Alocasia zebrina Schott ex Van Houtte "Tigrina Superba"

Overall Description

The Common Zebrina of Mindanao

A. zebrina "Tigrina Superba"

Image: own image

Etymology

Alocasia zebrina Schott ex Van Houtte

Alocasia zebrina Veitch ex J.Dix

Specific epithet

zebrina - From scientific Latin Zebrina, former genus name from zebra + -ina; in allusion to its striped petioles.

ex - the initial description did not satisfy the rules for valid publication, but the same name was subsequently validly published by a second author or authors

Author

Veitch - James Veitch

J.Dix - Unknown

Published:

1862 in Proceedings of the Royal Horticultural Society London v.2: 451 (1862)

1863 in Schott ex Van Houtte. In: Fl. Serres Jard. Paris 15: 81. (1863)

1863 in C. Koch et Veitch in Wochenschr. für Gärtnerei u. Pflanzenkunde 1863 p.331

Fl. des serres et jard. XV. t. 1541 p.81 with illustration

Engl. in DC. Mon. Phan. l. c. v.2 p.507

1920 in Das Pflanzenreich 71, p. 105

Synonyms

Alocasia liervalii HĂ©rincq: unknown meaning

Published in Hort. Franç.: 243 (1869)

Native Range

Endemic to the Philippines- Mindanao, and possibly Leyte?

Habitat

Systems

Terrestrial

Taxonomic Notes

Morphology

Based on the Luzon holotype, not the Mindanao

Moderately robust to robust herb to 1.8 m tall; leaves several together, not interspersed with cataphylls save at the beginning of a sympodial module; petiole to 1.1 m long, sheathing in the lower third, pale green, obliquely streaked brownish and/or darker green; blade rather narrowly sagittate, ca. 45-100 cm long, rather coriaceous, rich glossy green; anterior lobe triangular to somewhat ovate, to 80 cm long, with ( 4-)6-10 primary lateral veins diverging from each side of the anterior costa at ea. 80-90° and running almost straight to the margin, bearing small axillary glands on the abaxial side; secondary venation flush with the lamina and inconspicuous on both surfaces of the blade, arising from the primary veins at a wide angle then deflected to the margin without forming interprimary collective veins; posterior costae diverging at an acute or right angle, bearing lamina to the sinus and often minutely peltate; posterior lobes elongate, three fifths to two thirds the length of the anterior lobe; inflorescences paired, not in large clusters; peduncle ea. 25 cm long; spathe 13-16 cm long; lower part 2.2-3 cm long, narrowly ovoid, separated from the limb by an abrupt constriction corresponding with the sterile interstice of the spadix; limb narrowly lanceolate, erect; spadix somewhat shorter than the spathe, stipitate for ea. 7 mm; stipe conic; female zone 1.4-2 cm long x ea. 8 mm wide; ovaries globose; stigma weakly lobed, subsessile; sterile interstice ea. 1 cm long, distally attenuate; male zone cylindric, ea. 3-4.5 cm long x 5 mm thick (dry); synandria rhombo-hexagonal, 1.5-2 mm diam., capped by synconnective; appendix distinctly narrower (at least in dry state) than male zone, 4.5-5 cm long, tapering; fruiting spadix globose, ea. 4.5 cm diam. (1)

Description


Use and Trade


Threats


More Description


Herbaria

Specimen / Collection Number: 5453 (Smithsonian)

Plant Parts: Leaf

Type Status: Unknown

Collector: Gaerlan, F. J.; Fuentes, -.; Romero, E.

Date Collected: Apr 18 1992

Determiner / Identified By: Hay, A.

Determination / Identification Date: Nov 14 1996

Biogeographic Region: Greater Mindanao

Country: Philippines

Precise Locality: Miasong, Tupi, Koronadal, South Cotabato, Mindanao

Elevation/Altitude: Unknown

Initial ID: Alocasia zebrina

Notes: Subshrub-herb 1.5m high; stem dark green w/ light stripes; leaves dark green;

Flower buds dark green; carpel orange, stigma black; Soil: Clay; Phenology: Flowering

Link: https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/botany/

Image Link

Specimen / Collection Number: s.n. (Smithsonian)

Plant Parts: Entire plant

Type Status: Unknown

Collector: Mearns, E. A.

Date Collected: Jul 11, 1904

Determiner / Identified By: Hay, A.

Determination / Identification Date: Nov 14 1996

Biogeographic Region: Greater Mindanao

Country: Philippines

Precise Locality: Bogobo Village of Todaya, Mt. Apo, Cotabato Del Norte / Davao Del Sur, Mindanao

Elevation/Altitude: 1219 m

Initial ID: Alocasia zebrina

Notes: Called "Bah-guhug" (Bogobo), Bogobo Village of Todaya, Mt. Apo, Mindanao; 4000 ft. altitude

Link: https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/botany/

Image Link

Specimen / Collection Number: 727 (Smithsonian)

Plant Parts: Entire plant

Type Status: Unknown

Collector: Nicolson, D. H.

Date Collected: Sep 25, 1960

Determiner / Identified By: Hay, A.

Determination / Identification Date: Nov 14 1996

Biogeographic Region: Greater Mindanao

Country: Philippines

Precise Locality: Davao City, Upper Baracatan (base of Mt. Apo), Davao del Sur, Mindanao

Elevation/Altitude: 1200 m

Initial ID: Alocasia zebrina

Notes: Plant 1-1.5 m. Petiole to 1 m, striped. Inflorescences 2 at node. Peduncle 50 cm, striped. Upper spathe flaring, soon shed. Terminal portion of spadix sterile.

1200 m, along stream in newly cleared farm, Upper Baracatan (Base of Mt. Apo), Davao City, Mindanao

Link: https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/botany/

Image Link

Cultivation

Cultivated outside of country

Coordinates of general area: 45 33 26.49 N, 73 33 23.29 W

Date: June 17, 2014

Images: Mihai Costea

Link: Links in respective photos