post-implementation reviews to identify what worked well and what could be improved.

     • Make necessary adjustments (pivot) and iterations to optimize the process or platform. Implementation is often an ongoing journey of continuous improvement.

     • Why this is crucial: This ensures the implementation delivers the intended value, allows for course correction, and fosters a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring long-term success.

EA Interview Q&A:

• Ask AI (Bard) the following:

  1. Write me 3-5 smart interview questions that cover tacit and explicit knowledge so I may ask a 15+ year experienced enterprise architect to support the Department of Energy Y-12 architectural team.

  2. What is the best quick and concise answer to this question: <cut/paste question here>” 

• EA Interview Q&A: (5) -- These questions should help you gauge the depth of the candidate's experience and their ability to apply both tacit and explicit knowledge effectively in their role.

  1. Tacit Knowledge Question:

     • Question: “Can you describe a complex project where you navigated conflicting stakeholder interests while aligning the architectural vision with strategic goals? How did you approach the situation, and what was the outcome?”

     • Rationale: This question seeks to uncover the candidate’s experience-based insights and problem-solving skills, focusing on their ability to handle real-world complexities and stakeholder dynamics.

     • Answer: "In a previous project, I led the redesign of an enterprise IT infrastructure where different departments had conflicting priorities—some focused on cost reduction, while others prioritized advanced capabilities. To address this, I conducted a series of workshops to align stakeholders on the strategic goals and used a prioritization framework to balance competing needs. I facilitated open communication and established clear criteria for decision-making, ensuring that all perspectives were considered. As a result, we achieved a solution that optimized costs while enhancing system capabilities, and the project was completed on time and within budget, leading to a 20% increase in operational efficiency." 

  2. Explicit Knowledge Question:  😀

     • Question: “Can you walk us through your approach to developing an enterprise architecture framework for a large-scale organization? What methodologies and best practices do you rely on, and how do you ensure they are tailored to the specific needs of the organization?”

     • Rationale: This question targets their systematic knowledge and understanding of architectural frameworks, methodologies, and practices, highlighting their ability to apply explicit knowledge to create tailored solutions.

     • Answer: "My approach to developing an enterprise architecture framework involves three key steps: first, I conduct a thorough assessment of the organization's current state and strategic goals. Next, I leverage established methodologies like DODAF, TOGAF, or Zachman to structure the framework, ensuring it aligns with industry best practices. Finally, I tailor the framework by incorporating feedback from key stakeholders and adapting it to address the organization’s unique challenges and objectives. This ensures the framework is robust and relevant, facilitating effective implementation and achieving strategic alignment." 

  3. Tacit Knowledge Question:

     • Question: “Describe a time when you had to make a critical decision with incomplete or ambiguous information. How did you manage the uncertainty, and what was the impact of your decision on the project?”

     • Rationale: This question explores how the candidate uses their intuition and judgment to make decisions under uncertainty, providing insight into their decision-making process and risk management skills.

     • Answer: "In a project where we faced a sudden change in regulatory requirements, I had to decide on the architecture adjustments with incomplete details. I conducted a risk assessment, consulted with experts, and used scenario planning to explore potential outcomes. By making an informed decision based on the best available information and preparing contingency plans, we adapted the architecture effectively. This approach minimized disruptions and ensured compliance, ultimately keeping the project on track and avoiding costly delays."

  4. Explicit Knowledge Question:

     • Question: “How do you stay current with advancements in enterprise architecture and related technologies? Can you provide an example of how you have integrated a new technology or best practice into an existing architecture?”

     • Rationale: This question evaluates their ongoing learning and adaptation skills, focusing on their ability to apply new knowledge and technologies to enhance architectural practices.

     • Answer: "I stay current by regularly attending industry conferences, participating in professional networks, and reviewing leading publications. For example, I recently integrated a new cloud-native technology into our architecture by first evaluating its fit through a proof of concept and then gradually incorporating it to enhance scalability and flexibility. This integration improved system performance by 30% and aligned with our long-term technology strategy." 

  5. Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Question:

     • Question: “In your experience with enterprise architecture, what are some key lessons you’ve learned about aligning architectural strategies with organizational goals? How have these lessons influenced your approach to architectural planning and implementation?”

     • Rationale: This question combines both tacit and explicit knowledge by asking them to reflect on their experiences and the lessons learned, while also discussing how these insights have shaped their approach.

     • Answer: "A key lesson I've learned is the importance of continuous stakeholder engagement (having an open communication effort) to ensure alignment between architectural strategies and organizational goals. By maintaining regular communication and incorporating feedback throughout the project, I can adjust/pivot the architecture to meet evolving business needs. This approach has led to more successful implementations and better alignment with strategic objectives, ultimately driving greater value for the organization."