We are a 4th grade class at Whittier Elementary in Clinton, Iowa. My nineteen 4th graders and I participated in the 2020-2021 Sea Turtle Project along with educators around the country. We partnered with a 4th grade TAG group led by Gail Jung in Hudson, WI as well as a class of 4th graders and their teacher, Greg Gaiera, at Union Street Charter School in Arcata, CA.
Students investigate, propose, and take actions on develop solutions to eliminate/reduce the amount of plastic being consumed by sea turtles. They will communicate their findings and work with professionals in the field doing work to save sea turtles and clean the ocean water.
Task: Build a prototype or create a solution(locally or globally) that demonstrates how we can help sea turtles reduce the amount of plastic they are consuming.
Digital Citizen
2b Students engage in positive, safe, legal and ethical behavior when using technology, including social interactions online or when using networked devices.
Knowledge Constructor
3a Students plan and employ effective research strategies to locate information and other resources for their intellectual or creative pursuits.
Creative Communicator
6d Students publish or present content that customizes the message and medium for their intended audiences.
Global Collaborator
7c Students contribute constructively to project teams, assuming various roles and responsibilities to
Language Arts 4th Grade Standards
RI.4.9 Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.
RI.4.10 By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
W.4.2a Introduce a topic clearly and group related information in paragraphs and sections; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.
W.4.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.4.7 Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
W.4.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
W.4.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others
SL.4.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience in an organized manner, using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace.
Next Generation Science Standards
3-5-ETS1-1. Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost.
3-5-ETS1-2.
Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.
Social Studies Standards
SS.4.2 Use supporting questions to help answer the compelling question in an inquiry.
SS.4.3 Cite evidence that supports a response to supporting or compelling questions.
SS.4.5 Identify challenges and opportunities when taking action to address problems, including predicting possible results.
Our class had the opportunity to Zoom with Ashley Sullivan, the executive director of The Rozalia Project.
While having an understanding of the issues of the world is extremely important, it is also important for my students to see the connection to home. Being able to partner with the class in California really made the plight of the sea turtles more real for them. They needed to see the relevance to their lives here in Iowa. One way we could do that was to invite Mark Roberts, Environmental Education Coordinator, from the Clinton County Conservation Board to Zoom with us. He was able to share with us the effects of trash in the Mississippi River and its surrounding bodies of water and what we can do to help our local wildlife.
Sustainable Development Goals
After introducing SDGs to the students, they each chose one to research and learn more about. They created a poster or slideshow to present their goal to the rest of the class.
Navigating Ideas
Students begin brainstorming ideas for their projects. We group them by the type of project they want to do. Some design machines or robotic prototypes to clean the garbage from the ocean, some chose marketing ideas like creating posters or websites, and others have chosen fundraising ideas like creating reusable shopping bags to sell.
Look, Listen & Learn
Students share their prior knowledge. Then we look at a variety of resources including books, articles, websites & videos to learn more about sea turtles and the problems caused by ocean pollution.
Create Prototype
Groups create their projects using a variety of materials provided by the teacher.
Ask Tons of Questions
Once students have added to their schema, the brainstorm a list of questions they would like to try to answer as we continue through the project. Choose the questions we need to answer to guide us in accomplishing our goal of helping the sea turtles. Post questions on Flipgrid for our partner classes to respond to. Respond to their questions as well.
Highlight & Improve
LAUNCH
Students present their projects to our partner classes via Zoom. They are also able to see the other class' projects.
Understand the Problem
Through our connections with The Rozalia Project, Clinton County Conservation Board & the South Carolina Sea Turtle hospital, students learn about current practices in the quest to save the turtles and how our choices impact wildlife. Conduct research to answer our identified questions.
Expository Writing
Throughout the entire unit, students research and write expository pieces about sea turtles and the problems caused by humans.
To begin our unit, we introduce the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations. We use the slide show below to start a conversation about the goals. Students chose a goal they wanted to investigate further and created either a slideshow or presentation about the goal. They presented their goal to the class.
Introduction Slideshow
Example of Student Slideshow
Student slideshow used to record thinking as they moved the the steps of the LAUNCH cycle.
Expository writing shared in a slideshow rather than Doc.
This robot is the Trash Picker Upper. It is maneuvered through the ocean from a ship with the remote to the left.
We have a makerspace in our room with a variety of supplies that are available. There is always a supply of cardboard, paper, craft sticks, hot glue, and many other things. Students used those supplies to create their prototypes of their machines.
Our culminating activity was to create a model of a solution to help lessen the problems that are caused by garbage ending up in the ocean. Students worked in groups of 3 or 4 to design a solution. They then worked together to build it and ended by presenting the project to our partner classes via Zoom. They came up with very creative ideas from posters to spread the word, to designing reusable shopping bags, and robotic machines to be used in the oceans to clean up trash. The were able to demonstrate their understanding of the sea turtle problems and how to solve it using the LAUNCH design process.