OBJECTIVE: Students will explore how composers use musical expression and melodies to spark imagination.
SUMMARY: Musical storytelling is all about communicating a message or sparking the imagination. In music, composers create pictures and stories, not with words or visual images, but by using a variety of expressive musical elements. The performer’s role is to use these elements to create a performance rich in expression to engage, inspire, and excite the listener.
GRADES: 4 - 8
DISCIPLINES & ARTISTIC PROCESS: ELA & Music / Responding, Creating, & Connecting
VOCABULARY: articulation, dynamics, imagination, instrumentation, melody, mood, rhythm, soundscape and tempo
Show students some images from space and discuss as a class:
NASA Images of the Day
What do you think space might sound like? (e.g. "silent," "whispers," "echoes," "mysterious sounds," "banging" or "whoosh.")
Discuss elements of space that would impact sound:
For example, space is a vacuum, meaning it doesn't carry sound in the way we hear it on Earth.
We can, however, imagine what space might sound like by thinking about the actions or events that happen there, like the sound of rockets, meteors, or the hum of distant stars.
Play a short clip or sound effect and document the different types of sounds that you hear.
NASA Sounds & Ringtones
Are these sounds similar to what you thought space would sound like?
How are they different? Did anything surprise you?
Listen to one or more pieces from the concert repertoire, then discuss these questions as a class:
What tempo do you hear? Does it change or stay the same? [*Tempo is the speed of music.]
What dynamics to you? Do they change or stay the same? [*Dynamics are the volume of music.]
Is the music smooth or choppy? Loud or soft? Do you hear a pause or rest?
What images come to mind when you hear this music? What is the mood?
What instruments do you hear?
How do the instruments or sounds remind you of a character, an action, an element of space or time?
How would you move to this music?
Compare & Contrast:
Refer back to your class discussion of the space sounds, and compare and contrast the sounds.
What did you hear in this music that reminded you of actual space sounds? What was different?
Why do you think the composer(s) chose the musical elements they did to tell their musical story?
Listen to the piece(s) again and invite students to choose one of these creative options as they go on a listening journey.
Imagine the story that this music tells and how you can represent that story visually.
Draw a picture.
Write a short story.
Create a mood collage or timeline (using found images or materials).
Choreograph a dance.
Have students work together in small groups to create a short soundscape or musical piece that represents space.
Use simple classroom instruments or found objects, such as:
Percussion instruments to create rhythms that represent rockets, meteors, or the hum of a distant planet.
String or wind instruments to create more ethereal, atmospheric sounds.
Electronic keyboards or app-based sound generators to simulate space sounds (e.g., using sine waves or ambient noises).
Voices (e.g., whispers or echoing sounds) to represent communication across vast distances.
As they create, encourage students to think about:
What part of space are they representing? Is it the quiet vastness, the bustling energy of a space station, or the thrilling speed of a rocket launch?
What mood do they want to convey? Should the music feel eerie, peaceful, adventurous, or chaotic?
Perform Soundscapes: Invite each group perform their soundscape for the class. Discuss the creative choices each group made and how their soundscape relates to their interpretation of space.
As a class, discuss the experience of creating and listening to space-inspired soundscapes.
What surprised you about how different groups interpreted space?
How did the different sounds you chose affect the mood of your piece?
If you had more time, what would you add or change?
Have students journal about their experience, using these prompts and their music vocabulary:
How would you describe the sound of space? Is it quiet, loud, mysterious, or something else?
What kinds of sounds or music do you think we would hear if we traveled to the moon, Mars, or beyond?
Explore a universe of on-demand educational content and multi-media resources from NASA+, including livestreams on current space missions, behind-the scenes videos, documentaries, and more!
Watch violinist and space engineer Sarah Gillis perform aboard the SpaceX spacecraft Crew Dragon