Other Theorists: Bryan Fanning 

Bryan Fanning is an Irish sociologist who has written extensively on issues related to migration, race, and social inequality. Here are some of his key arguments:

1. Migration is a complex issue that requires nuanced analysis: Fanning argues that migration is a complex issue that cannot be reduced to simple solutions or slogans. He suggests that migration is driven by a range of economic, political, and social factors, and that efforts to address issues related to migration must take into account this complexity.

2. Racism is a systemic issue that is deeply embedded in society: Fanning argues that racism is a systemic issue that is deeply embedded in society. He suggests that this requires a broader understanding of the ways in which racism is institutionalized and perpetuated, and a commitment to challenging these structures.

3. The intersection of race and class is a key factor in social inequality: Fanning argues that the intersection of race and class is a key factor in social inequality. He suggests that efforts to address issues related to race and racism must also address issues related to class and economic inequality, as these issues are deeply intertwined.

4. The Irish state has historically played a role in perpetuating racism: Fanning argues that the Irish state has historically played a role in perpetuating racism, through policies such as the direct provision system for asylum seekers. He suggests that efforts to address issues related to race and racism must also address the role of the state in perpetuating these issues.

5. Anti-racism work requires a focus on structural change: Fanning argues that anti-racism work requires a focus on structural change rather than individual attitudes or behaviors. He suggests that this requires a deeper understanding of the ways in which racism is institutionalized and perpetuated, and a commitment to challenging these structures.