England is a part of the United Kingdom. England is connected with Wales to the west and connected with Scotland to the north. The strait of Dover separates England from its other nearby neighbor, France. At the closest point, they are only 32 kilometers apart and you can take a ferry across.
England is also known for its fertile land and temperate climate, which supports a thriving agricultural system.
As in other temperate maritime zones, the averages are moderate, ranging in the Thames river valley from about 35 °F (2 °C) in January to 72 °F (22 °C) in July; but the extremes in England range from below 0 °F (−18 °C) to above 90 °F (32 °C). The Roman historian Tacitus recorded that the climate was “objectionable, with frequent rains and mists, but no extreme cold.” Yet snow covers the higher elevations of England about 50 days per year. England is known as a wet country, and this is certainly true in the northwest and southwest. However, the northeastern and central regions receive less than 30 inches (750 mm) of rainfall annually and frequently suffer from drought. In parts of the southeast the annual rainfall averages only 20 inches (500 mm). Charles II thought that the English climate was the best in the world—“a man can enjoy outdoor exercise in all but five days of the year.” But no one would dispute that it is unpredictable: hence Dr. Samuel Johnson’s observation that “when two Englishmen meet their first talk is of the weather.” This changeability of the weather, not only season by season but day by day and even hour by hour, has had a profound effect on English art and literature. Not for nothing has the bumbershoot been the stereotypical walking stick of the English gentleman.
England is known not only for its scenic countryside but also for several other striking geographical features. While much of England is gently rolling hills and plains, more mountainous regions can be found in the North and West.
The longest river in England
The tallest mountain in England at 978 m.
An iconic site known as the "Gateway to England" located on the southern coast of England
Listen to a famous song involving this famous landmark from the WWII era here!
England also has quite a long history, which can still be seen today. Proud of their heritage, the English preserve and maintain many of these sites. UNESCO has identified several sites within the United Kingdom and England itself as world heritage sites. You can read more about them here.
A popular tourist site in Bath, Somerset, England, the Roman baths have been rebuilt and preserved as an important part of English history.
a remnant from the Roman empire that separated Roman Britannia and Caledonia, this wall stretches across 73 miles and was built around 122 AD
estimated to have been built in 3000 or 2000 BC, Stonehenge is a well-known landmark with mysterious origins. The tallest stone still standing is 9 m (~30 ft) high
London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom with a population of close to 9 million people. It is home to many iconic sites, such as Big Ben, Trafalgar Square, Westminster Abbey, and Buckingham Palace. With numerous museums, historical sites, and events, you will never run out of things to do on a trip to London! Check out the options here!
Other major population centers include Birmingham, Manchester, and Liverpool.