Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don

Overall Description

A. macrorrhizos

Image: urbantropicals.com

Etymology

Specific epithet

macrorrhizos - meaning "long rooted", referring to the the plant's long stem or rhizome at maturity.

Author

G. Don - George Don

Published: 1839 in Sweet's Hortus britannicus ed. 3: p.631, as Alocasia macrorhizon by George Don

Native Range

Native to the Philippines

Habitat


Systems

Terrestrial

Taxonomic Notes


Morphology

Massive pachycaul with the stem decumbent or erect, to 4 m tall; petioles to 1.3 m long, sheathing in lower third to half; blades ovato-sagittate, bluntly triangular in general outline, held more or less erect, with the margin entire to very slightly sinuate (distinctly sinuate in ‘var. heterophylla'; anterior lobe ca. 70 cm to over 1 m long, ca. 60–90 cm wide at base, with ca. 9 rather distant primary lateral veins on each side of the anterior costa diverging at ca. 60°; glands in axils of primary veins on abaxial side distinct; secondary venation flush with the lamina or but slightly raised abaxially, not forming interprimary collective veins or these poorly defined; posterior lobes ca. third to half the length of the anterior, somewhat rotund, often overlapping; inflorescences paired among the leaf bases, subtended by membranous cataphylls; peduncles barely exceeding the cataphylls at anthesis; spathe rather variable in length, ca. 13–35 cm long, constricted about sixth of the way from the base; lower part green, ovoid; limb broadly oblong-lanceolate, cowl-like at anthesis, later reflexed, then deliquescent, membranous, pale yellow; spadix slightly shorter than the spathe; female zone 1-2 cm long, c. 1.5 cm diam.; ovaries pale green, ca. 3 mm diam.; stigma sessile, 3–5-lobed, the lobes conic, yellow; sterile interstice slightly shorter than to equalling the female zone, whitish, slightly narrowed corresponding to the spathe constriction; male zone cylindric, c. 3–7 cm long, c. 2 cm diam., whitish; synandria rhombo-hexagonal, convex-topped due to cap-forming synconnective; appendix yellowish, slightly thicker than the male zone at the base, thence tapering, equalling to considerably exceeding half the length of the spadix, staminodial; fruiting spathe ca. 8 cm long, green. (2)

Description


Use and Trade


Threats


More Description


Herbaria

Specimen / Collection Number: Bureau of Science 41989 (Smithsonian)

Plant Parts: Leaf and infructescence

Type Status: unknown

Collector: Ramos, M.

Date Collected: Feb 1923

Determiner / Identified By: Hay, A.

Determination / Identification Date: Nov 14 1996

Biogeographic Region: Greater Luzon

Country: Philippines

Precise Locality: [illegible text]t. Irig. Rizal Province. Luzon.

Elevation/Altitude: Unknown

Initial ID: Unknown

Notes: None

Link: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/325a0e707-2caf-4e3d-b8a1-37662043df25

Image Link

In situ

PHILIPPINES: Luzon; Region: Cagayan Valley; Province: Isabela prov. Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Palanan municipality, Palanan Forest Dynamics Plot

Coordinates of general area: 17 3 32.00 N, 122 25 48.01 E

Date: May 19, 2005

Images: Leonardo L. Co

Link: http://phytoimages.siu.edu/imgs/benctan/r/Araceae_Alocasia_macrorrhizos_27786.html

Alocasia cf. macrorrhizos; abaxial leaf surface

PHILIPPINES: Luzon; Region: Mimaropa; Province: Palawan Prov. Taytay municipality, Lake Manguao

Coordinates of general area: 10 45 47.86 N, 119 32 54.48 E

Date: October 25, 2002

Images: Leonardo L. Co

Link: http://phytoimages.siu.edu/imgs/benctan/r/Araceae_Alocasia_macrorrhizos_25420.html

Habit of flowering plant

PHILIPPINES: Visayas, Panay; Region: Western Visayas; Province: Antique prov. Mun. Libertad, Bulanao river

Coordinates of general area: 11 48 2.00 N, 121 58 4.00 E

Date: April 5, 2012

Images: P.B. Pelser & J.F. Barcelona

Link: Links in respective photos

PHILIPPINES: Visayas, Panay; Region: Western Visayas; Province: Antique prov. Mun. Sibalom, Brgy. Egana, along river

Coordinates of general area: 10 44 1.40 N, 122 1 13.45 E

Date: November 14, 2012

Images: P.B. Pelser & J.F. Barcelona

Link: Links in respective photos

PHILIPPINES: Mindanao; Region: Davao Region; Province: Davao del Sur, Malalag

Date: March 26, 2023

Images: Kierr Jasper Sancover