Add Headings and they will appear in your table of contents.
06.04.21.
Урок 48.
Тема: Захист навколишнього середовища. Природні катаклізми.
І. Reading. What do you associate the words “natural disasters” with?
1. ‘I’ve have never seen anything like that before. I thought the rain would
never stop!’
2. ‘We think it may have started either by a candle or a cigarette that was left
burning!’
3. ‘It was awful. The earth was shaking under my feet. I was very scared.’
4. ‘I was shaking with fear. The smoke and flames were everywhere. I could
hardly breathe’
5. ‘Everything is ruined: carpets, curtains, furniture. It’s such a mess. My kitchen
floor is covered with a thick layer of mud.’
6. ‘It was awful. The flames were licking at my feet. I was trapped.’
7. ‘We tried to get people out of the fallen debris. All the time we were afraid
there would be further shocks.’
8. ‘I was terrified. Cars were floating down the street as the water was rising
higher and higher.’
9. ‘The first thing was this terrible rumbling sound. It went on for perhaps half a
minute, but it seemed like forever.’
Answers:
Flood (1,5,8 ) Earthquake (3,7,9 ) Fire (2,4,6 )
ІІ. Speaking.
1 – flood
Task 1.
1. When do floods occur? A flood occurs when water overflows land that's
normally dry. Most common is when rivers or streams overflow their banks.
2. What is a flash flood? Flash flood is a sudden local flood, typically due to heavy
rain.
3. What are the basic methods of flood control? Flood control has been practiced
since ancient times with methods such as reforestation, and the construction of
dams, and channels called floodways.
Task 2.
Read the descriptions, choose the text that describes the flood and use the words
in the list to complete the blanks. Write out the key words.
There was water everywhere. The road became a fast flowing river and parked
cars were floating away. People climbed up to their roofs and watched as their
houses filled up with water. They didn’t know whether to start swimming or wait
to be rescued.
Task 3. Choose the survival techniques which are important to learn and apply in
case of flood.
-turn off electricity to prevent fire;
-do not attempt to swim as you could be washed away or drown;
-go to the highest level of the building and wait for rescue;
-let off flares;
-get ready of heavy clothes in case you fall into the water.
2 – fire
Task 1.
1. What is fire? Fire is a process in which substances combine chemically with
oxygen from the air and typically give out bright light, heat, and smoke.
2. What are the uses of fire?
1. It provides you with heat/warmth
2. It leads the animal intruders away from your area
3. It repels annoying insects 4. It provides comfort
5. It’s helpful when cooking 6. It’s helpful in the water purification process
7. It burns unnecessary materials.
3. What is the destructive role of fire in people’s lives? Fire can destroy your
house and all of your possessions, and it can reduce an entire forest to a pile of ash.
Task 2.
Read the descriptions, choose the text that describes the fire and use the words
in the list to complete the blanks. Write out the key words.
No one is sure how it started, but 3 days later it was still raging put of control. The
weather was dry and windy so it quickly spread and many surrounding towns
were in danger. Luckily, on the fourth day, there was a rainstorm which helped to
put it out.
Task 3. Choose the survival techniques which are important to learn and apply in
case of fire.
-wrap a wet blanket around yourself;
-cover nose and mouth with damp cloth;
-use the nearest emergency exit; don’t panic;
-open the window of the room you are in;
-raise the alarm and call the fire brigade (if possible)
-yell “Fire” to alert others;
3 – earthquake
Task 1.
4. What is an earthquake? Earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground,
typically causing great destruction.
5. When does it occur? Earthquakes occur all the time all over the world, both
along plate edges and along faults. Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the
oceanic and continental plates.
6. Is it possible to prevent earthquakes? We cannot prevent natural earthquakes
but we can significantly mitigate their effects by identifying hazards, building safer
structures, and providing education on earthquake safety.
Task 2.
Read the descriptions, choose the text that describes the earthquake and use the
words in the list to complete the blanks. Write out the key words.
All of the sudden the ground started shaking. It began slowly than got faster and
faster. People were running out of their houses and into the street as buildings
started to collapse. The only safe place to be was away from the buildings in the
parks or school playing fields.
Task 3. Choose the survival techniques which are important to learn and apply in
case of earthquake.
-if you hear the warning of a possible earthquake, take the necessary things, food,
documents, and leave the house;
-before leaving the flat or house, turn off electricity to prevent fire’
-don’t panic; act quickly and quietly; keep away from the buildings;
-go to the parks or school playing fields, assemble in open spaces;
-if it happens to suddenly and you have no time to go out, the best place to shelter
is in a doorway or under a heavy table.
ІІІ. Writing. Answer the questions: (in a written form)
-Have you ever heard about any disaster?
-Can you name some disasters?
-Have you ever experienced a disaster? When?
-What natural disasters can occur in Ukraine?
What is more dangerous? Fire? Food? Or earthquake?
26.03.21.
Урок 45.
Тема: Тест (харчування).
Task I. Cross out the incorrect word
1. A cup of tea/bread/coffee
2. Three kilos of beef/juice/ham
3. A bottle of lemonade/jam/water
4. A piece of ham/cheese/flour
5. A slice of sugar/bread/ham
6. A glass of water/milk/soup
7. A packet of fish/spaghetti/rice
8. A tablespoon of vinegar/salt/chicken
Task II. Fill in the table
Meals Time Food Place
Task III. Find the pair
1. An apple a day a) with eating
2. Tastes b) is above wealth
3. After dinner sleep a while, c) keeps the doctor away
4. Appetite comes d) but eat to live
5. Don’t live to eat e) differ
6. Good health f) after supper walk a mile I
19.03.21.
Урок 43
Тема: Харчування (домашнє читання).
І. Read the text and do some tests
Lunch at school
Twelve o`clock is the time for lunch in our school. Children are running to the school cafe. They are thirsty and very hungry. Today they have some potatoes and some fish, a glass of tea and some biscuits for their lunch. There are also different kinds of burgers, pizzas and salads. Pupils can buy bottles of water, cans of lemonade or cartons of juice. My friend Pete likes to buy a bar of chocolate or a box of sweets. We like to have lunch at school.
1. Children can have lunch at …
a. School b. home c. work
2. They have lunch at …
a.12 o'clock b. 1 o'clock c. 2 o'clock
3. The pupils … after the lessons.
a. Go home b. do homework c. are hungry
4. Today they have …
a. Some potatoes and some fish
b. Some rice and some salad
c. Some porridge and some meat
5. Pupils can buy …
a. Flowers b. bottles of water c. some butter
6. My friend Pete likes to buy…
a. Oranges b. chocolate or sweets c. juice
ІІ. Read short texts. Find the names for them and fill in gaps (breakfast, salt, frying, bad, supermarket , potatoes, fast, third, fat)
BREAKFAST AT SCHOOL
FAST FOOD
ADVERTISEMENT
RECIPE
1. A lot of people eat ---food almost every day because they find it very tasty. Sandwiches and chips contain a lot of --- and salt. People shouldn’t eat fast food very often as this is --- for their health.
2. Take the --- and onion. Peel and chop them. Then you need ---them about 15 minutes. Add the eggs with ---and frying well. A Spanish omelet is ready.
3. After the --- lesson children run to the school canteen. They have their breakfast there. They usually have some potatoes, sausage or fish, bread and butter, a cup of tea for their ---- . Food is very tasty.
4. Only in this --- we can buy fresh and tasty food. You can find even electronics, computers, clothes, toys and others goods. Welcome to the supermarket. You will be pleasure.
12, 18, 19.01.21.
Урок 29, 30, 31.
Тема: Домашнє читання. Тест ( спорт ). Харчування.
І.
Read the text and decide which of these sentences are true and which are false.
Australians love sport. They play it, they talk about it and they watch it on TV. Australian weather is perfect for sport, and there are thousands of great beaches, so swimming is very popular. The population of Australia is only about 20 million, but many of the best sportsmen and sportswomen in the world come from Australia.
Young people in Australia are very active. More than 60% of children go to sports clubs. They also do activities with friends: for example, skateboarding, cycling and rollerblading. The top five sports for boys are: football, swimming, Australian Rules Football, tennis, cricket. Other popular sports for boys are: basketball, rugby, martial arts, athletics and hockey. The top five sports for girls are: netball, swimming, tennis, basketball, gymnastics. Other popular sports for girls are: football, athletics, martial arts, hockey and horse riding.
1. Australians only watch sport on TV.
2. Australia weather is good for sport.
3. Young people in Australia don`t go to sports clubs.
4. Martial Arts are popular for boys and girls.
5. Girls don`t like martial arts.
6. They never go in for gymnastics.
Translate into English.
1. Спорт – це важка праця.
2. Мій улюблений вид спорту – бокс.
3. Я не повний. Мені не важко стрибати і бігати.
4. Моя мама має гарну фігуру. Вона займається спортом три рази на тиждень.
5. Зараз мій батько футбольний тренер. Він був футболістом і грав у нашій міській футбольній команді.
6. Спорт необхідний для життя.
7. Я регулярно займаюся тенісом. Я також займаюся бігом і стрибками.
ІІ.
Test ( Do you like sports?)
Match the words with their definitions:
1. an opposition;
2. a pitch;
3. to tackle;
4. to score;
5. diving;
6. archery;
7. referee;
8. tournament;
9. squash;
10. canoeing;
a) an official who controls a sports games & makes sure that players do not break the rules;
b) the skill or sport of shooting with a bow & arrows;
c) the state or action of opposing smb/ smth ; resistant;
d) the sport of diving into water or of swimming & exploring under water;
e) the sport of travelling in a canoe;
f) a game played by 2 people with rackets & a small soft rubber ball, in a court enclosed by 4 walls;
g) an area of ground prepared & marked for a game; a sports ground or field;
h) to try to take the ball from an opponent;
i) to gain points, goals, etc in a game or competition; to keep a record of the points in a game or competition;
j) a contest involving a number of competitors, esp one in which the loser at each stage leaves the competition until only the winner remains;
Translate into English:
1. любительський спорт—
2. суперник—
3. надавати чудові можливості (для чогось)—
4. санний спорт—
5. підтримувати форму і бути здоровим—
6. скачки з перешкодами—
7. метання молота—
8. піднімання штангу—
9. батут—
10. бути в пошані—
Write the sentences using the words in brackets :
1. We have decided to help with the project. (going)
2. We’re willing to wait for you. (‘ll)
3. You can get off this train at Bath. (stops)
4. My friend has decided to meet us. ( going)
5. Adrian’s job interview is on 17 October. (having)
6. Our meal will be over by 8 o’clock. (finished)
ІІІ.
Записати та вивчити нову лексику. Скласти з новими ЛО 7 речень.
М'ЯСО MEAT
bacon- бекон beef- яловичина chicken- курятина cooked meat -печене м'ясо duck -качка ham -шинка
lamb- ягнятина liver- печінка paté- паштет salami -салямі sausages -ковбаски pork- свинина
pork pie -пиріг зі свининою sausage roll -ковбасний рулет turkey- індичка veal- телятина
МОЛОЧНІ ПРОДУКТИ DIARY PRODUCTS
butter вершкове- масло cream -вершки cheese -сир blue cheese- блакитний сир, з пліснявою
cottage cheese- творог goat’s cheese- козячий сир eggs- яйця margarine- маргарин milk- молоко
sour cream -сметана yoghurt- йогурт
ХЛІБНІ ВИРОБИ BREAD
baguette- багет bread rolls- булочки brown bread- сірий хліб white bread- білий хліб
garlic bread- часниковий хліб pitta bread- лаваш loaf of bread- буханка хліба sliced loaf -нарізний батон
cake- торт sponge cake- бісквіт, тістечко plain flour- мука cornflour- кукурудзяна мука sugar -цукор
brown sugar -коричневий цукoр icing sugar -цукрова пудра pastry- кондитерські вироби yeast- дріжджі
dried apricots- курага prunes- чорнослив dates- фініки raisins- родзинки sultanas- кишмиш
17.11. та 18.11.2020.
Урок № 22, 23.
The first Olympic Games took place in Greece more than 600 years ago. They had the competitions not only in sport, but in music, speaking and theatre performances as well. Only men could take part in them, but not women. Then for one thousand and five hundred years nothing was heard of them. The modern Olympic Games began in 1896 and nine countries took part in them. The Olympics took place in Greece, but after that every four years the Olympics moved to another city.
The Olympic Games take place every four years. During the two world wars there were no Olympic Games because they couldn’t take place in a country which was at war. During the Olympic Games there are competitions in many kinds of sports like running, jumping, swimming, athletics and others.
Winter Olympic Games first took place in 1924, and they were the same year as Summer Games. Sportsmen from many countries take part in skiing, hockey, skating and other sports.
Answer the questions:
Where were the first Olympics? a) in Romе b) in Greece c) in Egypt
How many events were there? а) one b) three c) two
When did the modern Olympic Games begin? a) 1896 b) 1894 c) 1897
Are there Winter Sports at the Olympic Games? а) Yes, there are. b) No, there are not.
c) Every two years.
When did the first Winter Olympic Games take place? a) 1935 b) 1924 c) 1927
My favourite sportsman.
Volodymyr Klychko is my favourite sportsman.he is a boxer. Volodymyr was born on March 25, 1976. He is 33. He was a good pupil and a good student. He graduated from the Perejaslav – Khmelnytskyj Pedagogical institute. Volodymyr began to go in for sport when he was 14. He went to a sport school with his elder brother
Vitalij. Vitalij Klychko is a famous Ukrainian boxer, too. Volodymyr is an Honoured Master of Sports of Ukraine. He is a champion of Olympic Games in Atlanta. He is a box champion of the world and Europe. His hobby is playing the saxophone. He is very strong and clever. He is my favourite sportsman and I want to look like Volodymyr.
The questions:
What sport does Volodymyr go in for?
When did he begin to go in for sport?
When was he born?
How old is Volodymyr?
What institute did he graduate from?
Is Vitalij a box champion?
What is the name of his brother and who is he?
Who is a box champion of the world and Europe?
What is Volodymyr’s hobby?
Rules of Good Health
When you get up, air the room Do morning exercises every day
Take a shower Don’t hurry when you have a meal
Work and have an active rest Eat healthy food and do it in time
Go to bed in time and rise early Never smoke
Wash your hands before you eat Take long walks in the open air
Complete the chart below and add some own example to each column:
Winter sports: Water sports: Team sports: Outdoor sports: Indoor sports: Sports that are played with the ball:
football, rugby, weightlifting, cycling, boxing, wrestling, cricket, golf, hockey, swimming, skiing, judo, sailing,
skating, karate, table tennis, gymnastics, high jump, archery, basketball, curling.
«Спорт у нашому житті»
Level I. Write in play, go or do.
_____ tennis ______ athletics ______football
_____ exercises ______ volleyball ______fishing
_____ jogging ______ aerobics ______skiing
Level II. Choose the right word.
1. Tennis court is the place where you play (tennis, football, cricket ).
2. (Goalkeeper, football player, referee) is the person who controls e.g. a football match.
3. Athletics track is the place where you (ski, eat, run).
4. A captain is the person who is a leader of a (form, team, family).
5. Olexandr Usyk is a well known (boxer, figure-skater, jumper).
Level III.
Read the text and decide which of these sentences are true and which are false.
Australians love sport. They play it, they talk about it and they watch it on TV. Australian weather is perfect for sport, and there are thousands of great beaches, so swimming is very popular. The population of Australia is only about 20 million, but many of the best sportsmen and sportswomen in the world come from Australia.
Young people in Australia are very active. More than 60% of children go to sports clubs. They also do activities with friends: for example, skateboarding, cycling and rollerblading. The top five sports for boys are: football, swimming, Australian Rules Football, tennis, cricket. Other popular sports for boys are: basketball, rugby, martial arts, athletics and hockey. The top five sports for girls are: netball, swimming, tennis, basketball, gymnastics. Other popular sports for girls are: football, athletics, martial arts, hockey and horse riding.
1. Australians only watch sport on TV.
2. Australia weather is good for sport.
3. Young people in Australia don`t go to sports clubs.
4. Martial Arts are popular for boys and girls.
5. Girls don`t like martial arts.
6. They never go in for gymnastics.
Level IV. Translate in English.
1. Спорт – це важка праця.
2. Мій улюблений вид спорту – бокс.
3. Я не повний. Мені не важко стрибати і бігати.
4. Моя мама має гарну фігуру. Вона займається спортом три рази на тиждень.
5. Зараз мій батько футбольний тренер. Він був футболістом і грав у нашій міській футбольній команді.
6. Спорт необхідний для життя.
7. Я регулярно займаюся тенісом. Я також займаюся бігом і стрибками.
10.11. та 11.11.2020.
Урок № 20, 21.
About Football
Many sports and games which are nowadays played all over the world were invented in Britain. Football is the best example. We know that football was invented in Britain more than a hundred years ago. In the past football was not played at the stadium or on a football field. It was played in the squares and streets of cities and villages. First it was a very rude and hard game. There were no rules. Footballers have been playing with proper rules only since 1863. That year the Football Association was started. The first football competition was organized in the middle of the 19th century. Nowadays they are held every May at the famous Wembley Stadium in London. Football is played in England in winter, and not in summer. The football season lasts from August until May. The Cup Final is the greatest and the most important event of the football year. Many people come from all parts of the country to watch it. The stadium is always full. Football is one of the most popular games in England. Every college has football club and of course the English teams are well known in the world.
T A S K
I. Put “+” near the correct sentences and “ –“ near the wrong ones:
1. The game of football was first played in England more than a hundred years ago.
2. In the past football was played on the football field.
3. First it was a rude game and there were no rules.
4. In 1863 the Football Association was started.
5. At the same year the rules of playing football were adopted.
6. The first Football Cup Final competition was organized in the 18th century.
7. Football is played in England in winter.
8. Football is not very popular in England nowadays.
II. Choose the right answer:
1. When was football invented?
1. more than a thousand years ago;
2. more than two hundred years ago;
3. more than a hundred years ago.
2. Where was the football game played in the past?
1. on the football field;
2. in the streets and squares;
3. at the stadium.
3. When was the first Football Cup Final competition organized?
1. in the 19th century;
2. in the 18th century;
3. in the 17th century.
4. Where is the Cup Final held nowadays?
1. at Wembley Stadium in London;
2. at Wimbledon near London;
3. in every city of Britain.
Olympic Games
The world’s greatest international sports games are the Olympic Games. The Olympic idea means friendship among the people of the world. The five Olympic rings are the symbol of the unity of five continents. They are
of five colours – red, yellow, blue, green and black – on a white field of the Olympic Flag. The flag of any country has at least one of these colours. The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began more than two thousand years ago in Greece and took place every four years at Olympia.
All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to take part in them. The strongest athletes competed in running, jumping, wrestling, throwing the discus and boxing. The games were very popular, and thousands of Greek came to watch them. It was a tradition to stop wars for the time of the Olympic Games, and people lived in peace. The competitions lasted for five days. When the champions came back home, the people greeted them with flowers. In ancient Greece the games were for men only. Women couldn’t take part in the competitions or even watch them at the stadium.
For a long time, from 394 till 1896, there were no Olympic Games. For about one thousand and five hundred years nothing more was heard of them. The first modern Olympic Games started again in Athens in 1896. Since then the best athletes of the world have met every four years, as it was in Greece many, many years ago. During the two world wars there were no Olympic Games because they cannot take place in a country which is at war. The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first winter Olympic Games took place in France. Now we have summer and winter Olympic Games every four years in different countries. The capitals of many countries have been Olympic cities – Athens, Paris, London, Berlin, Helsinki, Rome, Tokyo, Mexico, Moscow and others.
The modern sportsmen compete in more than 30 different kinds of sport, among them: running, jumping, athletics, swimming, boxing, basketball, football and others. During the winter Olympic Games there are competitions in skiing, skating, hockey and others.
TASK TO THE TEXT
I. Choose the correct answer and complete the sentences:
1. The Olympic Games began more than ______________.
a) 2000 years ago; b) 1000 years ago; c) 200 years ago
2. They began in ____________.
a) Great Britain; b) Greece; c) Rome
3. The famous Games at Olympia took place every ________ years.
a) five; b)ten; c) four
4. ____________ in Greece sent their best athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.
a) All the cities; b) Some cities; c) The big cities
5. ____________ competed in running, jumping, wrestling, throwing the discus and boxing.
a) Famous people; b) The strongest athletes; c) Not many people
6. The ancient Olympic Games were for ____________ only.
a) men and children; b) men; c) women
7. The first modern Olympic Games started again in Athens in _________.
a) 1899; b) 1896; c) 1889
8. In 1924 the first winter Olympic Games took place in ____________.
a) Britain; b) France; c) Italy
9. Now we have summer and winter Olympic Games every _______ year in different
countries.
a) second; b) fifth; c) fourth
10. The Olympic emblem is __________ rings.
a) five; b) six; c) four
Answer the questions:
1. When and where did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
2. What kinds of sport were popular among the ancient Greeks?
3. Were the competitions in Olympia friendly?
4. How many days did the ancient Olympic Games last?
5. When did the modern Olympic Games start?
6. When did the first winter Olympic Games take place?
7. How often do summer and winter Olympic Games take place?
8. Which kinds of sports do the modern sportsmen compete in?
9. What competitions are there during the winter Olympic Games?
10. What do you know about the symbols of the Olympic Games?
11. What does the Olympic flag symbolize?
12. Which cities were the Olympic capitals?
03.11. та 04.11.2020.
Урок № 18, 19.
SPORT IN MY LIFE
Sport is one of the few things that make people healthy. The general belief is that a person who goes in for sports can’t be weak and ill. Physically inactive people get old earlier than those, who find time for sport activity. And of course good health is better than good medicine.
Sport is probably as old as the humanity itself. It was raising with the development of a human society. In ancient times men competed with each other in strength and deftness to decide who was the worthiest. Nowadays sport is being widely popularized all over the world and in our country in particular.
Thus, children are taught to love sport since early childhood. In kindergartens a child takes his first sporting steps. He learns to run, jump and dance. In schools and colleges sport is a compulsory subject. Many young people attend sport sections. Some of them dream to become professional sportsmen, others would like to stay amateurs.
As for me, I’m fond of aerobics. First of all aerobics helps to keep myself fit. It also attracts me because it resembles dancing and is carried with the accompaniment of music. Besides, twice a week I go to the swimming pool. Such sport activity helps me feel cheerful, active and full of energy.
My Attitude to Sports and Games
In my opinion sports is one of the things that helps to keep people fit and healthy. Physically inactive people get older earlier than those who have a lot of exercises.
Being in good health means having both body and mind in good working order, free from disease and pain.
I like the Latin proverb that says «A sound mind is in a sound body.» If you want to be physically and mentally healthy – go in for sports.
Sports is very popular in our family. Practically all the year round my father and I do our usual morning exercises on the stadium which is close to our house. Only if the weather is really nasty we do them at home. When my Dad was young he was a good basket ball player and played for his institute. He has never given up playing and now he has his training twice a week. Sometimes he takes me with him and I play with his team-mates.
My Mum and my elder brother are good swimmers and they go to the swimming-pool every Sunday in winter and use every chance to swim in the river when it is warm.
My favourite sport is tennis. I have been playing it since I was nine. I belong to a youth tennis club and often take part in different tennis tournaments. I don’t always win them but every time I lose a game I learn something from my mistakes. I believe that sports help to build character. Besides tennis I am good at other sports games and our school Physical Training teacher often asks me to play for our volleyball, football and basketball teams. I never refuse because I enjoy playing.
All our family likes to watch sports programmes on TV. We support «Dynamo» Kyiv football team and never miss important matches. We are also hockey fans and really get upset when our favourite team loses. But we never have pessimistic feelings because we believe that winning is not the main thing in sports.
Extreme Sports
Speed, excitement, danger. You can find all these in the different extreme sports that have become popular last 10 years. Take bungee jumping. You jump off a bridge and you fall and fall, and then, just before you hit the ground or water, an elastic rope pulls you back. In skysurfing you jump out of aeroplane and use a board to “surf” the air, doing gymnastics in mid-air! And extreme sports on land can be just as dangerous.
Winter sports have always an element of danger. For example snowboarding, which has all the excitement of surfing but on snow, is more dangerous even than skiing. Probably the most dangerous of all the new winter sports is snow rafting. You sit in a rubber boat and sail down a mountain at great speed – and you can’t control the boat!
Of course, water sports have always been fun. Ice diving, for those people who are absolutely crazy. You put on diving equipment and dive under a frozen lake. And, if that’s not enough, you try to walk upside down on the ice! I feel cold just thinking about it!
A lot of people are not fit nowadays. It’s a big problem today. If you want to feel fit you’d better go in for one kind of sport or another. I think that everyone must do all he can to be healthy. Good health is better than the best medicine. All kinds of physical exercises are very useful to make our bodies strong and to keep ourselves fit and healthy.
To tell the truth I don’t do sports regularly and it is not an essential part of my daily life. In the morning I do some exercises just to awake. In summer I go swimming as there is a beautiful lake with pure water where my Granny lives. In winter I swim in the swimming pool. I like to ride the bike. I shouldn’t call myself a sports fan. Of course, I like to watch sports competitions on TV, like hockey or football. But most of all I admire extreme kinds of sport. I think they are really cool.
Прочитати та перекласти тексти, до кожного поставити по 3 запитання.
27.10. та 28.10.2020.
Урок№ 16,17.
Sport in Our Life
I’d like to tell you about sport. People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy and strong. There are summer and winter kinds of sports. The most popular winter sports are skating, skiing, figure skating and ski-jumping. On a frosty sunny day it’s so nice to go to the skating-rink or to the forest. The most popular summer sports are swimming, cycling, boating and others. It’s wonderful to breathe in the fresh air.
Children like to play different games. Football, tennis, basketball, volleyball and hockey have great popularity among the boys. The girls go in for athletics, aerobics and gymnastics. Many pupils of our school go to sport sections. Some of them are very good sportsmen. They always take part in sports competitions.
As for me, I like swimming best of all. It is my favourite kind of sports. I started swimming some years ago. Now I can swim very well and always take part in competitions in swimming. I think swimming is a wonderful sport. It is popular with people of different ages. I also go in for tennis and play chess.
To my mind, sport plays a very important role in our life. It helps people to know each other better. There is aproverb “A sound mind
іn a sound body”. It means that everyone should do all possible to be healthy and to develop a strong character. All sorts of physical exercises are very helpful to make our bodies strong. So, if we want to keep ourselves fit, we have to go in for sports.
TASK TO THE TEXT
I. Complete the sentences:
1. People all over the world are fond of _____________________.
2. The most popular winter sports are ______________________.
3. The most popular summer sports are _____________________.
4. Children like to play ___________________.
5. The boys go in for _____________________.
6. ___________________ have great popularity among the girls.
7. Everyone must do all possible _____________________.
8. Sport and physical exercises are ____________________.
9. If we want to keep ourselves fit ___________________.
10. Sport makes people ____________________.
II. Answer the questions:
1. Do you like sport?
2. What sports do you go in for?
3. Do you like to play games or do you prefer to watch them?
4. Do you like quiet or noisy games?
5. What sports are the most popular among your friends?
6. What is your favourite kind of sports?
7. What sports competitions take place in your school?
8. Can you swim?
9. Where can people learn to swim?
10. Are you good at skating?
11. Do you watch sports on TV?
12. Do you know what sports are the most popular in Great Britain?
17.10.2020.
Тема: Спорт
Урок № 14
Вивчити лексику та скласти 5 речень:
aerobics- аеробіка american football -американський футбол archery - стрільба з лука
athletics -атлетика badminton -бадмінтон baseball -бейсбол basketball -баскетбол
beach volleyball -пляжний волейбол bowls -гра в кулі, боулз boxing -бокс
canoeing -веслування на каное climbing - скелелазання cricket - крикет
cycling - велоспорт darts - дартс diving - дайвінг fishing -риболовля
football - футбол go-karting - картинг golf -гольф gymnastics -гімнастика
handball -гандбол hiking - піший туризм hockey -хокей horse racing - скачки
horse riding - верхова їзда hunting - полювання ice hockey - льодовий хокей
ice skating - катання на ковзанах inline skating або rollerblading - катання на роликових ковзанах
jogging - оздоровчий біг judo - дзюдо karate - карате kick boxing - кік-боксінг
lacrosse - лакрос martial arts - бойові мистецтва motor racing - автогонки
mountaineering - альпінізм netball - нетбол pool - більярд rowing- веслування
rugby- регбі running - біговий спорт sailing - вітрильний спорт scuba diving - дайвінг
shooting - стрільба skateboarding - скейтбординг skiing - лижний спорт
snooker - снукер snowboarding - сноубордінг squash - сквош surfing - серфінг
swimming -плавання table tennis - настільний теніс ten-pin bowling - боулінг
tennis - теніс volleyball - волейбол walking - ходьба water polo - водне поло
water skiing - водні лижи weightlifting - важка атлетика windsurfing - віндсерфінг
wrestling - боротьба yoga - йога
23.09.2020.
Урок № 8.
Записати в зошит та вивчити:
Ідіоми про зовнішність людини
(Not) a spring chicken – (не)молодий
All fur coat and no knickers – дуже привабливий фізично
Beauty is only skin deep – красота не тільки зовні
Clean up nicely – гарно одягнений
Dead ringer – дуже схожий за зовнішністю
Don’t judge a book by its cover – не судіть за обкладинкою
Knockout – надзвичайно гарна жінка
Put one’s face on – мати макіяж
22.09.2020.
Урок № 7.
Прочитати текст, перекласти, написати повідомлення про себе та свою родину.
Let me introduce myself. My name is Ihor. I’m sixteen years old. I’m at 10-th grade. I’m tall, slender, dark-haired boy with blue eyes.
I live in Kyiv. I have a brother and a sister. My elder brother Sergy is twenty, he studies at the Kyiv National University, and he will be a lawyer. My younger sister Olga is ten, she studies at school. By the way, we have one more member of our family, cat Ryzhyk. We love him very much.
My Mum is forty-two, she is a Spanish teacher. My Dad is forty-five, he is a computer programmer.
My grandparents are already retired. My Grandma likes gardening, and Grandpa likes fishing. They live in our city and visit us at weekends.
I have many friends. We spend a lot of time together. We play football, volleyball, basketball. In summer we like swimming in river and lakes.
Besides school, I go in for sports. I play tennis. It’s exciting game, and I like it very much. Sometimes I take part in different tennis competition.
Soon I will graduate a school and I have to choose a profession. However, I have many interests and hobbies, for example, sports, travelling, music, so it’s not so easy to choose an occupation. My parents want me to be a computer programmer, like my Dad.
But I’m not sure because I’m not very good in mathematics. I like computer games, I like to surf the Net, to communicate with people in different social nets and forums. I even have my own blog. But I don’t want a computer programming to be my profession. Also I like tennis, but I don’t want to be a professional sportsman. You can ask me, why? Because I have another passion!
I’m fond of travelling so I’d like to work for a tour company. I dream to visit all countries throughout the world and to see all sightseeings and great places. I hope my dreams will come true!
20.04.21.
Урок№ 50.
Тема: Навколишнє середовище.
І. З'єднайте слова з їх перекладом:
1) pollution a) предки
2) environment b) спадщина
3) heritage c) покоління
4) source d) власність
5) diversity e) відходи
6) forestry f) забруднення середовища
7) charity g) довкілля
8) property h) джерело
9) waste i) охорона лісів
10) generation j) різноманітність
11) ancestors k) добродійність
12) soil l) зникнення
13) discharge m) види тварин
14) acid rains n) шкода
15) ozone layer o) загроза
16) greenhouse effect p) речовини
17) species q) пестициди
18) extinctions r) викиди
19) fertilizers s) грунт
20) pesticides t) кислотні дощі
21) threat u) парниковий ефект
22) substances v) озоновий шар
23) damage w) добрива
ІІ. Дайте відповіді на питання:
1. Do you turn off t h e light when you leave the room?
2. Do you turn off the water while you brush your teeth?
3. Do you pick up the garbage you see in the street?
4. Do you share your books with your friends?
5. Have you ever planted a tree?
6. Do you reuse old containers?
7. Have you ever given old clothes to someone who needed them?
8. Do you want to live in a green city?
9. Do you return used bottles for money?
10. When you have a picnic, do you leave the place cleaner than you found it?
11. Do you turn off the TV when you are not watching it?
15.09.2020. 16.09.2020.
Тема: Особистість; її стосунки з іншими. Риси характеру.
Урок№ 5, 6.
Записати лексику в зошит та вчити( це завдання на два уроки)
Appearance
What/How does he/she look like? – Як він/вона виглядає?
What is your body type? – Яка в тебе статура?
How tall is he/she? – Який в нього/неї зріст?
What is your height/weight? – Який в тебе зріст/вага?
Is he/she slim? – Він/вона худа?
What is the colour of your eyes/hair? – Якого кольору в тебе очі/волосся?
Body
He is (very) tall. – Він (дуже) високий.
She is (quite) short. – Він (досить) низький.
He is (relatively) average/normal/medium height. – Він (відносно) серепднього/нормального зросту.
She is skinny/anorexic/underweight/thin (negative). – Вона кістлява/худощава.
She is slim/slender (positive). – Вона худенька.
She is fat/ tubby/obese (negative). – Вона жирна.
She is a bit/slightly overweight/ plump/ bonny (neutral). – Вона трохи повненька.
He has a beer belly. – В нього пивний живіт.
He is well-built/muscular. – У нього гарна/мускулиста статура.
My sister is curvy (about women only), well-built, full-bodied or heavy. – Моя сестра пишна/гарної статури/ схильна до повноти.
My aunt is lanky, but her husband is petite. – Моя тітка худа, але її чоловік мініатюрний.
Face
His face is square/round/oval/triangle/heart-shaped/thin/wide/chiseled. – Його лице квадратної/круглої/овальної/трикутної форми/ у форі серця/тонке/широке/витончене.
Her face looks spotless and silky. – Її лице виглядає бездоганним та шовковистим.
Isn’t Bill ill? His face looks sallow. – Це Біл? Його лице виглядає хворим.
My face is so ruddy. Could I sunburn today? - Моє лице таке рум’яне. Я міг сьогодні згоріти?
Her child is so cute! Maybe, because she is pink-cheeked. – Її дитина така мила! Можливо це тому, що в неї рожеві щічки.
I don‘t like men with a moustache. – Мені не подобаються чоловіки з вусами.
My boyfriend has a beard and he’s very stylish. - У мого хлопця борода і він дуже стильний.
I adore men with a goatee. – Я обожнюю чоловіків з козлиною борідкою.
His nostrils are enormous. Have you seen? – Йог ніздрі величезні. Ти бачила?
Her fake eyebrows look very natural. – Її фейкові брови виглядають природньо.
His eyebrows are so bushy! – Його брови такі густі!
All my family members have a big forehead. – Всі мої родичі мають великий лоб.
I noticed your crow`s feet are showing. – Я бачу в тебе з’являються зморшки навколо очей.
Oh Gosh! Are these wrinkles on my face? – О Боже! Це зморшки на моєму обличчі?
Harry Potter has a small scar on his forehead. – Гарі Потер має невеличкий шрам на лобі.
My teenage daughter has a lot of pimples on her face. Do you know any good beauticians? – У моєї доньки-підлітка багато прищиків на обличчі.
Eyes
His eyes are large/small/almond-shaped/round/squinty/bulging/deep-set/close-set. – Його очі великі/малі/мигдалеподібні/круглі/примружені/випираючі/глибоко/близько посаджені.
The color of her eyes is hazel/grey/amber/etc. – Колір його очей горіховий/сірий/жовтуватий і т.д.
His eyes look piercing/mesmerizing/ sorrowful/warm/compassionate/ lively/laughing/sly/distrusting/sleepy. – Його очі виглядають пронизливими/ чаруючими/сумними/ теплими/співчутливими/жвавими/посміхненими/хитрими/недовірливими/сонними.
Hair
She has medium length, fair/blonde hair. – В неї світле волосся середньої довжини.
She is a blonde. – Вона блондинка.
He has straight and dark/brown hair. – В неї пряме та темне волосся.
He is a brunette. – Вона брюнетка.
My colleague has wavy and red hair. She is a redhead. – В моєї колеги хвилясте та руде волосся.
She has chestnut-brown/honey-blond/golden-blond/ash-blond/auburn/ salt-and-pepper hair. – В неї коричнево-каштанове/світло-медове/світло-золотисте/світло-попелясте/каштанове/з сивиною волосся.
They are going white/grey. – Вони починають сивіти.
My hair is so untamed. I never can fix it properly. – Моє волосся таке неслухняне. Я ніколи не можу його гарно укласти.
Her fringe looks nice. – Її чубчик гарно виглядає.
He is totally bald now and looks handsome. – Він повністю лисий і виглядає чудово.
He’s got a crew-cut. – В нього зачіска «їжачок».
General appearance
Positive adjectives:
Women: attractive/beautiful/pretty/gorgeous. – Приваблива/красива/симпатична/розкішна.
Men: handsome/muscular. – Красивий/мускулистий.
Neutral: good-looking/hot/smartly dressed/look smart/ stylish/ trendy/middle-aged. – Привабливий/сексуальний/гарно вдягнений/стильний/модний/ середнього віку.
Negative adjectives:
not much to look at/ ugly/unfashionable/ frumpy/scruffy/untidy-looking/ messy-looking. – Немає на що подивитись/ гидкий/ немодний/ старомодний/неохайний.
Character
Good people
Mario is very brave. His job is to rescue people. – Маріо дуже хоробрий. Його робота – рятувати людей.
Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in the class. – Жерард дуже розумний. Він завжди отримує найкращі оцінки в класі.
The people in my office are really friendly. I love working there! – Люди в моєму офісі насправді дружелюбні. Я люблю працювати там.
My husband is easy-going. He gets along with all our neighbors. – Мій чоловік має легкий характер. Він гарно спілкується з усіма нашими сусідами.
Salem is really funny. He always entertains us with jokes. – Салем дійсно веселий. Він завжди розважає нас жартами.
My parents are very generous. They bought me a car for my birthday. – Мої батьки дуже щедрі. Вони подарували мені машину на день народження.
My brother is very hard-working. He rarely takes a day off. – Мій брат дуже працьовитий. Він рідко бере відгули.
Amina is very honest. She always tells truth. – Аміна дуже чесна. Вона завжди каже правду.
My flatmate Jorge is very neat and well-organized. His room is always tidy. – Мій сусід по квартирі Джордж дуже охайний та організовний. Його кімната завжди прибрана.
My grandfather was a very wise man. He taught me a lot of things. – Мій дідусь був дуже мудрим чоловіком. Він навчив мене багатьом речам.
Abdul is a fireman. He is very courageous. He rescues people from fire. – Абдул – пожежник. Він дуже хоробрий.
Tina is very gregarious. She has lots of friends. – Тіна дуже дружелюбна. Вона має багато друзів.
Jerry is very reliable. You can always count on him in all cases. – Джері дуже надійний. Ти завжди можеш покластись на нього.
Bad people
Sylvia is a bit coward. She really hates going to the dentist. – Сильвія трохи боягузка. Вона ненавидить ходити до дантиста.
My boss is a bit grumpy. He isn’t an easy person to get along with. – Мій бос трохи сердитий. З ним важко знайти спільну мову.
Pete is really lazy. He rarely gets out of bed before mid-afternoon. – Піт дійсно лінивий. Він рідко встає з ліжка раніше опівдня.
Philip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things. – Філіп дуже жадібний. Він ніколи не платить за свою частку.
Nina is very moody. Yesterday she said hello; today she just ignored me. – У Ніни дуже часто змінюється настрій. Вчора вона сказала привіт; сьогодні вона мене просто проігнорувала.
I don’t know any nasty people. All people I know are very nice. – Я не знаю противних людей. Всі кого я знаю, дуже милі люди.
James is a really bad-mannered person. He always jumps into queues. – Джеймс дуже невихований. Він завжди лізе без черги.
Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework. – Джеремі самозакоханий. Він ніколи не допомагає з домашнім завдання.
Paulina is really vain. She spends far too much time looking in the mirror. – Поліна дуже пихата. Вона проводить забагато часу дивлячись в дзеркало.
Simon is a bit big-headed. He thinks more of himself than others do. – Саймон трохи самозакоханий. Він думає про себе більше ніж за інших.
My gran is a bit bossy. She’s always ordering me poor granddad about. – Моя бабуся трохи владна. Вона постійно керує моїм дідусем.
Idioms for describing people
Cut a dash - to make a striking impression by having a very positive appearance and wearing attractive clothes (виставляти себе привабливим).
Deck out - to dress or decorate something/someone in a special way (прикрашати).
Dressed to kill - if someone is dressed to kill, he/she is wearing very fashionable or glamorous clothes intended to attract attention (бути стильно вдягненим).
Down at heel - to have an untidy or neglected appearance, due to lack of money (виглядати пошарпаним).
Not a hair out of place - to have a perfect appearance (ідеально).
Look like a million dollars - to look extremely good (виглядати на мільйон).
All eyes on me - if all eyes are on someone, then everyone is paying attention to them (всі дивляться на мене).
Bag of bones - if someone is a bag of bones, they are very underweight (худорлявий).
Bedroom eyes - someone with bedroom eyes has a sexy look in their eyes.
Butt naked - if someone is butt naked, they have no clothes on at all, often when they can be seen.
Dressed up to the nines – a person who is wearing very smart or glamorous clothes.
Face like a bulldog chewing a wasp – to talk about unattractive people because they have a screwed-up ugly expression on their face (про гидке, не красиве обличчя).
Five o’clock shadow - this expression refers to a patch of stubble on the face of a man who hasn't shaved for at least a day (щетина на обличчі).
Mutton dressed as a lamb - this expression refers to a middle-aged woman who tries to look younger by dressing in clothes designed for younger people (жінка, не одягнена по віку).
Pretty as a picture - someone who is (as) “pretty as a picture’ is very attractive or appealing in appearance (як з картинки).
02.04.21.
Урок 46.
Тема: Погодні явища.
І. Погода і природні явища
Breeze легкий вітер, бриз Climate клімат Cloud хмара, хмара Dew роса
Drizzle дрібний дощ Earthquake землетрус Flood повінь Fog, mist туман
Frost мороз Hail град Heat спека Hoarfrost, rime іній Humidity вологість Hurricane ураган
Icicle бурулька Indian summer бабине літо Lightning блискавка Pressure тиск
Puddle калюжа Rain дощ Rainbow веселка Raindrop дощова крапля
Rainfall опади Rainstorm злива з ураганом Shower злива Sleet сльота
Snow сніг Snowfall снігопад Snowflake сніжинка Storm буря, гроза, шторм Sun сонце Sunshine сонячне світло Temperature температура Thaw відлига Thunder грім Thunderstorm гроза Tornado торнадо Tsunami цунамі Weather погода Wind вітер
Слова записати та вивчити.
ІІ. Тематичну лексику записати в зошит; вчити; скласти 5 речень, використовуючи нову лексику:
1 forest fire лісова пожежа 2 blizzard завірюха 3 drought посухa 4 famine голод 5 earthquakе землетрус 6 flood повінь 7 avalanche лавина 8 hurricane буревій 9 mudslide зсув 10 tsunami/tidal wave цунамі 11 tornado торнадо 12 volcanic eruption виверження вулкану 13 air pollution забруднення повітря 14 acid rain кислотний дощ 15 oil spill нафтова пляма 16 pesticide poisoning забруднення пестицидами 17 radiation радіація 18 hazardous waste небезпечні відходи 19 water pollution забруднення води 20 automobile exhaust автомобільні вихлопні гази 21 litter сміття 22 natural gas природний газ 23 oil/petroleum нафта 24 wind вітер 25 geothermal energy геотермальна енергія
26 coal вугілля 27 solar energy сонячна енергія 28 nuclear energy атомна енергія
29 hydroelectric power ГЕС.
06.04.21.
Урок 48.
Тема: Захист навколишнього середовища. Природні катаклізми.
І. Reading. What do you associate the words “natural disasters” with?
1. ‘I’ve have never seen anything like that before. I thought the rain would
never stop!’
2. ‘We think it may have started either by a candle or a cigarette that was left
burning!’
3. ‘It was awful. The earth was shaking under my feet. I was very scared.’
4. ‘I was shaking with fear. The smoke and flames were everywhere. I could
hardly breathe’
5. ‘Everything is ruined: carpets, curtains, furniture. It’s such a mess. My kitchen
floor is covered with a thick layer of mud.’
6. ‘It was awful. The flames were licking at my feet. I was trapped.’
7. ‘We tried to get people out of the fallen debris. All the time we were afraid
there would be further shocks.’
8. ‘I was terrified. Cars were floating down the street as the water was rising
higher and higher.’
9. ‘The first thing was this terrible rumbling sound. It went on for perhaps half a
minute, but it seemed like forever.’
Answers:
Flood (1,5,8 ) Earthquake (3,7,9 ) Fire (2,4,6 )
ІІ. Speaking.
1 – flood
Task 1.
1. When do floods occur? A flood occurs when water overflows land that's
normally dry. Most common is when rivers or streams overflow their banks.
2. What is a flash flood? Flash flood is a sudden local flood, typically due to heavy
rain.
3. What are the basic methods of flood control? Flood control has been practiced
since ancient times with methods such as reforestation, and the construction of
dams, and channels called floodways.
Task 2.
Read the descriptions, choose the text that describes the flood and use the words
in the list to complete the blanks. Write out the key words.
There was water everywhere. The road became a fast flowing river and parked
cars were floating away. People climbed up to their roofs and watched as their
houses filled up with water. They didn’t know whether to start swimming or wait
to be rescued.
Task 3. Choose the survival techniques which are important to learn and apply in
case of flood.
-turn off electricity to prevent fire;
-do not attempt to swim as you could be washed away or drown;
-go to the highest level of the building and wait for rescue;
-let off flares;
-get ready of heavy clothes in case you fall into the water.
2 – fire
Task 1.
1. What is fire? Fire is a process in which substances combine chemically with
oxygen from the air and typically give out bright light, heat, and smoke.
2. What are the uses of fire?
1. It provides you with heat/warmth
2. It leads the animal intruders away from your area
3. It repels annoying insects 4. It provides comfort
5. It’s helpful when cooking 6. It’s helpful in the water purification process
7. It burns unnecessary materials.
3. What is the destructive role of fire in people’s lives? Fire can destroy your
house and all of your possessions, and it can reduce an entire forest to a pile of ash.
Task 2.
Read the descriptions, choose the text that describes the fire and use the words
in the list to complete the blanks. Write out the key words.
No one is sure how it started, but 3 days later it was still raging put of control. The
weather was dry and windy so it quickly spread and many surrounding towns
were in danger. Luckily, on the fourth day, there was a rainstorm which helped to
put it out.
Task 3. Choose the survival techniques which are important to learn and apply in
case of fire.
-wrap a wet blanket around yourself;
-cover nose and mouth with damp cloth;
-use the nearest emergency exit; don’t panic;
-open the window of the room you are in;
-raise the alarm and call the fire brigade (if possible)
-yell “Fire” to alert others;
3 – earthquake
Task 1.
4. What is an earthquake? Earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground,
typically causing great destruction.
5. When does it occur? Earthquakes occur all the time all over the world, both
along plate edges and along faults. Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the
oceanic and continental plates.
6. Is it possible to prevent earthquakes? We cannot prevent natural earthquakes
but we can significantly mitigate their effects by identifying hazards, building safer
structures, and providing education on earthquake safety.
Task 2.
Read the descriptions, choose the text that describes the earthquake and use the
words in the list to complete the blanks. Write out the key words.
All of the sudden the ground started shaking. It began slowly than got faster and
faster. People were running out of their houses and into the street as buildings
started to collapse. The only safe place to be was away from the buildings in the
parks or school playing fields.
Task 3. Choose the survival techniques which are important to learn and apply in
case of earthquake.
-if you hear the warning of a possible earthquake, take the necessary things, food,
documents, and leave the house;
-before leaving the flat or house, turn off electricity to prevent fire’
-don’t panic; act quickly and quietly; keep away from the buildings;
-go to the parks or school playing fields, assemble in open spaces;
-if it happens to suddenly and you have no time to go out, the best place to shelter
is in a doorway or under a heavy table.
ІІІ. Writing. Answer the questions: (in a written form)
-Have you ever heard about any disaster?
-Can you name some disasters?
-Have you ever experienced a disaster? When?
-What natural disasters can occur in Ukraine?
What is more dangerous? Fire? Food? Or earthquake?
13.04.21.
Урок№ 49.
Тема: Погодні умови. Навколишнє середовище.
І.Погода і природні явища (записати та вивчити).
Breeze легкий вітер, бриз Climate клімат
Cloud хмара, хмара Dew роса
Drizzle дрібний дощ Earthquake землетрус
Flood повінь Fog, mist туман
Frost мороз Hail град
Heat спека Hoarfrost, rime іній
Humidity вологість Hurricane ураган
Icicle бурулька Indian summer бабине літо
Lightnin блискавка Pressure тиск
Puddle калюжа Rain дощ
Rainbow веселка Raindrop дощова крапля
Rainfall опади Rainstorm злива з ураганом
Shower злива Sleet сльота
Snow сніг Snowfall снігопад
Snowflake сніжинка Storm буря, гроза, шторм
Sun сонце Sunshine сонячне світло
Temperature температура Thaw відлига
Thunder грім Thunderstorm гроза
Tornado торнадо Tsunami цунамі
Weather погода Wind вітер
ІІ.Тематичну лексику записати в зошит; вчити; скласти 5 речень, використовуючи нову лексику:
1 forest fire лісова пожежа 2 blizzard завірюха 3 drought посухa 4 famine голод 5 earthquakе землетрус
6 flood повінь 7 avalanche лавина 8 hurricane буревій 9 mudslide зсув 10 tsunami/tidal wave цунамі
11 tornado торнадо 12 volcanic eruption виверження вулкану 13 air pollution забруднення повітря
14 acid rain кислотний дощ 15 oil spill нафтова пляма 16 pesticide poisoning забруднення пестицидами
17 radiation радіація 18 hazardous waste небезпечні відходи 19 water pollution забруднення води
20 automobile exhaust автомобільні вихлопні гази 21 litter сміття 22 natural gas природний газ
23 oil/petroleum нафта 24 wind вітер 25 geothermal energy геотермальна енергія
26 coal вугілля 27 solar energy сонячна енергія 28 nuclear energy атомна енергія
29 hydroelectric power ГЕС
ІІІ. Read the text
THE WEATHER IN ENGLAND
People speak about the weather every day. They like to speak about the weather in England People say we have no climate in England, only weather. England is not a large country. There is no town in England which is very far from the sea. There are no high mountains in England, no long rivers, and no large forests. There are many fields and meadows in England.
Spring is a very nice season. It is the first warm season. Trees and grass are green. The sun is warm, the sky is blue.
Summer is the warmest season. There are some hot days in summer. But cool winds often blow from the sea, so the English summer is not always hot. There are many sunny days in summer. Spring and summer are nice seasons, because the sun often shines brightly.
Autumn is a nice season too. It is the season of the harvest, the season of apples. But autumn is cool. The sky is gray, the cold wind blows. In autumn the leaves on the trees change their color from green to yellow, brown and red.
Winter is not very cold. There is little snow and much rain in England. But there are many fine days in winter, when the sun shines.
1). Questions:
1. How often do people speak about the weather?
2. Is England a big country?
3. Are there many fields and meadows in England?
4. What can you say about the English summer?
5. Do you like winter in England?
6. What are beautiful seasons in England?
7. What season do you like?
8. Do you like to speak about the weather?
9. There are many fine days in winter, aren't there?
10. Can you compare the weather in England and in Ukraine?
2). Find in a logical order
The weather in England
1. Winter is not very cold.
2. Autumn is a nice season too.
3. Summer is a warmest season too.
4. Sprint is a very nice season.
5. There are no high mountains in England, no long rivers, and no large forests.
6. But there are many fine days in winter, when the sun shines.
7. They like to speak about the weather in England.
8. The sun is warm, the sky is blue.
9. There is a little snow and much rain in England.
10. Spring and summer are nice seasons, because the sun often shines brightly.
11. People speak about the weather every day.
12. Trees and grass are green.
13. There many fields and meadows in England.
20.04.21.
Урок № 50.
Тема: Навколишнє середовище.
І. Match the definitions:
1) pollution a) предки
2) environment b) спадщина
3) heritage c) покоління
4) source d) власність
5) diversity e) відходи
6) forestry f) забруднення середовища
7) charity g) довкілля
8) property h) джерело
9) waste i) охорона лісів
10) generation j) різноманітність
11) ancestors k) добродійність
12) soil l) зникнення
13) discharge m) види тварин
14) acid rains n) шкода
15) ozone layer o) загроза
16) greenhouse effect p) речовини
17) species q) пестициди
18) extinctions r) викиди
19) fertilizers s) грунт
20) pesticides t) кислотні дощі
21) threat u) парниковий ефект
22) substances v) озоновий шар
23) damage w) добрива
II. Answer the questions:
1. Do you turn off t h e light when you leave the room?
2. Do you turn off the water while you brush your teeth?
3. Do you pick up the garbage you see in the street?
4. Do you share your books with your friends?
5. Have you ever planted a tree?
6. Do you reuse old containers?
7. Have you ever given old clothes to someone who needed them?
8. Do you want to live in a green city?
9. Do you return used bottles for money?
10. When you have a picnic, do you leave the place cleaner than you found it?
11. Do you turn off the TV when you are not watching it?
https://meet.google.com/aje-psjq-vax 30.04.21. 10.00
Урок № 51.
Тема: Природні катаклізми.
Д/З: https://youtu.be/wXsvo3l_RIQ- лексика до теми.
103 група
28.09.21.
Урок 10. Мій робочий день.
Записати та вивчити лексику. Скласти розповідь про свій робочий день.
After that ... - Після цього...
Then ...- Потім ...
After breakfast / lunch / dinner ... - Після сніданку / обіду / вечері ...
When my working day is over ... - Коли закінчується мій робочий день ...
Розповідь про робочий день зазвичай починають з опису ранкових процедур:
wake up – прокидатися
get up - вставати з ліжка
get dressed - одягатися
do exercises- робити зарядку
go jogging the park - ходити на пробіжку
take a shower- приймати душ
shave - голитися
brush my teeth - чистити зуби
wash my face – вмиватися
comb / brush my hair – розчісуватися
wash and dry my hair - мити і сушити волосся
do my hair - робити укладку
Можливо, у вас виникло питання: чому перед словами hair, face, teeth вжито займенники. Відповідь проста: в англійській мові, коли говорять про частини тіла або особисті речі, зазвичай вказують, кому вони належать. Тобто не можна сказати I brush the teeth, це буде помилкою.
Після ранкових процедур, розкажіть про сніданок:
cook breakfast - готувати сніданок
have a cup of coffee / tea - випивати чашку кави / чаю
have sandwiches for breakfast – з’їсти сендвічі на сніданок
like healthy food - любити здорову їжу
Після сніданку можете розповісти, як ви добираєтеся до школи / на роботу:
I leave home ... - Я виходжу з дому в ...
get to work / school by bus / underground - добиратися до роботи / школи на автобусі / метро
drive to work - їздити на роботу на машині
Якщо ваша школа / офіс знаходиться недалеко від будинку, то можете вказати це: As my school / office is not far from my home, I walk to school / to work. - Так як моя школа / робота недалеко від мого будинку, я ходжу туди пішки.
Якщо ж вас хтось підвозить, використовуйте вираз give a lift (підвозити).
My father gives me a lift to school. - Мій тато підвозить мене до школи.
My husband gives me a lift to work. - Мій чоловік підвозить мене до роботи.
Не завадить також вказати, скільки часу у вас займає дорога:
It takes twenty minutes / one hour to get to my school / to my office. - Дорога до школи / офісу займає двадцять хвилин / год.
Якщо ви учень або студент, включіть інформацію про те, як проходить ваша навчання:
Every day I have five lessons. - Кожен день у мене п'ять занять. We have lectures and seminars. - У нас є лекції та семінари.
We have English lessons every day. - У нас уроки англійської кожен день.
I try to be active and attentive at the lessons. - Я намагаюся бути активним і уважним на заняттях.
I listen to the professor and make notes at lectures. - Я слухаю викладача і пишу конспекти на лекціях.
Якщо кожен день ви ходите на роботу, розкажіть про ваші обов'язки, чим ви займаєтеся на роботі:
I work with people, so every day I deal with their questions. - Я працюю з людьми, тому кожен день я маю справу з питаннями.
I work with computer. My responsibility is to make calculations. - Я працюю з комп'ютером. Мій обов'язок - робити розрахунки.
I work outside. - Я працюю на відкритому повітрі.
I wear uniform at work. - Я повинен носити форму на роботі.
I meet with clients and partners at work. - Я зустрічаюся з клієнтами і партнерами на роботі.
Every day I go around the town. - Кожен день я їжджу по місту.
I have lunch at .... - Я обідаю в ....
Після вкажіть, у скільки закінчується ваше навчання або робота, і що ви робите після цього:
My classes finish around three every day. - Мої заняття закінчуються о третій годині щодня.
After classes, I go to the library to do my homework. - Після занять я йду в бібліотеку і роблю домашнє завдання.
Sometimes I stay at the gym to play volleyball with my friends. - Іноді я залишаюся в спортзалі і граю і волейбол з друзями.
My working day finishes at five o "clock. - Мій робочий день закінчується о п'ятій годині.
So I switch off my computer and leave the office at five. - Тому я вимикаю комп'ютер і йду з офісу о п'ятій годині.
On my way home, I buy some food in the supermarket.- По дорозі додому, я купую їжу в супермаркеті.
Every evening I go to the gym to do some exercises.-Кожен вечір я ходжу в спортзал і займаюся.
I often meet my friends after work.- Я часто зустрічаюся з друзьмі після роботи.
І останнім пунктом вашої розповіді буде те, що ви робите, коли приходите додому: I arrive home at seven o "clock. - Я приїжджаю додому о сьомій годині.
If the traffic is not heavy, I get home at half past six. - Якщо немає пробок на дорогах, то я добираюся додому о пів на сьому.
Ось список виразів, які можуть вам стати в нагоді для опису вечірніх занять:
watch TV shows and series - дивитися шоу і серіали по телевізору
surf the Internet - сидіти в інтернеті
chat with friends in social networks - спілкуватися з друзями в соціальних мережах work / study ten o "clock - працювати / займатися до десяти
spend time with my children - проводити час з дітьми
cook dinner for the whole family - готувати вечерю для всієї родини
І на закінчення, скажіть, у скільки ви лягаєте спати:
I am early bird, so I go to bed early. - Я рано прокидаюся, тому лягаю спати рано.
I usually stay up late. - Я зазвичай засиджуюся допізна.
Every day I go to bed at eleven o "clock. - Кожен день я лягаю спати об одинадцятій годині.
I never go to bed before midnight. - Я ніколи не лягаю спати до півночі.
29.09.21.
Урок 11. Моя квартира, будинок.
Подивитись презентацію за посиланням:
https://naurok.com.ua/prezentaciya-my-house-205346.html
Лексичний матеріал записати та вивчити.