JUNE 2024 NYS Earth Science Regents:
9/27 10/4
10/19
11/1/23
12/12/2023:
Ever wonder why clocks turn “clockwise”?
Earlier this week I suggested (“CLOCKWISE CLOCKS”) that our clocks rotate “clockwise” because their predecessors—sundials in the Northern Hemisphere—did. To illustrate my point I included this short video: https://youtu.be/pWJz6bnZ-to.
But I need to be a bit more precise. The direction a sundial shadow swings doesn’t strictly depend on the hemisphere it’s in; it depends on its position relative to the plane of the ecliptic! (That's the plane defined by Earth’s orbit around the sun.)
North of the ecliptic, a sundial’s shadow swings clockwise.
South of the ecliptic, it swings counterclockwise.
The plane of the ecliptic inclines to our equatorial plane by 23.4°, but the two otherwise roughly coincide. If you’re north of the ecliptic you’re almost certainly in the Northern Hemisphere. So it remains true that the vast majority of people with sundials were north of the ecliptic and located in the Northern Hemisphere. Their sundial shadows rotated in the direction we call “clockwise,” and I remain convinced that that’s why our clocks do the same!