As it flows pass Rochelle Park, the Saddle River is one of the oldest names on the land. The last fur trader paddled his fully laden canoe down river to trading posts and faded away forever. The local Native Americans also slip away into the forest shadows as European settlers (primarily Dutch, German and Polish) appeared. They came because of the fur trader stories they heard of the agricultural and home-site advantages found along the river. And so they came, the Lutkins, Demarests, Zabriskies and others. Paths of commerce were established primarily between Paterson and Hackensack using Essex and Market Street. Farms along this route shipped their produce to these markets and delivery networks were created. From 1830-1850, Bergen County farms were at their most productive earning some farmers incomes as high as $2,000 per week. Families built stylish homes of the day like the
Samuel Cornelius Demarest home at 12 Rochelle Ave (1825) and
511 Market Street (1830).