OpenAI. (2026). ChatGPT: AI language model for research, analysis, and design development support.
Used for:
Site information collection
SWOT analysis generation
Design response development
Reflection writing support
Website: https://chat.openai.com
Google. (2026). Gemini: Artificial intelligence assistant for information analysis and research.
Used for:
Climate analysis
Environmental considerations
Passive design strategy suggestions
Website: https://gemini.google.com
Canva. (2026). Canva AI design tools for visual communication and presentation development.
Used for:
Workflow diagrams
Architectural infographic development
Presentation graphics
Website: https://www.canva.com
Google. (2026). Google Maps: Geographic and site context reference tool.
Used for:
Understanding site context
Studying surrounding conditions
Mapping access and circulation
Website: https://maps.google.com
Malaysian Meteorological Department. (2026). Climate information and weather data for Malaysia.
Used for:
Understanding tropical climate conditions
Rainfall and temperature considerations
Website: https://www.met.gov.my
Architects' Data (5th Edition). Wiley-Blackwell.
Used for:
Architectural planning references
Space requirements
Human dimension considerations
Architecture: Form, Space, and Order (4th Edition). Wiley.
Used for:
Architectural principles
Spatial organisation
Design development concepts
AI tools were used as supporting resources throughout the workflow. Generated information and visual outputs were reviewed, refined, and adapted according to architectural requirements. Final design decisions remained based on human interpretation and critical evaluation.