VIDEOAULAS - CURSO DE FÍSICA

1. Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Stanford

2. Applied Mechanics, IIT Delhi

3. Archimedes' Principle

4. Capacitors

5. Center of Mass

6. Circular Motion

7. Classical Field Theory, IIT Madras

8. Classical Physics, IIT Madras

9. Condensed Matter Physics, IIT Madras

10. Darwin's Legacy, Stanford

11. Descriptive Introduction to Physics, Fall 2010, UC Berkeley

12. Electric Force

13. Electromagnetic Theory, IIT Bombay

14. Electromagnetics and Applications, MIT

15. Engineering Physics I, IIT Roorkee

16. Engineering Physics II, IIT Kanpur

17. Exploring Black Holes: General Relativity and Astrophysics, MIT

18. Faraday's Law

19. Fundamentals of Physics II, Yale

20. Fundamentals of Physics III, Yale

21. Gauss' Law

22. General Relativity ,Fall 2012, Stanford

23. Gravity

24. Introductory Physics, UC Berkeley

25. Kirchoff's Laws

26. Magnetic Force

27. Modern Physics: Classical Mechanics, Stanford

28. Modern Physics: Cosmology, Stanford

29. Modern Physics: Einsteins General Theory of Relativity, Stanford

30. Modern Physics: Quantum Mechanics, Stanford

31. Modern Physics: Special Relativity, Stanford

32. Modern Physics: Statistical Mechanics, Stanford

33. Moment of Inertia

34. Momentum and Collisions

35. Newton's Laws

36. Nuclear Physics Fundamentals and Application, IIT Kanpur

37. NUCLEAR REACTORS AND SAFETY

38. Particle Physics: Basic Concepts, Stanford

39. Particle Physics: Standard Model, Stanford

40. Physical Applications of Stochastic Processes, IIT Madras

41. Physics, Khan Academy

42. Physics 210 - General Physics I, University of Missouri Kansas City

43. Physics 220 - General Physics II, University of Missouri Kansas City

44. Physics 220 - General Physics II, Spring 2010, University of Missouri Kansas City

45. Physics 240:Physics for Science and Engineering - I, University of Missouri Kansas City

46. Physics 250:Physics for Scientists and Engineers-II, University of Missouri Kansas City

47. Physics for Future Presidents, UC Berkeley

48. Physics for Future Presidents,Fall 2011, UC Berkeley

49. Physics I

50. Physics I Classical Mechanics, MIT

51. Physics I: Oscillations and Waves, IIT Kharagpur

52. Physics III Vibrations and Waves, MIT

53. Plasma Physics: Fundamentals and Applications, IIT Delhi

54. Projectile Motion

55. Quantum Electronics, IIT Delhi

56. Quantum Entanglements, Stanford

57. Quantum Field Theory, IIT Madras

58. Quantum Mechanics and Applications, IIT Delhi

59. Quantum Mechanics I, IIT Madras

60. Quantum Physics, IIT Madras

61. Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, IISc Bangalore

62. Selected Topics in Mathematical Physics, IIT Madras

63. Semiconductor Optoelectronics, IIT Delhi

64. Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation, UC Berkeley

65. Special Theory of Relativity, IIT Bombay

66. Special Topics in Atomic Physics, IIT Madras

67. Special Topics in Classical Mechanics, IIT Madras

68. Special/Select Topics in the Theory of Atomic Collisions and Spectroscopy, IIT Madras

69. String Theory and M-Theory, Stanford

70. The Fourier Transform and its Applications, Stanford

71. The Theoretical Minimum Quantum Mechanics, Stanford

72. Thermodynamics and Kinetics, MIT

73. Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics, IIT Madras

74. Topics in String Theory ,Winter 2011, Stanford

75. Torque and Angular Momentum

76. Work and Energy

MECÂNICA DOS FLUIDOS

Introduction to Fluid Machines and Compressible Flow by IIT Kharagpur

Technology of Surface Coating by IIT Kharagpur

Fluid Mechanics II 

CIÊNCIA DOS MATERIAIS

Finite Element Method by IIT Kanpur

Mathematical Methods in Engineering and Science by IIT Kanpur

Material Science by IIT Delhi

MATERIAL DIDÁTICO - LINKS

1. Leigh, G. J., ed (1990). International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Commission on the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry - Recommendations 1990. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. p. 35. ISBN 0-08-022369-9. "An atom is the smallest unit quantity of an element that is capable of existence whether alone or in chemical combination with other atoms of the same or other elements." 

2. Haubold, Hans; Mathai, A.M. (1998). "Microcosmos: From Leucippus to Yukawa". Structure of the Universe. http://www.columbia.edu/~ah297/unesa/universe/universe-chapter3.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-17. 

3. Harrison (2003:123–139).

4. "Radioactive Decays". Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. 15 June 2009. http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/vvc/theory/nuclearstability.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-04. 

5. Pratt, Vernon (28 September 2007). "The Mechanical Philosophy". Reason, nature and the human being in the West. http://www.vernonpratt.com/conceptualisations/d06bl2_1mechanical.htm. Retrieved on 2009-06-28. 

6. Kemerling, Garth (8 August 2002). "Corpuscularianism". Philosophical Dictionary. http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/c9.htm. Retrieved on 2009-06-17. 

7. Siegfried (2002:42–55).

8. "Lavoisier's Elements of Chemistry". Elements and Atoms. Le Moyne College, Department of Chemistry. http://web.lemoyne.edu/~GIUNTA/EA/LAVPREFann.HTML. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 

9. Patterson, Elizabeth C. (1970). John Dalton and the Atomic Theory. Garden City, New York: Anchor. 

10. Einstein, Albert (1905). "Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen" (in German) (PDF). Annalen der Physik 322 (8): 549–560. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220806. http://www.zbp.univie.ac.at/dokumente/einstein2.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-02-04. 

11. Mazo (2002:1–7).

12. Lee, Y.K.; Hoon, K. (1995). "Brownian Motion". Imperial College. http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_95/journal/vol4/ykl/report.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 

13. Patterson, G. (2007). "Jean Perrin and the triumph of the atomic doctrine". Endeavour 31 (2): 50–53. doi:10.1016/j.endeavour.2007.05.003. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17602746. 

14. IUPAC article on periodic table

15. "J.J. Thomson". Nobel Foundation. 1906. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1906/thomson-bio.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-20. 

16. Rutherford, E. (1911). "The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom". Philosophical Magazine 21: 669–88. http://ion.elte.hu/~akos/orak/atfsz/atom/rutherford_atom11.pdf. 

17. "Frederick Soddy, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921". Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/soddy-bio.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-18. 

18.  Thomson, Joseph John (1913). "Rays of positive electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society A 89: 1–20. http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/canal.html. 

19.  Stern, David P. (16 May 2005). "The Atomic Nucleus and Bohr's Early Model of the Atom". NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Q5.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-20. 

20.  Bohr, Neils (11 December 1922). "Niels Bohr, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922, Nobel Lecture". Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-lecture.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-16. 

21.  Lewis, Gilbert N. (1916). "The Atom and the Molecule". Journal of the American Chemical Society 38 (4): 762–786. doi:10.1021/ja02261a002. 

22.  Scerri (2007:205–226)

23.  Langmuir, Irving (1919). "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules". Journal of the American Chemical Society 41 (6): 868–934. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002. 

24.  Scully, Marlan O.; Lamb Jr., Willis E.; Barut, Asim (1987). "On the theory of the Stern-Gerlach apparatus". Foundations of Physics 17 (6): 575–583. doi:10.1007/BF01882788. 

25.  Brown, Kevin (2007). "The Hydrogen Atom". MathPages. http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath538/kmath538.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 

26.  Harrison, David M. (2000). "The Development of Quantum Mechanics". University of Toronto. http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/DevelQM/DevelQM.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 

27.  Aston, Francis W. (1920). "The constitution of atmospheric neon". Philosophical Magazine 39 (6): 449–55. 

28.  Chadwick, James (12 December 1935). "Nobel Lecture: The Neutron and Its Properties". Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/chadwick-lecture.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 

29.  Meitner, Lise; Frisch, Otto Robert (1939). "Disintegration of uranium by neutrons: a new type of nuclear reaction". Nature 143: 239. doi:10.1038/143239a0. 

30.  Schroeder, M.. "Lise Meitner - Zur 125. Wiederkehr Ihres Geburtstages" (in German). http://www.physik3.gwdg.de/~mrs/Vortraege/Lise_Meitner-Vortrag-20031106/. Retrieved on 2009-06-04. 

31.  Crawford, E.; Lewin Sime, R.; Walker, M. (1997). "A Nobel tale of postwar injustice". Physics Today 50 (9): 26–32. doi:10.1063/1.881933. http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=TRD&recid=63212AN&q=A+Nobel+tale+of+postwar+injustice&uid=787269344&setcookie=yes. 

32.  Kullander, Sven (28 August 2001). "Accelerators and Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/kullander/. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 

33.  "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990". Nobel Foundation. 17 October 1990. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1990/press.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 

34.  "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. 15 October 1997. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 

35.  Park, Jiwoong; et al. (2002). "Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect in single-atom transistors". Nature 417 (6890): 722–25. doi:10.1038/nature00791. Bibcode: 2002Natur.417..722P. 

36.  Domokos, P.; Janszky, J.; Adam, P. (1994). "Single-atom interference method for generating Fock states". Physical Review A 50: 3340–44. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.50.3340. Bibcode: 1994PhRvA..50.3340D. 

37.  Demtröder (2002:39–42).

38.  Woan (2000:8).

39.  MacGregor (1992:33–37).

40.  Particle Data Group (2002). "The Particle Adventure". Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. http://www.particleadventure.org/. Retrieved on 2007-01-03. 

41.  Schombert, James (April 18, 2006). "Elementary Particles". University of Oregon. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/lectures/lec07.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-03. 

42.  Jevremovic (2005:63).

43.  Pfeffer (2000:330–336).

44.  Wenner, Jennifer M. (October 10, 2007). "How Does Radioactive Decay Work?". Carleton College. http://serc.carleton.edu/quantskills/methods/quantlit/RadDecay.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-09. 

45.  Raymond, David (April 7, 2006). "Nuclear Binding Energies". New Mexico Tech. http://physics.nmt.edu/~raymond/classes/ph13xbook/node216.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-03. 

46.  Mihos, Chris (July 23, 2002). "Overcoming the Coulomb Barrier". Case Western Reserve University. http://burro.cwru.edu/Academics/Astr221/StarPhys/coulomb.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-13. 

47.  Staff (March 30, 2007). "ABC's of Nuclear Science". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. http://www.lbl.gov/abc/Basic.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-03.    

48.  Makhijani, Arjun; Saleska, Scott (March 2, 2001). "Basics of Nuclear Physics and Fission". Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. http://www.ieer.org/reports/n-basics.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-03. 

49.  Shultis et al. (2002:72–6).

50.  Fewell, M. P. (1995). "The atomic nuclide with the highest mean binding energy". American Journal of Physics 63 (7): 653–58. doi:10.1119/1.17828. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995AmJPh..63..653F. Retrieved on 2007-02-01. 

51.  Mulliken, Robert S. (1967). "Spectroscopy, Molecular Orbitals, and Chemical Bonding". Science 157 (3784): 13–24. doi:10.1126/science.157.3784.13. PMID 5338306. 

52.  Brucat, Philip J. (2008). "The Quantum Atom". University of Florida. http://www.chem.ufl.edu/~itl/2045/lectures/lec_10.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-04. 

53.  Manthey, David (2001). "Atomic Orbitals". Orbital Central. http://www.orbitals.com/orb/. Retrieved on 2008-01-21. 

54.  Herter, Terry (2006). "Lecture 8: The Hydrogen Atom". Cornell University. http://astrosun2.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro101/herter/lectures/lec08.htm. Retrieved on 2008-02-14. 

55.  Bell, R. E.; Elliott, L. G. (1950). "Gamma-Rays from the Reaction H1(n,γ)D2 and the Binding Energy of the Deuteron". Physical Review 79 (2): 282–285. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.79.282. 

56.  Smirnov (2003:249–72).

57.  Matis, Howard S. (August 9, 2000). "The Isotopes of Hydrogen". Guide to the Nuclear Wall Chart. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. http://www.lbl.gov/abc/wallchart/chapters/02/3.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 

58.  Weiss, Rick (October 17, 2006). "Scientists Announce Creation of Atomic Element, the Heaviest Yet". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/16/AR2006101601083.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 

59.  Sills (2003:131–134).

60.  Dumé, Belle (April 23, 2003). "Bismuth breaks half-life record for alpha decay". Physics World. http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/17319. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 

61.  Lindsay, Don (July 30, 2000). "Radioactives Missing From The Earth". Don Lindsay Archive. http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creation/isotope_list.html. Retrieved on 2007-05-23. 

62.  CRC Handbook (2002).

63.  Mills et al. (1993).

64.  Chieh, Chung (January 22, 2001). "Nuclide Stability". University of Waterloo. http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/nuctek/nuclideunstable.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-04. 

65.  "Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements". National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Compositions/stand_alone.pl?ele=&ascii=html&isotype=some. Retrieved on 2007-01-04. 

66.  Audi, G.; Wapstra, A. H.; Thibault C. (2003). "The Ame2003 atomic mass evaluation (II)". Nuclear Physics A 729: 337–676. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.003. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/web/masseval.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-07. 

67.  Shannon, R. D. (1976). "Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides". Acta Crystallographica, Section a 32: 751. doi:10.1107/S0567739476001551. http://journals.iucr.org/a/issues/1976/05/00/issconts.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-03. 

68.  Dong, Judy (1998). "Diameter of an Atom". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/MichaelPhillip.shtml. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 

69.  Zumdahl (2002).

70.  Staff (2007). "Small Miracles: Harnessing nanotechnology". Oregon State University. http://oregonstate.edu/terra/2007winter/features/nanotech.php. Retrieved on 2007-01-07. —describes the width of a human hair as 105 nm and 10 carbon atoms as spanning 1 nm.

71.  Padilla et al. (2002:32)—"There are 2,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (that's 2 sextillion) atoms of oxygen in one drop of water—and twice as many atoms of hydrogen."

72.  Feynman (1995).

73.  "Radioactivity". Splung.com. http://www.splung.com/content/sid/5/page/radioactivity. Retrieved on 2007-12-19. 

74.  L'Annunziata (2003:3–56).

75.  Firestone, Richard B. (May 22, 2000). "Radioactive Decay Modes". Berkeley Laboratory. http://isotopes.lbl.gov/education/decmode.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-07. 

76.  Hornak, J. P. (2006). "Chapter 3: Spin Physics". The Basics of NMR. Rochester Institute of Technology. http://www.cis.rit.edu/htbooks/nmr/chap-3/chap-3.htm. Retrieved on 2007-01-07. 

77.  Schroeder, Paul A. (February 25, 2000). "Magnetic Properties". University of Georgia. http://www.gly.uga.edu/schroeder/geol3010/magnetics.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-07. 

78.  Goebel, Greg (September 1, 2007). "[4.3] Magnetic Properties of the Atom". Elementary Quantum Physics. In The Public Domain website. http://www.vectorsite.net/tpqm_04.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-07. 

79.  Yarris, Lynn (Spring 1997). "Talking Pictures". Berkeley Lab Research Review. http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Research-Review/Magazine/1997/story1.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-09. 

80.  Liang and Haacke (1999:412–26).

81.  Zeghbroeck, Bart J. Van (1998). "Energy levels". Shippensburg University. http://physics.ship.edu/~mrc/pfs/308/semicon_book/eband2.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 

82.  Fowles (1989:227–233).

83.  Martin, W. C.; Wiese, W. L. (May 2007). "Atomic Spectroscopy: A Compendium of Basic Ideas, Notation, Data, and Formulas". National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/AtSpec/. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. 

84.  "Atomic Emission Spectra — Origin of Spectral Lines". Avogadro Web Site. http://www.avogadro.co.uk/light/bohr/spectra.htm. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.  

85.  Fitzpatrick, Richard (February 16, 2007). "Fine structure". University of Texas at Austin. http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/qm/lectures/node55.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-14. 

86.  Weiss, Michael (2001). "The Zeeman Effect". University of California-Riverside. http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/spin/node8.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-06.    

87.  Beyer (2003:232–236).

88.  Watkins, Thayer. "Coherence in Stimulated Emission". San José State University. http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/stimem.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 

89.  Reusch, William (July 16, 2007). "Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry". Michigan State University. http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/intro1.htm. Retrieved on 2008-01-11. 

90.  "Covalent bonding - Single bonds". chemguide. 2000. http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/covalent.html. 

91.  Husted, Robert et al. (December 11, 2003). "Periodic Table of the Elements". Los Alamos National Laboratory. http://periodic.lanl.gov/default.htm. Retrieved on 2008-01-11. 

92.  Baum, Rudy (2003). "It's Elemental: The Periodic Table". Chemical & Engineering News. http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/elements.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-11. 

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94.  Brazhkin, Vadim V. (2006). "Metastable phases, phase transformations, and phase diagrams in physics and chemistry". Physics-Uspekhi 49: 719–24. doi:10.1070/PU2006v049n07ABEH006013. 

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97.  Colton, Imogen; Fyffe, Jeanette (February 3, 1999). "Super Atoms from Bose-Einstein Condensation". The University of Melbourne. http://www.ph.unimelb.edu.au/~ywong/poster/articles/bec.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 

98.  Jacox, Marilyn; Gadzuk, J. William (November 1997). "Scanning Tunneling Microscope". National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/STM/stm.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-11. 

99.  "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986". The Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/index.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-11. —in particular, see the Nobel lecture by G. Binnig and H. Rohrer.

100.  Jakubowski, N.; Moens, L.; Vanhaecke, F (1998). "Sector field mass spectrometers in ICP-MS". Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 53 (13): 1739–63. doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(98)00222-5. 

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103.  Winter, Mark (2007). "Helium". WebElements. http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/He/hist.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-03. 

104.  Hinshaw, Gary (February 10, 2006). "What is the Universe Made Of?". NASA/WMAP. http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101matter.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-07. 

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108.  Smith, Nigel (January 6, 2000). "The search for dark matter". Physics World. http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/809. Retrieved on 2008-02-14. 

109.  Croswell, Ken (1991). "Boron, bumps and the Big Bang: Was matter spread evenly when the Universe began? Perhaps not; the clues lie in the creation of the lighter elements such as boron and beryllium". New Scientist (1794): 42. http://space.newscientist.com/article/mg13217944.700-boron-bumps-and-the-big-bang-was-matter-spread-evenly-whenthe-universe-began-perhaps-not-the-clues-lie-in-the-creation-of-thelighter-elements-such-as-boron-and-beryllium.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-14. 

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111.  Hinshaw, Gary (December 15, 2005). "Tests of the Big Bang: The Light Elements". NASA/WMAP. http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest2.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-13. 

112.  Abbott, Brian (May 30, 2007). "Microwave (WMAP) All-Sky Survey". Hayden Planetarium. http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/universe/duguide/exgg_wmap.php. Retrieved on 2008-01-13. 

113.  F. Hoyle (1946). "The synthesis of the elements from hydrogen". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 106: 343–83. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1946MNRAS.106..343H. Retrieved on 2008-01-13. 

114.  Knauth, D. C.; Federman, S. R.; Lambert, David L.; Crane, P. (2000). "Newly synthesized lithium in the interstellar medium". Nature 405: 656–58. doi:10.1038/35015028. 

115.  Mashnik, Stepan G. (August 2000). "On Solar System and Cosmic Rays Nucleosynthesis and Spallation Processes". Cornell University. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0008382. Retrieved on 2008-01-14. 

116.  Kansas Geological Survey (May 4, 2005). "Age of the Earth". University of Kansas. http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Extension/geotopics/earth_age.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-14. 

117. Manuel (2001:407–430,511–519).

118.  Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved". Geological Society, London, Special Publications 190: 205–21. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14. http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/190/1/205. Retrieved on 2008-01-14. 

119.  Anderson, Don L.; Foulger, G. R.; Meibom, Anders (September 2, 2006). "Helium: Fundamental models". MantlePlumes.org. http://www.mantleplumes.org/HeliumFundamentals.html. Retrieved on 2007-01-14. 

120.  Pennicott, Katie (May 10, 2001). "Carbon clock could show the wrong time". PhysicsWeb. http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2676. Retrieved on 2008-01-14. 

121.  Yarris, Lynn (July 27, 2001). "New Superheavy Elements 118 and 116 Discovered at Berkeley Lab". Berkeley Lab. http://enews.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/elements-116-118.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-14. 

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     1. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/SOLAR/ftpsunspotnumber.html

        1. Sites interessantes

     2. *Sunspots resources

     3. *Solar Cycle 24 and VHF Aurora Website (www.solarcycle24.com)

     4. *Belgium World Data Center for the sunspot index

     5. *High resolution sunspot image

     6. *Sunspot images in high-res

     7. *http://www.tvweather.com/awpage/history_of_the_atmosphere.htm

     8. *NOAA Solar Cycle Progression:

     9. *Space weather

     10. *Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Lab

     11. *1918 paper on sunspots and revolutions by William James Sidis

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