109 група
29.09.21.
Урок 4. Мій найкращий друг (подруга).
Записати лексику в зошит та вивчити.
Appearance
What/How does he/she look like? – Як він/вона виглядає?
What is your body type? – Яка в тебе статура?
How tall is he/she? – Який в нього/неї зріст?
What is your height/weight? – Який в тебе зріст/вага?
Is he/she slim? – Він/вона худа?
What is the colour of your eyes/hair? – Якого кольору в тебе очі/волосся?
Body
He is (very) tall. – Він (дуже) високий.
She is (quite) short. – Він (досить) низький.
He is (relatively) average/normal/medium height. – Він (відносно) серепднього/нормального зросту.
She is skinny/anorexic/underweight/thin (negative). – Вона кістлява/худощава.
She is slim/slender (positive). – Вона худенька.
She is fat/ tubby/obese (negative). – Вона жирна.
She is a bit/slightly overweight/ plump/ bonny (neutral). – Вона трохи повненька.
He has a beer belly. – В нього пивний живіт.
He is well-built/muscular. – У нього гарна/мускулиста статура.
My sister is curvy (about women only), well-built, full-bodied or heavy. – Моя сестра пишна/гарної статури/ схильна до повноти.
My aunt is lanky, but her husband is petite. – Моя тітка худа, але її чоловік мініатюрний.
Face
His face is square/round/oval/triangle/heart-shaped/thin/wide/chiseled. – Його лице квадратної/круглої/овальної/трикутної форми/ у форі серця/тонке/широке/витончене.
Her face looks spotless and silky. – Її лице виглядає бездоганним та шовковистим.
Isn’t Bill ill? His face looks sallow. – Це Біл? Його лице виглядає хворим.
My face is so ruddy. Could I sunburn today? - Моє лице таке рум’яне. Я міг сьогодні згоріти?
Her child is so cute! Maybe, because she is pink-cheeked. – Її дитина така мила! Можливо це тому, що в неї рожеві щічки.
I don‘t like men with a moustache. – Мені не подобаються чоловіки з вусами.
My boyfriend has a beard and he’s very stylish. - У мого хлопця борода і він дуже стильний.
I adore men with a goatee. – Я обожнюю чоловіків з козлиною борідкою.
His nostrils are enormous. Have you seen? – Йог ніздрі величезні. Ти бачила?
Her fake eyebrows look very natural. – Її фейкові брови виглядають природньо.
His eyebrows are so bushy! – Його брови такі густі!
All my family members have a big forehead. – Всі мої родичі мають великий лоб.
I noticed your crow`s feet are showing. – Я бачу в тебе з’являються зморшки навколо очей.
Oh Gosh! Are these wrinkles on my face? – О Боже! Це зморшки на моєму обличчі?
Harry Potter has a small scar on his forehead. – Гарі Потер має невеличкий шрам на лобі.
My teenage daughter has a lot of pimples on her face. Do you know any good beauticians? – У моєї доньки-підлітка багато прищиків на обличчі.
Eyes
His eyes are large/small/almond-shaped/round/squinty/bulging/deep-set/close-set. – Його очі великі/малі/мигдалеподібні/круглі/примружені/випираючі/глибоко/близько посаджені.
The color of her eyes is hazel/grey/amber/etc. – Колір його очей горіховий/сірий/жовтуватий і т.д.
His eyes look piercing/mesmerizing/ sorrowful/warm/compassionate/ lively/laughing/sly/distrusting/sleepy. – Його очі виглядають пронизливими/ чаруючими/сумними/ теплими/співчутливими/жвавими/посміхненими/хитрими/недовірливими/сонними.
Hair
She has medium length, fair/blonde hair. – В неї світле волосся середньої довжини.
She is a blonde. – Вона блондинка.
He has straight and dark/brown hair. – В неї пряме та темне волосся.
He is a brunette. – Вона брюнетка.
My colleague has wavy and red hair. She is a redhead. – В моєї колеги хвилясте та руде волосся.
She has chestnut-brown/honey-blond/golden-blond/ash-blond/auburn/ salt-and-pepper hair. – В неї коричнево-каштанове/світло-медове/світло-золотисте/світло-попелясте/каштанове/з сивиною волосся.
They are going white/grey. – Вони починають сивіти.
My hair is so untamed. I never can fix it properly. – Моє волосся таке неслухняне. Я ніколи не можу його гарно укласти.
Her fringe looks nice. – Її чубчик гарно виглядає.
He is totally bald now and looks handsome. – Він повністю лисий і виглядає чудово.
He’s got a crew-cut. – В нього зачіска «їжачок».
General appearance
Positive adjectives:
Women: attractive/beautiful/pretty/gorgeous. – Приваблива/красива/симпатична/розкішна.
Men: handsome/muscular. – Красивий/мускулистий.
Neutral: good-looking/hot/smartly dressed/look smart/ stylish/ trendy/middle-aged. – Привабливий/сексуальний/гарно вдягнений/стильний/модний/ середнього віку.
Negative adjectives:
not much to look at/ ugly/unfashionable/ frumpy/scruffy/untidy-looking/ messy-looking. – Немає на що подивитись/ гидкий/ немодний/ старомодний/неохайний.
Character
Good people
Mario is very brave. His job is to rescue people. – Маріо дуже хоробрий. Його робота – рятувати людей.
Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in the class. – Жерард дуже розумний. Він завжди отримує найкращі оцінки в класі.
The people in my office are really friendly. I love working there! – Люди в моєму офісі насправді дружелюбні. Я люблю працювати там.
My husband is easy-going. He gets along with all our neighbors. – Мій чоловік має легкий характер. Він гарно спілкується з усіма нашими сусідами.
Salem is really funny. He always entertains us with jokes. – Салем дійсно веселий. Він завжди розважає нас жартами.
My parents are very generous. They bought me a car for my birthday. – Мої батьки дуже щедрі. Вони подарували мені машину на день народження.
My brother is very hard-working. He rarely takes a day off. – Мій брат дуже працьовитий. Він рідко бере відгули.
Amina is very honest. She always tells truth. – Аміна дуже чесна. Вона завжди каже правду.
My flatmate Jorge is very neat and well-organized. His room is always tidy. – Мій сусід по квартирі Джордж дуже охайний та організовний. Його кімната завжди прибрана.
My grandfather was a very wise man. He taught me a lot of things. – Мій дідусь був дуже мудрим чоловіком. Він навчив мене багатьом речам.
Abdul is a fireman. He is very courageous. He rescues people from fire. – Абдул – пожежник. Він дуже хоробрий.
Tina is very gregarious. She has lots of friends. – Тіна дуже дружелюбна. Вона має багато друзів.
Jerry is very reliable. You can always count on him in all cases. – Джері дуже надійний. Ти завжди можеш покластись на нього.
Bad people
Sylvia is a bit coward. She really hates going to the dentist. – Сильвія трохи боягузка. Вона ненавидить ходити до дантиста.
My boss is a bit grumpy. He isn’t an easy person to get along with. – Мій бос трохи сердитий. З ним важко знайти спільну мову.
Pete is really lazy. He rarely gets out of bed before mid-afternoon. – Піт дійсно лінивий. Він рідко встає з ліжка раніше опівдня.
Philip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things. – Філіп дуже жадібний. Він ніколи не платить за свою частку.
Nina is very moody. Yesterday she said hello; today she just ignored me. – У Ніни дуже часто змінюється настрій. Вчора вона сказала привіт; сьогодні вона мене просто проігнорувала.
I don’t know any nasty people. All people I know are very nice. – Я не знаю противних людей. Всі кого я знаю, дуже милі люди.
James is a really bad-mannered person. He always jumps into queues. – Джеймс дуже невихований. Він завжди лізе без черги.
Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework. – Джеремі самозакоханий. Він ніколи не допомагає з домашнім завдання.
Paulina is really vain. She spends far too much time looking in the mirror. – Поліна дуже пихата. Вона проводить забагато часу дивлячись в дзеркало.
Simon is a bit big-headed. He thinks more of himself than others do. – Саймон трохи самозакоханий. Він думає про себе більше ніж за інших.
My gran is a bit bossy. She’s always ordering me poor granddad about. – Моя бабуся трохи владна. Вона постійно керує моїм дідусем.
Idioms for describing people
Cut a dash - to make a striking impression by having a very positive appearance and wearing attractive clothes (виставляти себе привабливим).
Deck out - to dress or decorate something/someone in a special way (прикрашати).
Dressed to kill - if someone is dressed to kill, he/she is wearing very fashionable or glamorous clothes intended to attract attention (бути стильно вдягненим).
Down at heel - to have an untidy or neglected appearance, due to lack of money (виглядати пошарпаним).
Not a hair out of place - to have a perfect appearance (ідеально).
Look like a million dollars - to look extremely good (виглядати на мільйон).
All eyes on me - if all eyes are on someone, then everyone is paying attention to them (всі дивляться на мене).
Bag of bones - if someone is a bag of bones, they are very underweight (худорлявий).
Bedroom eyes - someone with bedroom eyes has a sexy look in their eyes.
Butt naked - if someone is butt naked, they have no clothes on at all, often when they can be seen.
Dressed up to the nines – a person who is wearing very smart or glamorous clothes.
Face like a bulldog chewing a wasp – to talk about unattractive people because they have a screwed-up ugly expression on their face (про гидке, не красиве обличчя).
Five o’clock shadow - this expression refers to a patch of stubble on the face of a man who hasn't shaved for at least a day (щетина на обличчі).
Mutton dressed as a lamb - this expression refers to a middle-aged woman who tries to look younger by dressing in clothes designed for younger people (жінка, не одягнена по віку).
Pretty as a picture - someone who is (as) “pretty as a picture’ is very attractive or appealing in appearance (як з картинки).
(Not) a spring chicken – (не)молодий
All fur coat and no knickers – дуже привабливий фізично
Beauty is only skin deep – красивий не тільки зовні
Clean up nicely – гарно одягнений
Dead ringer – дуже схожий за зовнішністю
Don’t judge a book by its cover – не судіть за обкладинкою (зовнішнім виглядом)
Knock out – надзвичайно гарна жінка (чоловік)
Put one’s face on – мати макіяж
05.04.21.
Урок 64.
Тема: Мистецтво.
І. Where can you see the works of art?
I’d like to visit the picture gallery
the art museum
the art gallery
the exhibition hall
What are the biggest and richest art galleries in the world? Make up sentences, using the table.
The Louvers London
The Tate Gallery is in Kyiv
The National Gallery Paris
The National Art Museum
Do you know what animals guard the art galleries?
( Cats defend the works of art from mice and rats.)
ІІ. Read the text:
National Gallery
London's National Gallery, founded in 1824, houses a rich collection of over
2,300 paintings dating from the mid13th century to the early 20th centuries. The collection belongs to the British public and entry to the main
collection is free, although there are charges for entry to special exhibitions. The National Gallery is open to the public 361 days a year.
The National Gallery, London is an art gallery which has one of the finest collections of European paintings in the world. The National Gallery has many paintings of very high quality and also because it has paintings by famous artists whose works are very rare. These rare paintings include works by Duccio, Masaccio, Leonardo, Giorgione,Michelangelo, Caravaggio.
The National Gallery is on Trafalgar Square, which is one of the busiest tourist places in London. It is a grand building of pale grey limestone, with a central dome and a large Classical style porch like an Ancient Greek temple. To the left side, the gallery has a large new building called The Sainsbury Wing.
In 1823 a collector called Sir George Beaumont offered to give his famous collection of paintings to the British Government to start a public art gallery. In 1824 another famous collection of paintings was on sale. The owner, John Julius Angerstein, had died. The Parliament had to make a quick decision.
The Parliament voted that a national collection should be started and a gallery should be built. They gave 60,000 Pounds Sterling to buy the Angerstein paintings. They got 38 pictures and were able to display them publicly in the Angerstein House.
The collection grew quickly with the Beaumont and Holwell Carr paintings, and others, being bought or given. A new gallery was needed. In 1831 the plans of the architect William Wilkins were accepted. The site which looks over Trafalgar Square was chosen, old buildings were demolished and the magnificent new gallery was opened on April 9, 1838.
Choose the correct answer:
1.The collection belongs to the …….
a) English Queen; b) British public ;c) Lords.
2. The price of entry to the main collection is …….
a) high; b) free; c) free for foreigners.
3. The National Gallery is famous for its ….
a) situation;
b) paintings of very high quality;
c) paintings of very high quality and very rare paintings.
4. National Gallery is situated on …..
a) Big Ben; b) Trafalgar Square; c) Downing Street.
5.The National Gallery is ……….
a) a grand building of pale grey limestone;
b) a grand building of black limestone;
c) a grand building of pale grey iron.
6. A grand building of National Gallery like …..
a) an Ancient Greek temple;
b) an Ancient Greek castle;
c) an Ancient Rome temple.
7. To the left side, the gallery has …..
a) a large old building called The Sainsbury Wing;
b) a large new building called The Sainsbury Wing;
c) a large new building called The Sainsbury Wind.
8. The Parliament gave 60,000 Pounds Sterling ….
a) to buy the Angerstein paintings;
b) to show the Angerstein paintings;
c) to buy the Morland paintings.
9. 38 pictures were ……
a) displayed publicly in the Angerstein House;
b) sold publicly in the Angerstein House.
01.04.21.
Урок 63.
Тема: Жанри живопису. Українські та британські художники.
І.
1. Divide the words into three groups : nouns, adjectives and verbs.
Describe, canvas, drawing, creator, culture, landscape, light, creative, paint, draw, shadow, art, painter, to impress, painting, exhibition, gallery, reflect, impression, genre, lyrical, emotional, reflect, depict, prominent, artist, masterpiece, attract, admire, realistic.
2. Read and match the words with their definitions.
1. painting a) a picture made using very small pieces of glass or stone
2. drawing b) a picture made using paint
3. photograph c) pots, bowls etc made of clay
4. mosaic d) a work of art made of materials such as stone, metal, or wood
5. collage e) a picture drawn with pencils or pens
6. sculpture f) a picture made by sticking paper, cloth, or other pictures onto a surface
7. ceramics g) a picture made using a camera
3.Pозвиток навичок читання. Читання лексичних одиниць.
ART
1.something that an artist has produced
art a way of representing things or expressing ideas, using pictures, sculpture, and other objects that people can look at: a book about German art in the 19th century. Is a pile of bricks in a gallery really art? What kind of art do you like?
work of art something produced by an artist, especially something that most people agree is of very high quality: Several priceless works of art were badly damaged when the palace was bombed.
Plural: works of art
work a picture, statue, sculp¬ture etc - use this especially when you are also saying who the artist was: David Hockney's latest work has just gone on display. Her later works reflected her growing depression.
masterpiece a picture, statue etc that is of extremely high quality, especially one that is believed to be the best work of a particular artist: one of the great Italian masterpieces. Many people regard this painting as Raphael's masterpiece.
You can use work of art, work, and masterpiece about any kind of art.
2. Types of picture
painting a picture made using paint: a 17th century Dutch painting + of a painting of a woman lying on a bed + by a painting by Turner oil painting (=done using a special type of paint made with oil)
drawing a picture drawn with pencils or pens
+ of a 16th century drawing of the canals in Venice
photograph a picture made using a camera
mosaic a picture made using very small pieces of glass or stone
collage a picture made by sticking paper, cloth, or other pictures onto a surface
watercolour (British) watercolor (American) a picture painted using a special type of paint that is mixed with water, so the colours are pale.
portrait a picture of a person.
still life a picture of an object or several objects, especially fruit or flowers.
landscape a picture of the countryside.
seascape a picture of the sea.
3. other types of art
sculpture a work of art made of materials such as stone, metal or wood.
Statue an image of a per¬son or animal made from a hard material such as stone or metal
ceramics [n plural] pots, bowls etc made of clay.
Ceramics is always used in the plural: an exhibition of Japanese ceramics. Don't use ceramics when you are talking about one bowl. Say 'a bowl', 'a plate' etc.
4. someone who draws, paints etc
artist someone who produces paintings, sculptures, or any kind of art: an exhibition of work by young artists.
painter someone who pro¬duces paintings: Pissarro was a famous French painter.
sculptor someone who produces sculptures.
photographer someone who takes photographs.
5. to make drawings, pictures etc
paint - to make a picture using paint: Botticelli painted 'The Birth of Venus'.
draw to make a picture using a pencil or pen: The students were draw¬ing a Chinese vase that stood on the table. I Where did you learn to draw like that?
photograph to take a photograph of someone or some¬thing: Eve Arnold photographed Marilyn Monroe many times.
Don't say 'I photographed my friends on the beach'. Say I took a photo of my friends or I took a picture of my friends. Only use the verb photograph about artists or professional photographers.
6. a place where art is shown
gallery also art gallery a building or room where you can go to look at paintings, sculptures etc: the National Gallery. There's a small art gallery in the centre of the town.
In American English gallery is only used about a room or a small building.
museum (AMERICAN) a large building where you can go to look at paintings, sculptures etc: The Museum of Modern Art. The museum has a few of Van Gogh's early works.
exhibition a collection of paintings, sculptures etc, often the work of one particular artist, which you can go to see - use this especially when they aft only being shown for a limited peril id "I time: Have you been to the Picasso exhibition yet?
+ of an exhibition of black and white photographs.
25.03.21.
Урок 62.
Тема: Тест ( навколишнє середовище).
1. Translate into Ukrainian.
1. heritage
2. value
3. reserve
4. recreation
5. to admire
6. precious
7. reproduction
8. natural wonders
9. National Nature Park
2. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentences.
1. Mr Richards, (who/that) is a taxi driver, worked here.
2. Thank you for your e-mail, (whose/which) was very useful.
3. That’s Tom, the boy (who/which) has just arrived from Spain.
4. The children (who/whose) shouted in the street are not from our school.
5. I live in the house, (which/ that) is situated not far from the forest.
6. The National Nature Park, (that/which) I visited last month, was really great.
3. Read the text and fill in the missing words given below.
reasons problems human pollution suffers contaminated
Environmental problems have become one of the most urgent 1) ____ of modern society. More and more people suffer from air and water 2) ____. Nature also 3) ____ from land and nuclear pollution. The 4) ____ for such environmental problems are numerous. Among them increasing number of cars in the streets, factory waste, millions of cut down trees, destroyed habitats of animals, rivers 5) ____ and seas. All these problems mainly arise due to 6) ____ careless activities and gradually destroy our planet.
18.03.21.
Урок 18.
Контрольна робота з теми «Природа і довкілля»
І варіант
Level I (1-3 бали)
Match the words with their translations.
1. green-house effects a) кислотні дощі
2. nuclear waste b) берегти
3. to take care of nature c) забруднювати
4. close cycle systems d) ядерні відходи
5. acid rains e) дбати про природу
6. to pollute f) парниковий ефект
7. to save g) залишати відходи в спец. місцях
8. to respect and defend the nature h) закриті очисні системи
9. to leave wasters in special places i) поважати і захищати природу
Level II (4-6 балiв)
Match two parts of the sentences.
1. Natural resources are a) water on the planet now.
2. We must to stop the problem b) is changes in the atmosphere.
3. Heavy traffic causes c) led to the greenhouse effect.
4. People over the world are worried d) not endless.
5. The environmental protection is one of the e) its rights.
6. One of the most serious problems f) of communal waste in towns.
7. Changes in the atmosphere have g) a lot of air pollution.
8. Nature has h) most important problems of mankind.
9. There is not enough clean i) about the pollution of our environment.
Level III (7-9 балiв)
Fill in the missed words (defend, pollution, nature, threatens, chemicals, deals, acid rains, respect, destroy, leaves).
1. I and all my friends are worried about the … of our environment.
2. The branch of science that … with the relation of living things to the environment is called ecology.
3. The pollution of air … the nature.
4. Nature has its rights and the duty of man is to … and to … its rights.
5. Nuclear waste causes … .
6. The gases polluting the air threatens the … .
7. Acid rains … plants.
8. The soil is poisoned with … .
9. We mustn’t burn … in autumn.
Level IV (10-12 балiв)
Write some of your own ideas about the environmental protection in your town (14 sentences).
108 група
13, 20.01.21.
Урок 45, 46.
Тема: Погода. Навколишнє середовище.
І. Записати та вивчити лексику, скласти 7 речень:
Погода і природні явища
Breeze легкий вітер, бриз Climate клімат Cloud хмара Dew роса Drizzle дрібний дощ Earthquake землетрус
Flood повінь Fog, mist туман Frost мороз Hail град Heat спека Hoarfrost, rime іній Humidity вологість
Hurricane ураган Icicle бурулька Indian summer бабине літо Lightning блискавка Pressure тиск
Puddle калюжа Rain дощ Rainbow веселка Raindrop дощова крапля Rainfall опади Rainstorm злива з ураганом
Shower злива Sleet сльота Snow сніг Snowfall снігопад Snowflake сніжинка Storm буря, гроза, шторм
Sun сонце Sunshine сонячне світло Temperature температура Thaw відлига Thunder грім Thunderstorm гроза
Tornado торнадо Tsunami цунамі Weather погода Wind вітер
1 forest fire лісова пожежа 2 blizzard Завірюха 3 drought посухa 4 famine голод 5 earthquakе землетрус
6 flood повінь 7 avalanche лавина 8 hurricane буревій 9 mudslide зсув 10 tsunami / tidal wave цунамі
11 tornado торнадо 12 volcanic eruption Виверження вулкану 13 air pollution Забруднення повітря
14 acid rain кислотний Сонячно 15 oil spill нафтова пляма 16 pesticide poisoning забруднення пестицидами
17 radiation радіація 18 hazardous waste небезпечні відходи 19 water pollution забруднення води
20 automobile exhaust автомобільні віхлопі гази 21 litter сміття 22 natural gas природний газ
23 oil / petroleum нафта 24 wind вітер 25 geothermal energy геотермальна енергія
26 coal вугілля 27 solar energy сонячна енергія 28 nuclear energy атомна енергія
29 hydroelectric power ГЕС
Лексичний матеріал записати в зошит; скласти 5 речень з новими словами.
ІІ. Використовуючи нові лексичні одиниці описати звичайну погоду взимку у вашому регіоні.
ІІІ. Read the text
THE WEATHER IN ENGLAND
People speak about the weather every day. They like to speak about the weather in England People say we have no climate in England, only weather. England is not a large country. There is no town in England which is very far from the sea. There are no high mountains in England, no long rivers, and no large forests. There are many fields and meadows in England.
Spring is a very nice season. It is the first warm season. Trees and grass are green. The sun is warm, the sky is blue.
Summer is the warmest season. There are some hot days in summer. But cool winds often blow from the sea, so the English summer is not always hot. There are many sunny days in summer. Spring and summer are nice seasons, because the sun often shines brightly.
Autumn is a nice season too. It is the season of the harvest, the season of apples. But autumn is cool. The sky is gray, the cold wind blows. In autumn the leaves on the trees change their color from green to yellow, brown and red.
Winter is not very cold. There is little snow and much rain in England. But there are many fine days in winter, when the sun shines.
Questions:
1. How often do people speak about the weather?
2. Is England a big country?
3. Are there many fields and meadows in England?
4. What can you say about the English summer?
5. Do you like winter in England?
6. What are beautiful seasons in England?
7. What season do you like?
8. Do you like to speak about the weather?
9. There are many fine days in winter, aren't there?
10. Can you compare the weather in England and in Ukraine?
II. Find in a logical order
The weather in England
1. Winter is not very cold.
2. Autumn is a nice season too.
3. Summer is a warmest season too.
4. Sprint is a very nice season.
5. There are no high mountains in England, no long rivers, and no large forests.
6. But there are many fine days in winter, when the sun shines.
7. They like to speak about the weather in England.
8. The sun is warm, the sky is blue.
9. There is a little snow and much rain in England.
10. Spring and summer are nice seasons, because the sun often shines brightly.
11. People speak about the weather every day.
12. Trees and grass are green.
13. There many fields and meadows in England.
16.11. та 19.11.2020.
Урок № 28, 29.
Reading Comprehension.
Read the text and do the exercises.
New words to know: incredible – неймовірний, score – забивати гол, be injured _бути пораненим, retire – піти
на пенсію (в відставку).
Pele.
Edson Arantes do Nascimento was born in 1940 in the small Brazilian town of Tres Curasoes. Young Edson was like many Brazilian boys, and he could kick a football almost before he could walk. He grew up spending hours playing football in the streets with his friends. It was when he was playing for the local youth teams that people noticed that there was something special about young Edson. At 16 the first division club Santos took him on as a professional, and young Edson`s incredible career began.
As a professional, he became known as Pele, and the name Pele was soon famous throughout the world. When he was seventeen, he played for the Brazilian national team and with several brilliant goals he helped his team to win the World Cup in Sweden in 1958. In 1961 he scored probably the most spectacular goal ever when he beat the entire opposition team before scoring.
In 1962 World Cup in Chile he was injured after two games, but Brazil won again. In 1966 he had to leave the World Cup in England only because he was injured. But he went on to play for a superb Brazil side in Mexico in 1970 to win the World Cup for the third time. In1974 he retired, but came back the next year to play for the New York Cosmos for a record 7,000,000 dollars.
During his career Pele scored 1,217 goals in 1,254 games, an incredible achievement. He became a hero not only in Brazil but also all over the world. In 1980 he was voted the Athlete of the Century. It is difficult to be better than that.
1. Read about Pele. Copy and complete the timeline.
- 1940 – Edson Arantes was born. - 1966 -
- 1958 - - 1970 -
- 1961 - - 1974 -
- 1962 - - 1975 –
2. Choose the correct answers to the questions.
1) When did Pele learn to play football? 4) What was his last club?
a) in 1940. a) Santos.
b) in his childhood. b) Brazil.
c) when he was ten. c) Cosmos.
2) Why was his goal in 1961 spectacular? 5) How many goals did he score?
a) It was his first goal. a) 1,217.
b) He beat the entire opposition team before scoring. b) 1,254.
c) He was injured. c) 1,317.
3) Why was the 1966 World Cup bad for Pele? 6) Whom was he voted?
a) He was injured and left World Cup. a) The Athlete of the Century.
b) He didn`t want to play there. b) The Best of the Century.
c) He had to retire. c) The footballer of the Century.
3. Guess the correct definitions of these words from the context of the article.
a) grow up 1) to happen
2) to develop from a child to a man or woman
b) take on 1) to start a fight with someone
2) to employ someone
c) go on 1) to continue doing something
2) to happen
d) come back 1) to remember something that happened before
2) to return
09.11. та 12.11.2020.
Урок № 26, 27.
About Football
Many sports and games which are nowadays played all over the world were invented in Britain. Football is the best example. We know that football was invented in Britain more than a hundred years ago. In the past football was not played at the stadium or on a football field. It was played in the squares and streets of cities and villages. First it was a very rude and hard game. There were no rules. Footballers have been playing with proper rules only since 1863. That year the Football Association was started. The first football competition was organized in the middle of the 19th century. Nowadays they are held every May at the famous Wembley Stadium in London. Football is played in England in winter, and not in summer. The football season lasts from August until May. The Cup Final is the greatest and the most important event of the football year. Many people come from all parts of the country to watch it. The stadium is always full. Football is one of the most popular games in England. Every college has football club and of course the English teams are well known in the world.
T A S K
I. Put “+” near the correct sentences and “ –“ near the wrong ones:
1. The game of football was first played in England more than a hundred years ago.
2. In the past football was played on the football field.
3. First it was a rude game and there were no rules.
4. In 1863 the Football Association was started.
5. At the same year the rules of playing football were adopted.
6. The first Football Cup Final competition was organized in the 18th century.
7. Football is played in England in winter.
8. Football is not very popular in England nowadays.
II. Choose the right answer:
1. When was football invented?
1. more than a thousand years ago;
2. more than two hundred years ago;
3. more than a hundred years ago.
2. Where was the football game played in the past?
1. on the football field;
2. in the streets and squares;
3. at the stadium.
3. When was the first Football Cup Final competition organized?
1. in the 19th century;
2. in the 18th century;
3. in the 17th century.
4. Where is the Cup Final held nowadays?
1. at Wembley Stadium in London;
2. at Wimbledon near London;
3. in every city of Britain.
Read the text and say what you have learned about Olympic Games.
Olympic Games
The world’s greatest international sports games are the Olympic Games. The Olympic idea means friendship among the people of the world. The five Olympic rings are the symbol of the unity of five continents. They are
of five colours – red, yellow, blue, green and black – on a white field of the Olympic Flag. The flag of any country has at least one of these colours. The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began more than two thousand years ago in Greece and took place every four years at Olympia.
All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to take part in them. The strongest athletes competed in running, jumping, wrestling, throwing the discus and boxing. The games were very popular, and thousands of Greek came to watch them. It was a tradition to stop wars for the time of the Olympic Games, and people lived in peace. The competitions lasted for five days. When the champions came back home, the people greeted them with flowers. In ancient Greece the games were for men only. Women couldn’t take part in the competitions or even watch them at the stadium.
For a long time, from 394 till 1896, there were no Olympic Games. For about one thousand and five hundred years nothing more was heard of them. The first modern Olympic Games started again in Athens in 1896. Since then the best athletes of the world have met every four years, as it was in Greece many, many years ago. During the two world wars there were no Olympic Games because they cannot take place in a country which is at war. The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first winter Olympic Games took place in France. Now we have summer and winter Olympic Games every four years in different countries. The capitals of many countries have been Olympic cities – Athens, Paris, London, Berlin, Helsinki, Rome, Tokyo, Mexico, Moscow and others.
The modern sportsmen compete in more than 30 different kinds of sport, among them: running, jumping, athletics, swimming, boxing, basketball, football and others. During the winter Olympic Games there are competitions in skiing, skating, hockey and others.
TASK TO THE TEXT
I. Choose the correct answer and complete the sentences:
1. The Olympic Games began more than ______________.
a) 2000 years ago; b) 1000 years ago; c) 200 years ago
2. They began in ____________.
a) Great Britain; b) Greece; c) Rome
3. The famous Games at Olympia took place every ________ years.
a) five; b)ten; c) four
4. ____________ in Greece sent their best athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.
a) All the cities; b) Some cities; c) The big cities
5. ____________ competed in running, jumping, wrestling, throwing the discus and boxing.
a) Famous people; b) The strongest athletes; c) Not many people
6. The ancient Olympic Games were for ____________ only.
a) men and children; b) men; c) women
7. The first modern Olympic Games started again in Athens in _________.
a) 1899; b) 1896; c) 1889
8. In 1924 the first winter Olympic Games took place in ____________.
a) Britain; b) France; c) Italy
9. Now we have summer and winter Olympic Games every _______ year in different
countries.
a) second; b) fifth; c) fourth
10. The Olympic emblem is __________ rings.
a) five; b) six; c) four
Answer the questions:
1. When and where did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
2. What kinds of sport were popular among the ancient Greeks?
3. Were the competitions in Olympia friendly?
4. How many days did the ancient Olympic Games last?
5. When did the modern Olympic Games start?
6. When did the first winter Olympic Games take place?
7. How often do summer and winter Olympic Games take place?
8. Which kinds of sports do the modern sportsmen compete in?
9. What competitions are there during the winter Olympic Games?
10. What do you know about the symbols of the Olympic Games?
11. What does the Olympic flag symbolize?
12. Which cities were the Olympic capitals?
02.11. та 05.11.2020.
Урок № 23, 24
SPORT IN MY LIFE
Sport is one of the few things that make people healthy. The general belief is that a person who goes in for sports can’t be weak and ill. Physically inactive people get old earlier than those, who find time for sport activity. And of course good health is better than good medicine.
Sport is probably as old as the humanity itself. It was raising with the development of a human society. In ancient times men competed with each other in strength and deftness to decide who was the worthiest. Nowadays sport is being widely popularized all over the world and in our country in particular.
Thus, children are taught to love sport since early childhood. In kindergartens a child takes his first sporting steps. He learns to run, jump and dance. In schools and colleges sport is a compulsory subject. Many young people attend sport sections. Some of them dream to become professional sportsmen, others would like to stay amateurs.
As for me, I’m fond of aerobics. First of all aerobics helps to keep myself fit. It also attracts me because it resembles dancing and is carried with the accompaniment of music. Besides, twice a week I go to the swimming pool. Such sport activity helps me feel cheerful, active and full of energy.
My Attitude to Sports and Games
In my opinion sports is one of the things that helps to keep people fit and healthy. Physically inactive people get older earlier than those who have a lot of exercises.
Being in good health means having both body and mind in good working order, free from disease and pain.
I like the Latin proverb that says «A sound mind is in a sound body.» If you want to be physically and mentally healthy – go in for sports.
Sports is very popular in our family. Practically all the year round my father and I do our usual morning exercises on the stadium which is close to our house. Only if the weather is really nasty we do them at home. When my Dad was young he was a good basket ball player and played for his institute. He has never given up playing and now he has his training twice a week. Sometimes he takes me with him and I play with his team-mates.
My Mum and my elder brother are good swimmers and they go to the swimming-pool every Sunday in winter and use every chance to swim in the river when it is warm.
My favourite sport is tennis. I have been playing it since I was nine. I belong to a youth tennis club and often take part in different tennis tournaments. I don’t always win them but every time I lose a game I learn something from my mistakes. I believe that sports help to build character. Besides tennis I am good at other sports games and our school Physical Training teacher often asks me to play for our volleyball, football and basketball teams. I never refuse because I enjoy playing.
All our family likes to watch sports programmes on TV. We support «Dynamo» Kyiv football team and never miss important matches. We are also hockey fans and really get upset when our favourite team loses. But we never have pessimistic feelings because we believe that winning is not the main thing in sports.
Extreme Sports
Speed, excitement, danger. You can find all these in the different extreme sports that have become popular last 10 years. Take bungee jumping. You jump off a bridge and you fall and fall, and then, just before you hit the ground or water, an elastic rope pulls you back. In skysurfing you jump out of aeroplane and use a board to “surf” the air, doing gymnastics in mid-air! And extreme sports on land can be just as dangerous.
Winter sports have always an element of danger. For example snowboarding, which has all the excitement of surfing but on snow, is more dangerous even than skiing. Probably the most dangerous of all the new winter sports is snow rafting. You sit in a rubber boat and sail down a mountain at great speed – and you can’t control the boat!
Of course, water sports have always been fun. Ice diving, for those people who are absolutely crazy. You put on diving equipment and dive under a frozen lake. And, if that’s not enough, you try to walk upside down on the ice! I feel cold just thinking about it!
A lot of people are not fit nowadays. It’s a big problem today. If you want to feel fit you’d better go in for one kind of sport or another. I think that everyone must do all he can to be healthy. Good health is better than the best medicine. All kinds of physical exercises are very useful to make our bodies strong and to keep ourselves fit and healthy.
To tell the truth I don’t do sports regularly and it is not an essential part of my daily life. In the morning I do some exercises just to awake. In summer I go swimming as there is a beautiful lake with pure water where my Granny lives. In winter I swim in the swimming pool. I like to ride the bike. I shouldn’t call myself a sports fan. Of course, I like to watch sports competitions on TV, like hockey or football. But most of all I admire extreme kinds of sport. I think they are really cool.
Прочитати та перекласти тексти, до кожного поставити 3 запитання.
29.10.2020.
Урок№ 22.
Listening Comprehension
Sports and Games in England
Sports and games have always been very popular in England. The English are great lovers of sports. Almost all of young Englishmen play one sport or another. Every college has athletic or football clubs. If the British people are asked to name their favourite sports, they will name football, cricket and tennis. England is the home of football. It is played in England in winter, and not in summer. The football season lasts from August until May. The second popular kind of sport in Britain after football is cricket. It is among the most popular summer sports. Cricket is often called the English national game.
In England many traditional sporting competitions take place at the same time every year. Many people come to watch them. The most important of them are: the Football Cup Final at Wembley Stadium in London and the famous International Tennis Championship at Wimbledon near London. The Cup Final is the greatest event of the football year. It is organized every year in May.
The first Wimbledon tennis championship was in 1877. Nowadays every summer in June the British hold this famous tennis tournament.
England is the birthplace of many modern kinds of sports. This is why many games that are very popular all over the world have English names. Football, tennis, boxing, cricket, badminton and others were invented in Britain. Boxing as a British sport is one of the oldest. It existed even in Saxon times. Basketball and volleyball come from the United States of America.
As England is an island country, water sports are very developed there. England was the first to hold sports swimming competitions. Many British sportsmen became world champions in swimming. English sportsmen take part nearly in all kinds of sporting events that take place in the world.
Wimbledon [ wimbldon] – Уімблдон (передмістя Лондона, де знаходиться
тенісний клуб Англії)
Listening Comprehension Test
(Sports and Games in England)
T A S K
I. Put “+” near the correct sentences and “ –“ near the wrong ones:
1. The English are not great lovers of sports.
2. In England many traditional sporting competitions take place at the same time
every year.
3. The Football Cup Final, the greatest event of the football year, is organized in May.
4. The Cup Final is held every four years.
5. The first Wimbledon tennis championship was in 1999.
6. Nowadays the international tennis competitions are held every summer in June.
7. England is the birthplace of basketball.
8. England was the first to hold sports swimming competitions.
22.10. та 26.10.2020.
Тема: Спорт в Великій Британії
Урок № 20, 21.
Sports in Great Britain
People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Many sports and games which are nowadays played all over the world were invented in Britain. Football is the best example, but among others are horse-racing, tennis, golf, cricket and rowing. The most popular games in England are football, cricket and tennis. Football in Britain is played from late August until early May. It is played all over the country. The Cup Final is the greatest event of the football year.
It is played at Wembley Stadium, near London, in May. More than a hundred thousand fans come from all parts of the country to watch it. The stadium is always full.
Cricket is considered to be the English national game. It is among the most popular summer sports. Cricket is played in schools, colleges and universities, and in most towns and villages from late April to the end of September.
The British also like to play golf and tennis. Tennis tournaments at Wimbledon are known all over the world. They are held every summer in June. Wimbledon is a suburb south of London.
English people are very fond of horses. But horse-riding is an expensive sport. It is considered to be an aristocratic sport. Britain is also famous for motor-car racing, dog-racing, boat-racing.
There are many other sports which have great popularity in Britain, they are: cycling, chess, athletics, basketball, volleyball and rugby. The most popular rowing event is the boat race between the teams from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, rowed on the River Thames, near London, in March or April each year, which attracts large crowds of people.
You can sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in England because there is not much snow in winter. Of course, in England it’s not always cold enough to ski or skate, but winter is a good season for hunting or fishing.
The British do not play ice-hockey much, but they play hockey on grass. It may be a surprise to many Ukrainians that in England hockey is usually a women’s or girl’s game. Men also play field hockey, which is then called “men’s hockey”, and the game is then faster and rougher.
English people take part in many kinds of sports or watch TV sports programmes. The British are great sports-lovers, so when they are neither playing, nor watching games, they like to talk about them.
Vocabulary:
to be fond of = to like
to be invented [in ventid] - бути запровадженим
horse-racing [ ho s reisin] - кінні перегони
horse-riding [ ho s raidin] - верхова їзда
rowing [rouin] - веслування
Cup Final [ c p fainol] - фінальна гра на кубок
event [i vent] - подія
to consider [kon sido] - вважати
boat-racing [bout reisin] - змагання з веслування
to attract attention [o tr kt o ten n] - привертати увагу
a crowd [kraud] - натовп, багато людей
tournament [ tuonomont] - турнір
enough [i n f] - достатньо
hunting [ h ntin] - полювання
rough [r f] - грубий, жорсткий
Answer the Questions:
1. Are British fond of sports?
2. Which of the world popular sports were invented in Britain?
3. What games are the most popular in England?
4. At what time of the year are the most football games played?
5. When and where is the Football Cup Final played?
6. What is considered to be the English national game?
7. When do the British play cricket?
8. When and where is the International Tennis Championship held?
9. What other sports are popular in Great Britain?
Прочитати та перекласти текст, записати та вивчити нову лексику, дати відповіді на питання.
14.09. та 17.09.2020.
Тема: Особистість; її стосунки з іншими. Риси характеру.
Урок№ 8, 9.
Записати лексику в зошит та вчити( це завдання на два уроки)
Appearance
What/How does he/she look like? – Як він/вона виглядає?
What is your body type? – Яка в тебе статура?
How tall is he/she? – Який в нього/неї зріст?
What is your height/weight? – Який в тебе зріст/вага?
Is he/she slim? – Він/вона худа?
What is the colour of your eyes/hair? – Якого кольору в тебе очі/волосся?
Body
He is (very) tall. – Він (дуже) високий.
She is (quite) short. – Він (досить) низький.
He is (relatively) average/normal/medium height. – Він (відносно) серепднього/нормального зросту.
She is skinny/anorexic/underweight/thin (negative). – Вона кістлява/худощава.
She is slim/slender (positive). – Вона худенька.
She is fat/ tubby/obese (negative). – Вона жирна.
She is a bit/slightly overweight/ plump/ bonny (neutral). – Вона трохи повненька.
He has a beer belly. – В нього пивний живіт.
He is well-built/muscular. – У нього гарна/мускулиста статура.
My sister is curvy (about women only), well-built, full-bodied or heavy. – Моя сестра пишна/гарної статури/ схильна до повноти.
My aunt is lanky, but her husband is petite. – Моя тітка худа, але її чоловік мініатюрний.
Face
His face is square/round/oval/triangle/heart-shaped/thin/wide/chiseled. – Його лице квадратної/круглої/овальної/трикутної форми/ у форі серця/тонке/широке/витончене.
Her face looks spotless and silky. – Її лице виглядає бездоганним та шовковистим.
Isn’t Bill ill? His face looks sallow. – Це Біл? Його лице виглядає хворим.
My face is so ruddy. Could I sunburn today? - Моє лице таке рум’яне. Я міг сьогодні згоріти?
Her child is so cute! Maybe, because she is pink-cheeked. – Її дитина така мила! Можливо це тому, що в неї рожеві щічки.
I don‘t like men with a moustache. – Мені не подобаються чоловіки з вусами.
My boyfriend has a beard and he’s very stylish. - У мого хлопця борода і він дуже стильний.
I adore men with a goatee. – Я обожнюю чоловіків з козлиною борідкою.
His nostrils are enormous. Have you seen? – Йог ніздрі величезні. Ти бачила?
Her fake eyebrows look very natural. – Її фейкові брови виглядають природньо.
His eyebrows are so bushy! – Його брови такі густі!
All my family members have a big forehead. – Всі мої родичі мають великий лоб.
I noticed your crow`s feet are showing. – Я бачу в тебе з’являються зморшки навколо очей.
Oh Gosh! Are these wrinkles on my face? – О Боже! Це зморшки на моєму обличчі?
Harry Potter has a small scar on his forehead. – Гарі Потер має невеличкий шрам на лобі.
My teenage daughter has a lot of pimples on her face. Do you know any good beauticians? – У моєї доньки-підлітка багато прищиків на обличчі.
Eyes
His eyes are large/small/almond-shaped/round/squinty/bulging/deep-set/close-set. – Його очі великі/малі/мигдалеподібні/круглі/примружені/випираючі/глибоко/близько посаджені.
The color of her eyes is hazel/grey/amber/etc. – Колір його очей горіховий/сірий/жовтуватий і т.д.
His eyes look piercing/mesmerizing/ sorrowful/warm/compassionate/ lively/laughing/sly/distrusting/sleepy. – Його очі виглядають пронизливими/ чаруючими/сумними/ теплими/співчутливими/жвавими/посміхненими/хитрими/недовірливими/сонними.
Hair
She has medium length, fair/blonde hair. – В неї світле волосся середньої довжини.
She is a blonde. – Вона блондинка.
He has straight and dark/brown hair. – В неї пряме та темне волосся.
He is a brunette. – Вона брюнетка.
My colleague has wavy and red hair. She is a redhead. – В моєї колеги хвилясте та руде волосся.
She has chestnut-brown/honey-blond/golden-blond/ash-blond/auburn/ salt-and-pepper hair. – В неї коричнево-каштанове/світло-медове/світло-золотисте/світло-попелясте/каштанове/з сивиною волосся.
They are going white/grey. – Вони починають сивіти.
My hair is so untamed. I never can fix it properly. – Моє волосся таке неслухняне. Я ніколи не можу його гарно укласти.
Her fringe looks nice. – Її чубчик гарно виглядає.
He is totally bald now and looks handsome. – Він повністю лисий і виглядає чудово.
He’s got a crew-cut. – В нього зачіска «їжачок».
General appearance
Positive adjectives:
Women: attractive/beautiful/pretty/gorgeous. – Приваблива/красива/симпатична/розкішна.
Men: handsome/muscular. – Красивий/мускулистий.
Neutral: good-looking/hot/smartly dressed/look smart/ stylish/ trendy/middle-aged. – Привабливий/сексуальний/гарно вдягнений/стильний/модний/ середнього віку.
Negative adjectives:
not much to look at/ ugly/unfashionable/ frumpy/scruffy/untidy-looking/ messy-looking. – Немає на що подивитись/ гидкий/ немодний/ старомодний/неохайний.
Character
Good people
Mario is very brave. His job is to rescue people. – Маріо дуже хоробрий. Його робота – рятувати людей.
Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in the class. – Жерард дуже розумний. Він завжди отримує найкращі оцінки в класі.
The people in my office are really friendly. I love working there! – Люди в моєму офісі насправді дружелюбні. Я люблю працювати там.
My husband is easy-going. He gets along with all our neighbors. – Мій чоловік має легкий характер. Він гарно спілкується з усіма нашими сусідами.
Salem is really funny. He always entertains us with jokes. – Салем дійсно веселий. Він завжди розважає нас жартами.
My parents are very generous. They bought me a car for my birthday. – Мої батьки дуже щедрі. Вони подарували мені машину на день народження.
My brother is very hard-working. He rarely takes a day off. – Мій брат дуже працьовитий. Він рідко бере відгули.
Amina is very honest. She always tells truth. – Аміна дуже чесна. Вона завжди каже правду.
My flatmate Jorge is very neat and well-organized. His room is always tidy. – Мій сусід по квартирі Джордж дуже охайний та організовний. Його кімната завжди прибрана.
My grandfather was a very wise man. He taught me a lot of things. – Мій дідусь був дуже мудрим чоловіком. Він навчив мене багатьом речам.
Abdul is a fireman. He is very courageous. He rescues people from fire. – Абдул – пожежник. Він дуже хоробрий.
Tina is very gregarious. She has lots of friends. – Тіна дуже дружелюбна. Вона має багато друзів.
Jerry is very reliable. You can always count on him in all cases. – Джері дуже надійний. Ти завжди можеш покластись на нього.
Bad people
Sylvia is a bit coward. She really hates going to the dentist. – Сильвія трохи боягузка. Вона ненавидить ходити до дантиста.
My boss is a bit grumpy. He isn’t an easy person to get along with. – Мій бос трохи сердитий. З ним важко знайти спільну мову.
Pete is really lazy. He rarely gets out of bed before mid-afternoon. – Піт дійсно лінивий. Він рідко встає з ліжка раніше опівдня.
Philip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things. – Філіп дуже жадібний. Він ніколи не платить за свою частку.
Nina is very moody. Yesterday she said hello; today she just ignored me. – У Ніни дуже часто змінюється настрій. Вчора вона сказала привіт; сьогодні вона мене просто проігнорувала.
I don’t know any nasty people. All people I know are very nice. – Я не знаю противних людей. Всі кого я знаю, дуже милі люди.
James is a really bad-mannered person. He always jumps into queues. – Джеймс дуже невихований. Він завжди лізе без черги.
Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework. – Джеремі самозакоханий. Він ніколи не допомагає з домашнім завдання.
Paulina is really vain. She spends far too much time looking in the mirror. – Поліна дуже пихата. Вона проводить забагато часу дивлячись в дзеркало.
Simon is a bit big-headed. He thinks more of himself than others do. – Саймон трохи самозакоханий. Він думає про себе більше ніж за інших.
My gran is a bit bossy. She’s always ordering me poor granddad about. – Моя бабуся трохи владна. Вона постійно керує моїм дідусем.
Idioms for describing people
Cut a dash - to make a striking impression by having a very positive appearance and wearing attractive clothes (виставляти себе привабливим).
Deck out - to dress or decorate something/someone in a special way (прикрашати).
Dressed to kill - if someone is dressed to kill, he/she is wearing very fashionable or glamorous clothes intended to attract attention (бути стильно вдягненим).
Down at heel - to have an untidy or neglected appearance, due to lack of money (виглядати пошарпаним).
Not a hair out of place - to have a perfect appearance (ідеально).
Look like a million dollars - to look extremely good (виглядати на мільйон).
All eyes on me - if all eyes are on someone, then everyone is paying attention to them (всі дивляться на мене).
Bag of bones - if someone is a bag of bones, they are very underweight (худорлявий).
Bedroom eyes - someone with bedroom eyes has a sexy look in their eyes.
Butt naked - if someone is butt naked, they have no clothes on at all, often when they can be seen.
Dressed up to the nines – a person who is wearing very smart or glamorous clothes.
Face like a bulldog chewing a wasp – to talk about unattractive people because they have a screwed-up ugly expression on their face (про гидке, не красиве обличчя).
Five o’clock shadow - this expression refers to a patch of stubble on the face of a man who hasn't shaved for at least a day (щетина на обличчі).
Mutton dressed as a lamb - this expression refers to a middle-aged woman who tries to look younger by dressing in clothes designed for younger people (жінка, не одягнена по віку).
Pretty as a picture - someone who is (as) “pretty as a picture’ is very attractive or appealing in appearance (як з картинки).
21.09., 24.09.2020.
Урок № 10, 11.
How do you understand the word “family”?
What does it associate with the world “family”?
1.Прочитати та перекласти текст:
TARAS PETRENKO’S FAMILY
Taras Petrenko is eighteen years old. He lives in Lviv in one of the residential areas. He lives with his family. His family consists of 5 members. Taras's parents have two more kids besides him. He has got an elder sister Ira and a younger brother Roman. His brother is a schoolboy. He is thirteen. Taras's sister is two years him senior. So Ira is twenty already. She is an accountant by profession. Ira is married. Her husband is a journalist. They arc four in the family. She has two children - a son and a daughter. They are twins. They are lovely little kids. They are three years old.
Taras's parents are not old. Father is fourty-four and mother is four years him younger. His father is an engineer in the computer’s company and his mother is a teacher of English. They like their work very much.
Taras has grandparents. They are already pensioners, but they are still full of life and energy. They do not live with them. They live in the country.
Taras has got many relatives both on his mother's and father's side. His uncles and aunts on his mother's side live in Odessa. They are married and have children. Taras's cousins are schoolchildren. They often come to visit their relatives in Lviv. His relatives on his father's side live in Sambir. Taras likes to visit them. They all are a friendly family.
2. Прочитайте та відтворіть в ролях діалог.
FAMILY TREE
- Do you know your family tree?
- I know my ancestors from my great-grandfather. He was born in Lviv. He died when he was 92 years old.
- I don't know anything about my family tree, but I know that my aunts and uncles live in Poltava.
- Have you got any relatives abroad ?
- I'm not sure. And is the famous poet with the same surname as yours in any relation with you ?
- By no means.
- As far as I know in old times people knew their origin.
- To tell the truth, it's great shame to be ignorant about your descent. I shall go to my granny and ask her about our family.
Скласти діалог про власне родинне дерево.
https://meet.google.com/gsi-crta-ixi 29.04.21. 9год.30хв.
Урок№ 66.
Тема: Мистецтво. Відомі художники та художні галереї.
Д/з: https://youtu.be/re2NiuVPUek -мистецтво живопис жанри