The ruins of the church known as Pueblo de San Jose de Camarag and it was founded in the year of 1752. According to Kagawad Eugenio, the church was build using Minuri during the time of Spanish Colonization. Filipinos who commit sins put a minuri up in the church and if they refuse they will be flogged, this is their punishment. He added that at that time there was still a big kampana or bell but it was said to have been taken to the town of Echague. It is said that at in time the dead soldiers were thrown into the big hole near the church and there were also treasures with it. Many years had passed the Spaniards returned and they took the bones of their dead countrymen and bring back to their country.
Old camera is a device used to capture images on film. It operates by exposing the film to light through a lens when the shutter is pressed. The captured image is then developed in a darkroom or processed at a lab. Unlike digital cameras, old cameras require manual adjustments for focus, shutter speed, and exposure. It was a key tool for photography before digital technology became widespread.
Charcoal Iron is a traditional ironing tool that uses charcoal as a heat source. It consists of a metal body with a hollow compartment where hot coals are placed to generate heat. The heated iron is then used to press clothes, smoothing out wrinkles. This type of iron was commonly used before the invention of electric irons and required constant attention to maintain the right temperature. Charcoal irons are a part of many cultures' history and serve as a reminder of how daily chores were once done without modern electricity.
Old televisions are bulky, box-shaped devices used for displaying broadcasted programs and entertainment. They typically use a cathode ray tube (CRT) to project images on the screen. These TVs often had knobs or buttons for adjusting channels, volume, and brightness. Unlike modern flat-screen televisions, old TVs had limited channels and were mainly black and white before color TV technology became common. Despite their size, they were central to family entertainment and information before the rise of digital and smart TVs.
Lantern is a portable light source used to illuminate dark spaces, often powered by oil, gas, or, in more modern times, batteries. Traditionally, lanterns were enclosed in a protective casing, often made of metal or glass, to shield the flame from wind and rain. Lanterns were essential for outdoor activities and in homes before the widespread availability of electricity. They provided light for navigation, tasks, or during power outages, and remain symbolic in many cultures for their historical use as reliable sources of illumination.
Lumang Barya are historical pieces of currency, often made of metal such as copper, silver, or bronze. They were used for everyday transactions before paper money and digital payments became common. These coins often carry designs, dates, and symbols that reflect the era in which they were minted, making them valuable both as collectibles and as artifacts that offer insight into a culture’s economic history. Collecting old coins is a hobby for many, as each coin tells a story about the time and place it came from.
Ladles were typically made from wood and used for serving liquids like soup, stew, or sauces. With their long handles, wooden ladles allowed users to safely reach into deep pots or cauldrons. These ladles were carefully crafted by hand and often featured smooth, rounded bowls to help scoop and serve food with ease. Before the advent of metal and plastic utensils, wooden ladles were common in kitchens and were valued for their durability and natural material. They continue to be appreciated for their traditional craftsmanship and nostalgic charm.
Burnay Jug is a traditional Ilokano earthenware vessel made from clay, known for its durable and practical use. The jug is typically handcrafted by skilled artisans using a method that involves molding and firing the clay at high temperatures to create a strong, heat-resistant container. Burnay jugs are often used for storing liquids like vinegar, water, or even fermented products. The unique texture and design of these jugs, often with a rustic, earthy appearance, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Ilokano people. They are also considered valuable for their historical significance and craftsmanship.
Makinilya (Typewriter) is a mechanical device used for typing characters on paper. It operates by pressing keys that activate a mechanism which strikes an inked ribbon against paper, producing printed letters. Before the advent of computers, makinilya was widely used in offices, homes, and schools for writing documents, letters, and reports. The machine requires the user to manually adjust settings like spacing and margins, offering a tactile and mechanical experience compared to today’s digital technology. Despite being replaced by modern devices, the makinilya remains a symbol of a bygone era in written communication.
Sewing Machine is a hand- or foot-operated mechanical device used to stitch fabrics together using thread. Traditional models, often made of heavy cast iron, require no electricity and are powered by a hand crank or treadle (foot pedal). These machines were commonly found in households and tailoring shops, helping people make and repair clothes efficiently. The manual sewing machine reflects both the craftsmanship and resourcefulness of earlier generations.
Old Radio is an early device used to receive and play audio broadcasts transmitted over radio waves. Typically powered by electricity or batteries, it was a primary source of news, music, and entertainment in many households before the rise of television. These radios often featured dials for tuning stations and knobs for adjusting volume. Made with wooden or metal casings, old radios symbolize a time when families gathered to listen to programs together, making it an iconic piece of cultural history
Old Mirror is a traditional household item made with a glass surface backed by a reflective coating, often framed with wood or metal. In earlier times, mirrors were used not only for grooming but also believed to hold cultural or spiritual significance in some communities.
Basket is a handwoven container made from natural materials like bamboo, rattan, or dried palm leaves. It was commonly used for carrying goods, storing food, and harvesting crops, reflecting the Ilokano people's resourcefulness and close connection to nature.