Setting
Expectations

Why is setting expectations important?

Setting expectations reduces confusion for the students and gives an opportunity for the student to communicate their own expectations. Discussing expectations early and often provides ample opportunity to decrease a mismatch between clerkship and student expectations. Mismatched expectations between residents, clerkship faculty, and students can be a major source of confusion that can lead to frustration for all parties. When expectations are clear and concise, everyone is set up to have more successful interactions throughout the rotation.

keep them in the learning zone

Aim for the student to be in the Learning Zone
If students are sitting around or just completing H&P's, they are likely in the Comfort Zone
- Push them outside of this zone to the Learning Zone where they are challenged
  - Remember that things that challenge students will likely seem easy or menial to you
  - Continuing to challenge them will allow them to focus on their own tasks, which will allow you time to focus on other tasks
If the student seems very overwhelmed and is not completing tasks, they may be in the Alarm Zone.
- If you sense this, stop the student, reorient them, and ask them what guidance they need to get them back on track
- You may want to give them a new task altogether to get them back in the Learning Zone

12 Tips to Stimulate Intrinsic Motivation in Students
Article from Medical Teacher

Setting Expectations to Align Preceptors and Students
Flowchart from Hofstra University

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