Pillars of Al-Andalus
أعمدة الأندلس
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The Pillars of Al-Andalus blog project is our team's research and findings about the significance of architectural in Al-Andalus history. This project is a fulfillment for the requirements of the Honors Geographical Perspectives course. The results are from the collaboration of a four-member-team including Ngoc Viet Nguyen, Adrian Go, Tuan Khang Phan, Xander Lopez, and under the supervision and guidance of instructor Raja Benchekroun.
The Scope and Direction of Our Study
Architecture in Al-Andalus offers a vivid record of the people and ideas that shaped the Iberian Peninsula from 711–1492 CE. Our group's research examines this legacy through four major periods (Umayyad, Abbasid, Almoravid, and Almohad) each explored through its historical context, architectural innovations and aspects, and notable buildings.
From the intricate stucco work to ambitious architectural styles, these dynasties transformed the built environment in ways that blended local traditions with influences from across the Islamic world. This blog represents the culmination of our study into how architecture both reflected and shaped Andalusian society, revealing a landscape where culture and faith converged.
The Architects Behind the Words
Ngoc Viet Nguyen
Hello everyone! I’m a Computer Science major with a deep interest in history and architecture. Exploring the Umayyad Caliphate’s architectural legacy in Al-Andalus took me outside my usual science courses. I especially loved uncovering how cultural fusion and engineering innovation shaped their iconic designs, like the horseshoe and double-tiered arches that define their golden age.
Adrian Go
Hey everyone! I’m a second-year Biomedical Sciences major with a deep appreciation for history and the stories hidden behind architecture. Writing about the architectural legacy of Al-Andalus gave me the chance to explore a world far outside my usual science courses, and I loved uncovering how culture and innovation shaped its iconic designs.
Tuan Khang Phan
Hi everyone! I’m a second-year in Computer Science who loves exploring amazing ideas. For this project, I’m looking at how the Almoravids designed their buildings and what their way of thinking can teach me about problem-solving. I’m taking this honors course to gain a deeper understanding of Morocco and North Africa, and I hope it helps me appreciate their history, architecture, and culture in a more meaningful and inspiring way.
Xander Lopez
Hello everyone, I am a sophomore in the electrical engineering course, and I love to learn about the intricacies of public infrastructure. I am focusing on the Almohad Caliphate, making my best attempt to portray the stylistic and utilitarian choices Almohad architects and engineers used. The research done in this project helped me appreciate the infrastructure of today.
Learn about the research process and how we explored Al-Andalus architecture and culture through a variety of assignments. Our group reviewed documentaries to understand historical context, went on a nature walk to observe design and form in real life ,and completed a project highlighting the roles and contributions of women in Al-Andalus. Click above to learn more!
Learn how one of the biggest empires in history have one of the most significant architectural legacy. Discover how the Umayyads blended Roman strength with Islamic artistry to create a distinct identity that defined Al-Andalus for centuries. Click above to learn more!
Learn about how Abbasid architecture blended art, culture, and faith to create some of the most remarkable structures of the medieval world. Discover the innovations, materials, and design principles that shaped an architectural style still admired for its sophistication and harmony. Click above to learn more!
Learn about how the Almoravids shaped cities, architecture, and culture across North Africa and Al-Andalus. Discover the legacy they left behind through their surviving monuments and timeless design style. Click above to learn more!
Learn how the Almohads reshaped the skylines of North Africa and Al-Andalus with towering minarets, bold geometric forms, and a focus on unity and simplicity. Discover how their innovative use of scale, proportion, and restrained ornament produced iconic landmarks like the Koutoubia and the Giralda, leaving an architectural legacy that still defines their cities today. Click above to learn more!
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