HEGEMONIC - This refers to the ruling or dominant thing in a social context.
MASCULINITY - This refers to the gender of man.
According to traditional gender roles, men are rational, strong, protective, and decisive. They protect, provide, and are unfazed by emotions. This powerful depiction of masculinity is used to justify the idea that men deserve at the top of a gender hierarchy as they possess strong leadership qualities.
There are many ways in which this ideal form of masculinity can be communicated, such as the examples below.
Movies
Advertisements
Parenting
Consider how gender socialization relates to hegemonic masculinity.