To make sure that our response to the guided question aligns with the intentions and focus of the prescribed text, we need to take a moment to understand the key aspects of the text. You can use the mnemonic PAST to help with this:
P - Purpose
A - Audience
S - Subject
T - Text Type & Title
Don’t forget to include this information in your introduction.
The walkthroughs below explore different ways to answer the guiding question. Treat them as possible approaches: you do not need to include every argument in your essay.
When writing an essay, choose arguments that develop distinct ideas. Some approaches overlap, so check that each paragraph adds something new rather than repeating the same point with different evidence.
As you work, ask: What does this argument add to my explanation? What perspective am I exploring within the text?
Here is a very mediocre example of a response to this question. Make a copy of the document and improve the essay by fixing its weaknesses.
How does this text achieve a particular purpose?
How and to what effect is tone used in this argument?
Here is a sample answer to this question.
Make sure that you've practiced all of the skills above before reading this answer.