History

The history of england

"England will still be England, an everlasting animal, stretching into the future and the past and like all living things having the power to change out of all recognition and yet remain the same." -George Orwell

England is considered to have been continuously inhabited by humans since 9000BC, and the 10th century saw the first stylized king of all England (King Athelstan of the House of Wessex). The history of England to many is characterized by bloodshed and has become a fascinating source for many books and television shows. In earlier periods, England experienced invasion and conquest by many different groups, including the Romans, Danes, and Norse, and skirmishes by the Vikings. Later periods are marked by internal struggles over control of the nation, both with battles and altercations and more subtle, political maneuvering. Across its history, Great Britain has been involved in over a hundred wars and violent uprisings and is noted as a major player in both World Wars. All of these experiences have undoubtedly left a mark not only on England but have impacted the world as we know it today.

the mark of history on the english language

While across England many physical remnants of its past and contact with various cultural groups are still visible (such as Hadrian's Wall), perhaps the most striking effect this history has is on the development of the English language itself. After the Romans left England, several Germanic groups made their way into England, such as the Angles and the Saxons, leaving behind their own language and words even after they left. English also absorbed words from the Vikings, Normans, and Latin via the Catholic church. The English language itself spread because of the British empire; this can even be seen as one of the primary reasons English is used across the world as a common language in fields such as business, science, and education. Consequently, these historical marks on the English language are relevant not only to the English, but to people all over the world.

Other key impacts on the world

The English Reformation: the Church of England broke away from the Catholic church in the 16th century, largely due to King Henry VIII's need for an heir and take a new wife. While other reformations were occurring at the same time, the result of the English Reformation in the form of Anglicanism is today seen in more places than just England.
The British Empire: The British Empire at its peak covered approximately a quarter of the Earth’s surface and despite the negative impacts this had in many cases, its lasting mark can also be seen in things such as the political structure, values, and infrastructure of its previous territories and colonies. For example, although the United States separated from Britain, English values and ideals of governance at the time can be seen in its own Constitution. It's also seen as one of the largest reasons for the spread of the English language across the world.
The Industrial Revolution: Britain is considered the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, where it began around 1760 before spreading across the world. Major developments, inventions, and innovations from this time forever changed how we live and work today.

popular figures in english history

king henry VIII

Perhaps seen as one of the most dramatic figures of English history, King Henry VIII is best known for his six wives and other mistresses. Out of these, one died in childbirth and two were executed.

Perhaps the most popular dramatization of this part of England's history is The Tudors.

Mary, Queen of Scots

Queen Elizabeth I

After his death, additional conflict arose around his two children, Queen Mary (by Catherine of Aragon) and Queen Elizabeth (by Anne Boleyn), around the English throne. Ultimately, the Catholic Mary was imprisoned and executed after being found guilty of plotting the death of Elizabeth.

This tale has also been dramatized in television and movies, such as the show Reign.

Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of England during World War II and viewed by many as instrumental to the success of the Allied forces. He is best known for his sheer force of personality, unique character, and wit. In one popular story of Winston Churchill, when Nancy Astor commented she would poison his tea if she were his wife, he responded, "Madam, if you were my wife, I'd drink it!" Today, he is still seen as Britain's greatest wartime leader.

diana, princess of wales

One of the most loved members of the Royal Family in recent memory, known for her philanthropy, charisma, and warm spirit. Diana's death in a car crash shook the entire nation, and many people point to this as one of the few times the English truly grieved in public or the beginning of the English losing their "stiff upper lip".

a general timeline of english history

consolidated from: HTTPS://BITABOUTBRITAIN.COM/PERIODS-IN-HISTORY/

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