To The Color

To The Color is a bugle call used in the U.S. military and Scouts to honor the national colors when a band is not available to play The Star-Spangled Banner. It has a longstanding tradition dating back to its earliest known reference in the 1874 U.S. Army Infantry Manual, also known as the Upton Manual. This manual, authored by Emory Upton, standardized many practices and procedures in the Army, including those related to ceremonial honors.

Significance and Usage:

• Ceremonial Function: To The Color is played during formal military and Scout ceremonies, particularly when raising or lowering the national flag and when the national anthem cannot be performed. This also includes for flag retirement ceremonies. While Taps is often played for flag retirement, it is NOT the correct bugle call - To The Color should be played.

• Salute Protocol: Upon hearing To The Color, military personnel and Scouts in uniform are required to render a hand salute and face the flag or the direction of the music as a sign of respect.

• Musical Performance: The call can be played by a single bugler or by a group of buglers in unison.

Historical Context:

• 1874 U.S. Army Infantry Manual: This manual marked the first known inclusion of To The Color, highlighting its importance in military customs and traditions.

• Emory Upton's Influence: As a significant figure in military reform, Upton's work in the manual helped standardize various practices across the U.S. Army, ensuring consistency and uniformity in ceremonial protocols.

In summary, To The Color serves as an essential element in military and Scout ceremonies, embodying respect and honor for the national colors when a band is not available to play the national anthem.