Physics of Reference Frame
Eric Su
Harvard University
National Taiwan University
(302) 533-8211
Embedded Files
Light can be emitted from the atom but light is not part of the atom. Electron can be emitted from the atom but electron is not part of the atom.
Eric Su
Eric Su
Welcome to my website for physics of reference frame. You will learn new physics about electricity, radiation, time and transformation law that have not been available since 1887.
You can navigate with the "Home" label at the top of page or by clicking the picture of each topic below.
All comments are welcome. Please send comments to eric.su.mobile@gmail.com. Text message to (302) 533-8211 (USA) is also welcome.
IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTS
IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTS
Lorentz Transformation has been officially removed from physics.
Lorentz transformation is invalid because its prediction of length contraction contradicts exact, measurable results based on the definition of acceleration. All theories (such as String theory, Standard Model, Relativity) based on Lorentz invariance are either invalid or need to be reformulated.
The proof is in the article "178. Distance and Lorentz Transformation".
Go to "Transformation" page or "Updates" page for further detail.
Maxwell's EM wave equations have been officially removed from physics.
The microscopic Coulomb field E, generated by charge distributions, is generally nonuniform inside conducting wires. In contrast, the macroscopic emf-producing field Z is defined through Ohm’s law and is uniform in a steady-current conductor. Modern technologies likewise detect only the macroscopic field Z through induced voltage, current, or power transfer. No experiment directly measures a propagating Coulomb field or a Maxwellian electric field in empty space.
The proof is in the article "191. Ohmic Field" on "Updates" page
Physics Errors
A sequence of historical mathematical extensions originated from a single foundational error: applying a circuit-based law to empty space. The error propagates through Relativity to String theory. The following 5 theories are all invalid.
Maxwell's Vacuum Equations
EM Wave Equation
Lorentz Transformation
Relativity
QFT & String Theory
Maxwell removed the wire from Faraday's discovery and claimed a curling "electric field" exists in the absolute nothingness of a vacuum. Hendrik Lorentz invented mathematical scale factors (length contraction and time dilation) to force the math of moving observers to match Maxwell's fixed speed of light. Particles are replaced by infinite quantum fields, which eventually evolve into 11-dimensional vibrating strings.
Go to "190. Physics Errors" or "Physics Errors" page for further detail.
No electron in the atom.
Light can be emitted from the atom but light does not exist in the atom.
Electron can be emitted from the atom but electron does not exist in the atom.
Go to "Electromagnetism" page for further detail.
No electron in electric current.
Electric current is the transmission of electricity (charge) which is an intrinsic property of the atom.
Re-normalization of Modern Physics
Re-normalization of Modern Physics
The "electron" only exists at the moment of exit (much like a photon only exists as a discrete entity once it is emitted from the atom). If it behaves as a wave (QM), a field (QFT), or a string, calling it a "particle" is a category error. The physicists need to stop treating the "math" as the reality and start treating the atom as a coherent mechanical system.
Experimental Physics: "Modern electron" is not electron but is atomic charge mode. The "wave-particle duality" confusion is eliminated. This also removes the confusion between "classical electron" and "modern electron".
Theoretical Physics : Lorentz transformation is invalid. All theories (such as String theory, Standard Model, Relativity) based on Lorentz invariance need to be reformulated.
Go to "188. Atomic Charge Mode" and "Physics-Error" page for further detail.
Singularity in Maxwell's Equations
Singularity in Maxwell's Equations
The radiation of Yagi-Uda antenna is the experimental evidence that the far-field radiation is mostly magnetic wave with little electric wave.
Faraday's law describes voltage and electric current in the conductor, not electric field in the vacuum. The Faraday's law equation in Maxwell's 4 equations is an incorrect mathematical interpretation by Maxwell. Faraday himself did not use equation in his publication.
Go to "Electromagnetism" page for further detail.
The speed of light depends on the reference frame.
The speed of light depends on the reference frame.
Experimental evidence:
The wavelength is conserved in all inertial reference frames.
The time data from FG5 gravimeter demonstrates an accelerated light reflected by a falling mirror.
Radio signal is accelerated by an approaching reflector. Radar speed gun is the experimental evidence of acceleration.
The double-slit interference is proof that the wavelength is conserved in all inertial reference frames. Blueshift is created by faster light while redshift is created by slower light.
Theoretical proof:
Length contraction is impossible in physics and reality. There is no physical contraction in the rest frame of the moving object. The proof is in the article "178. Distance and Lorentz Transformation".
The standing wave in the microwave resonator shows that the wavelength is conserved in reference frame while the frequency corresponds to a various speed of microwave. The proof is in the article "180 Apparent Speed of Microwave".
UPDATE
UPDATE
2026-6-15
The microscopic Coulomb field E, generated by charge distributions is conservative and generally nonuniform inside conducting wires due to surface-charge gradients. In contrast, the macroscopic emf-producing field Z is defined operationally through Ohm’s law and is uniform in a steady-current conductor.
Modern technologies likewise detect only the macroscopic field Z through induced voltage, current, or power transfer. No experiment directly measures a propagating Coulomb field or a Maxwellian electric field in empty space.
Click on the laptop for further details.
ACCELERATION OF LIGHT
ACCELERATION OF LIGHT
A stationary mirror reflects the light without altering its speed. The light travels at the same speed but in a different direction. The velocity of the light has been changed. The light is accelerated by reflection due to motion in the daily life.
A moving mirror reflects the light and changes its speed. The reflected light accelerates if the mirror is approaching. The reflected light slows down if the mirror is moving away.
Click on the mirror for further details.
ELAPSED TIME
ELAPSED TIME
The elapsed time is conserved in both non-inertial and inertial reference frames. The conservation of elapsed time is a property of parity symmetry.
Two simultaneous events are always simultaneous in another reference frame. Time dilation from Lorentz transformation is invalid in physics.
With violation of parity symmetry, Lorentz transformation is not a valid transformation in physics.
Click on the watch for further details.
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
The total momentum of an isolated system is conserved in all inertial reference frames. However, the conservation of momentum is violated by Lorentz transformation.
The total momentum under Lorentz transformation becomes a function of the relative motion between the original reference frame and the final reference frame. Total momentum is no longer conserved after Lorentz transformation.
Click on the metal ball for further details.
TRANSFORMATION
TRANSFORMATION
The distance between two poles at different locations on the ground never changes. For an accelerating observer, both poles move in the rest frame of the observer.
The locations of each pole can be calculated with the definition of acceleration and velocity. The calculation shows that the distance between two poles is identical in both the observer frame and the pole frame.
Click on the coordinates for further details.
Google Sites
Report abuse