Whale Oil was a part of margarine production at Stork in Brombrough.
It was only the almost extinction of many species of Whales in the 1960 -70's that led to most countries banning whale hunting.
Margarine saved the whale industry in 1869 when it was used as a cheaper substitute for butter. German per capita consumption was 17.5 pounds per year in 1930, and led to the merger of Lever Brothers and Margarine Unie to create the Unilever company, once the world’s largest purchaser of whale oil.
It was really a very busy dock. I mean The tugs were forever in and out. I go there now and sit on the benches by the lock, what was the lock and I look at where we used to tie up. It’s just amazing really. I love the park. I could never conceive it. We used to visit me sister when we were lived away and they were building this mountain you know and she was always on about it, ‘Look at that bloody monstrosity!’
And now when you see what they created, you know…I just wish I was fit and able. I can only go round on my scooter. I think it’s a wonderful thing. Something had to be done with that dock because it was that polluted. I should imagine all that pollution is still under it.
I noticed something interesting, ships are discharging on the Wall there as well now. The Wall…. That’s only developed since the docks shut down as far as I know. Because they all used to come in the dock.
I think that park is wonderful. It’s the first park that I know which was created in my lifetime and that it something else. And if people haven’t visited, they should visit and see what actually can be done with one of the most polluted places on earth. It really was.
Carl L. Tugboat deckhand
Access to the dock, the river had to be dredged outside the main gates to allow those large ships to come in. In order for the large ships to come in constant dredging needed to take place. It does not take place now as the large ships don’t come in. The docks now in Liverpool are now centred on Seaforth and the container port. Containers weren’t heard of at that stage.
I had a great privilege to go out on the Sand Swallow. The Sand Swallow was Lever’s own dredger. It dredged the dock it had a grab, and it took the mud out of the bottom. I used to go out, what they used to do was when it was full, they would have a big tank on the deck. They would open the dock gates and out we would go. We went to what is called the Bar. Its right out where the Mersey meets the Irish Sea (where the wind turbines are now) They would discharge the mud and bang, out it would go. That was a small craft, it had a crew of about 4 or 5. I used to go out on that regularly
Bruce B
The Sand Swallow
The official opening of Brombrough Dock. Note the Lock as the boats enter the Dock
Historian Dan Snow has a trip to the London Maunsell Towers