References:

Background image:

Weese, S 2020, COVID-19, Photography, Worms&Germs Blog, viewed 17 June 2020, <https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/2020/02/articles/animals/cats/covid-2-and-potential-animal-hosts/>.

General Information

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Edmonds, M 2010, What is a virus, and how does it become a danger to human life?,

viewed 25 May 2020,<https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/virus-danger.htm>.

Edmonds, M 2010, What is a virus, and how does it become a danger to human life?, viewed 25 May 2020, <https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/virus-danger.htm>.

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Mphuthui, P 2017, Tobacco Mosaic Virus: symptoms, transmission and management, viewed

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Epidemic, Pandemic, Endemic and Sporadic

Brabaw, K 2020, Epidemic Vs. Pandemic: What Exactly Is the Difference?, Health, viewed 25 March 2020, <https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/epidemic-vs-pandemic>.

Endemic Disease 2017, Animal Health Australia, viewed 25 March 2020, <https://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/endemic-disease/>.

OUTBREAK: 10 OF THE WORST PANDEMICS IN HISTORY 2017, Masters of Public Health Online, viewed 25 March 2020, <https://www.mphonline.org/worst-pandemics-in-history/>.

Covid-19

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Coronavirus (Covid-19) - Identifying the symptoms 2020, Government of South Australia, viewed 11 June 2020, <https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-identifying-the-symptoms>.

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Stop the spread in SA 2020, Government of South Australia, viewed 11 June 2020, <https://www.covid-19.sa.gov.au/health-advice/stop-the-spread-in-sa>.

Influenza

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Influenza (Seasonal) 2018, WHO (World Health Organisation), viewed 11 June 2020 <hhttps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)>.

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SARS

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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) 2017, CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Protection), viewed 11 June 2020, <https://www.cdc.gov/sars/>.

HIV

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Osmosis 2016, HIV & AIDS - signs, symptoms, transmission, causes & pathology, online video, 19 April, viewed 10 June 2020, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5g1ijpBI6Dk>.

World Health Organisation 2019, HIV/AIDS, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids>.

Hepatitis B

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020, Viral Hepatitis, viewed 7 June 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm.

Department of Health 2020, Hepatitis B, viewed 7 June 2020, https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/hepatitis-b>.

Hepatitis B Foundation n.d., Healthy Liver Tips, viewed 7 June 2020, <https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/healthy-liver-tips/>.

Hepatitis B Foundation n.d., Hepatitis B Vaccine History, viewed 7 June 2020, <https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/vaccination/history-of-hepatitis-b-vaccine/>.

Hepatitis B Foundation n.d., Prevention Tips for Hepatitis B, viewed 7 June 2020, <https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/prevention-tips/>.

Medscape 2017, Which viruses cause viral hepatitis?, viewed 7 June 2020, <https://www.medscape.com/answers/775507-38226/which-viruses-cause-viral-hepatitis>.

US National Library of Medicine National Institutions of Health 2020, Update on global epidemiology of viral hepatitis and preventive strategies, viewed 7 June 2020, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232563/>.

World Health Organization 2020, Hepatitis B, viewed 7 June 2020, <https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b.>.

Measles

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2019, Measles (Rubeola): Plan for Travel, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html>.

Mandal, A n.d., Measles History, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.news-medical.net/health/Measles-History.aspx>.

NHS 2018, Measles: Prevention, viewed 9 June 2020 <https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/measles/prevention/>

The Department of Health 2015, Australian vaccine preventable disease epidemiological review series: measles 2000–2011, viewed 9 June 2020 <https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-cdi3901a.htm>.

The Department of Health 2020, Measles, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/measles>.

Vaccine.gov 2017, Measles, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.vaccines.gov/diseases/measles#>.

World Health Organization 2019, Measles, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles>.

Smallpox

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Flu Pandemic 1889-1890

Ewing, E 2019, La Grippe or Russian influenza: Mortality statistics during the 1890 Epidemic in Indiana, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/irv.12632>.

Knapp, A 2020, The Original Plandemic: Unmasking the Eerily Familiar Conspiracy Theories Behind the Russian Flu of 1889, Forbes, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2020/05/15/the-original-plandemic-unmasking-the-eerily-parallel-conspiracy-theories-behind-the-russian-flu-of-1889/#4eeea4bd50d5>.

Madrigal, A 2010, 1889 Pandemic Didn’t Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months, Wired, viewed 4 June 2020, <https://www.wired.com/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/>.

McKie, R 2020, ‘Did a coronavirus cause the pandemic that killed Queen Victoria's heir?’, The Guardian, 31 May, viewed 4 June 2020, <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/31/did-a-coronavirus-cause-the-pandemic-that-killed-queen-victorias-heir>.

Spanish Flu

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Asian Flu

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Jackson, C n.d., History lessons: the Asian Flu pandemic, viewed 16 June 2020 <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2714797/>.

Mackenzie, D 2005, Pandemic-causing 'Asian flu' accidentally released, NewScientist, viewed 16 June 2020,

<https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7261-pandemic-causing-asian-flu-accidentally-released/>.

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HIV/AIDS Pandemic

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Avert n.d., Homophobia and HIV, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-social-issues/homophobia>.

Hiv.gov 2019, History of HIV and AIDS Overview, Unites States Government, viewed 11 June 2020, <https://www.hiv.gov/federal-response/pepfar-global-aids/global-hiv-aids-overview>.

Hiv.gov 2019, HIV Vaccines, Unites States Government, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-prevention/potential-future-options/hiv-vaccines>.

National Center for Biotechnology Information 2011, Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3234451/>.

UNAIDS 2019, Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2019 fact sheet, United Nations, viewed 11 June 2020, <https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet>.

World Health Organisation 2019, HIV/AIDS, viewed 9 June 2020, <https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids>.

SARS Pandemic

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d., SARS Basic Fact Sheet, viewed 4 June 2020 <https://www.cdc.gov/sars/about/fs-sars.html>.

National Center for Biotechnology Information 2004, SARS, the First Pandemic of the 21st Century, Unites States Government, viewed 4 June 2020, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3329048/>.

National Center for Biotechnology Information n.d., The Impact of SARS Epidemic, viewed 4 June 2020, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92486/>.

Radcliffe, S 2020, ‘Can We Learn Anything from the SARS Outbreak to Fight COVID-19?’, Healthline, 11 March, viewed 4 June 2020, <https://www.healthline.com/health-news/has-anything-changed-since-the-2003-sars-outbreak>.

World Health Organisation n.d., SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), viewed 4 June 2020, <https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/sars/en/>.

Covid-19 Pandemic

Our World in Data 2020, Coronavirus pandemic – Country comparisons, viewed 16 June 2020, <https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-country-comparisons>.

Statista 2020, Coronavirus (COVID-19) deaths worldwide per one million population as of June 16, 2020, by country, viewed 16 June 2020, <https://www.statista.com/statistics/1104709/coronavirus-deaths-worldwide-per-million-inhabitants/>.

World Health Organisation n.d., WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard, viewed 16 June 2020, <https://covid19.who.int/>.

Why not the plague?

Howard, J 2020, Plague, explained, National Geographic, viewed 10 June 2020, <https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-diseases/the-plague/>.

Wikipedia 2020, ‘Bubonic Plague’, wiki article, 7 June, viewed 10 June 2020, <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bubonic_plague&action=history>.