Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don
Overall Description
A. macrorrhizos
Image: urbantropicals.com
Etymology
Specific epithet
macrorrhizos - meaning "long rooted", referring to the the plant's long stem or rhizome at maturity.
Author
G. Don - George Don
Published: 1839 in Sweet's Hortus britannicus ed. 3: p.631, as Alocasia macrorhizon by George Don
Native Range
Native to the Philippines
Habitat
Systems
Terrestrial
Taxonomic Notes
Morphology
Massive pachycaul with the stem decumbent or erect, to 4 m tall; petioles to 1.3 m long, sheathing in lower third to half; blades ovato-sagittate, bluntly triangular in general outline, held more or less erect, with the margin entire to very slightly sinuate (distinctly sinuate in ‘var. heterophylla'; anterior lobe ca. 70 cm to over 1 m long, ca. 60–90 cm wide at base, with ca. 9 rather distant primary lateral veins on each side of the anterior costa diverging at ca. 60°; glands in axils of primary veins on abaxial side distinct; secondary venation flush with the lamina or but slightly raised abaxially, not forming interprimary collective veins or these poorly defined; posterior lobes ca. third to half the length of the anterior, somewhat rotund, often overlapping; inflorescences paired among the leaf bases, subtended by membranous cataphylls; peduncles barely exceeding the cataphylls at anthesis; spathe rather variable in length, ca. 13–35 cm long, constricted about sixth of the way from the base; lower part green, ovoid; limb broadly oblong-lanceolate, cowl-like at anthesis, later reflexed, then deliquescent, membranous, pale yellow; spadix slightly shorter than the spathe; female zone 1-2 cm long, c. 1.5 cm diam.; ovaries pale green, ca. 3 mm diam.; stigma sessile, 3–5-lobed, the lobes conic, yellow; sterile interstice slightly shorter than to equalling the female zone, whitish, slightly narrowed corresponding to the spathe constriction; male zone cylindric, c. 3–7 cm long, c. 2 cm diam., whitish; synandria rhombo-hexagonal, convex-topped due to cap-forming synconnective; appendix yellowish, slightly thicker than the male zone at the base, thence tapering, equalling to considerably exceeding half the length of the spadix, staminodial; fruiting spathe ca. 8 cm long, green. (2)
Description
Use and Trade
Threats
More Description
Herbaria
Specimen / Collection Number: Bureau of Science 41989 (Smithsonian)
Plant Parts: Leaf and infructescence
Type Status: unknown
Collector: Ramos, M.
Date Collected: Feb 1923
Determiner / Identified By: Hay, A.
Determination / Identification Date: Nov 14 1996
Biogeographic Region: Greater Luzon
Country: Philippines
Precise Locality: [illegible text]t. Irig. Rizal Province. Luzon.
Elevation/Altitude: Unknown
Initial ID: Unknown
Notes: None
Link: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/325a0e707-2caf-4e3d-b8a1-37662043df25
In situ
PHILIPPINES: Luzon; Region: Cagayan Valley; Province: Isabela prov. Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Palanan municipality, Palanan Forest Dynamics Plot;
Coordinates of general area: 17 3 32.00 N, 122 25 48.01 E
Date: May 19, 2005
Images: Leonardo L. Co
Link: http://phytoimages.siu.edu/imgs/benctan/r/Araceae_Alocasia_macrorrhizos_27786.html
Alocasia cf. macrorrhizos; abaxial leaf surface
PHILIPPINES: Luzon; Region: Mimaropa; Province: Palawan Prov. Taytay municipality, Lake Manguao;
Coordinates of general area: 10 45 47.86 N, 119 32 54.48 E
Date: October 25, 2002
Images: Leonardo L. Co
Link: http://phytoimages.siu.edu/imgs/benctan/r/Araceae_Alocasia_macrorrhizos_25420.html
Habit of flowering plant
PHILIPPINES: Visayas, Panay; Region: Western Visayas; Province: Antique prov. Mun. Libertad, Bulanao river;
Coordinates of general area: 11 48 2.00 N, 121 58 4.00 E
Date: April 5, 2012
Images: P.B. Pelser & J.F. Barcelona
Link: Links in respective photos
PHILIPPINES: Visayas, Panay; Region: Western Visayas; Province: Antique prov. Mun. Sibalom, Brgy. Egana, along river;
Coordinates of general area: 10 44 1.40 N, 122 1 13.45 E
Date: November 14, 2012
Images: P.B. Pelser & J.F. Barcelona
Link: Links in respective photos
PHILIPPINES: Mindanao; Region: Davao Region; Province: Davao del Sur, Malalag;
Date: March 26, 2023
Images: Kierr Jasper Sancover