Cardio

Cardiac Ischemia

1. Stable angina

2. Unstable angina

3. NSTEMI

4. STEMI

5. Prinzmetal angina

6. Coronary artery vasospasm

7. Coronary steal phenomenon

8. Sudden cardiac death

9. Reperfusion injury

Heart Failure

10. HFrEF (systolic dysfunction)

11. HFpEF (diastolic dysfunction)

12. High-output HF

13. Left vs Right HF

14. BNP & NT-proBNP

15. S3 & S4 heart sounds

Valvular Heart Disease

16. Aortic stenosis

17. Aortic regurgitation

18. Mitral stenosis

19. Mitral regurgitation

20. Mitral valve prolapse

21. Tricuspid regurgitation

22. Pulmonic stenosis/regurgitation

Congenital Heart Defects

23. Tetralogy of Fallot

24. Transposition of great vessels

25. Truncus arteriosus

26. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)

27. Ebstein anomaly

28. Eisenmenger syndrome

29. Patent ductus arteriosus

30. Atrial septal defect

31. Ventricular septal defect

32. Coarctation of the aorta

Arrhythmias

33. Atrial fibrillation

34. Atrial flutter

35. SVT (AVNRT, AVRT, WPW)

36. Ventricular tachycardia

37. Torsades de pointes

38. Ventricular fibrillation

39. 1°, 2° (Mobitz I & II), 3° AV blocks

40. Sick sinus syndrome

41. Brugada syndrome

42. Long QT syndrome

Infective & Inflammatory Heart Disease

43. Rheumatic fever (Jones criteria)

44. Infective endocarditis

45. Libman-Sacks endocarditis

46. Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

47. Myocarditis (e.g., viral, Lyme, Chagas, diphtheria)

48. Pericarditis

49. Pericardial effusion

50. Cardiac tamponade

51. Constrictive pericarditis

Hypertension

52. Primary (essential) hypertension

53. Secondary HTN (e.g., renal artery stenosis, pheo, coarctation, hyperaldosteronism)

54. Hypertensive emergency vs urgency

55. Malignant HTN

56. HTN in pregnancy (eclampsia, preeclampsia, HELLP)

Lipid Disorders & Atherosclerosis

57. Familial hypercholesterolemia (Types I-V)

58. Atherosclerosis

59. Peripheral artery disease

60. Coronary artery disease

61. Abdominal aortic aneurysm

62. Thoracic aortic aneurysm

63. Aortic dissection (Stanford A & B)

Cardiomyopathies

64. Dilated cardiomyopathy

65. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM)

66. Restrictive cardiomyopathy (e.g., amyloidosis, sarcoidosis)

67. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Cardiac Tumors

68. Myxoma

69. Rhabdomyoma

70. Metastases to heart

71. Papillary fibroelastoma

Vasculitides (by vessel size)

Large-Vessel Vasculitis

72. Giant cell arteritis (Temporal arteritis)

73. Takayasu arteritis

Medium-Vessel Vasculitis

74. Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN)

75. Kawasaki disease

76. Buerger disease (Thromboangiitis obliterans)

Small-Vessel Vasculitis

77. Granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener) — c-ANCA

78. Microscopic polyangiitis — p-ANCA

79. Eosinophilic granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss) — p-ANCA, asthma

80. Henoch-Schönlein purpura (IgA vasculitis)

81. Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis

82. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (hypersensitivity vasculitis)