! on a cold winter day
Can - It's possible/ It's allowed
Can't - It isn't possible
Must - It's necessary / It's the rule
Mustn't - It isn't allowed
should - должен, следует
shouldn't - не следует (дается совет)
have to - должен, приходится
don't have to - не обязательно делать
It's possible to buy flowers there.
It isn't allowed to ride through the stalls.
It's possible to eat fried insects there.
Throw empty cans in the bins. It's the rule.
It's possible to have lunch there.
19. Структура be going to
be going to + V1
используется, когда речь идет о будущих планах и намерениях.
Часто переводим “собираться что-либо делать”, но можно и будущим временем.
Указатели времени: tomorrow, next week/ month.
be ставим в нужную форму (is, are, am)
I am going to visit grandma tomorrow. (Я собираюсь навестить бабушку завтра)
He is going to go to the concert next week.
They are going to play football tomorrow.
I’m not going to visit grandma tomorrow.
(Я не собираюсь навещать бабушку завтра)
He isn’t going to go to the concert next week.
They aren’t going to play football tomorrow.
Are you going to visit grandma tomorrow? - Yes, I am/ No, I’m not.
(Ты собираешься навестить бабушку завтра?)
20. Past Simple
NB Список неправильных глаголов, три формы надо знать в 5 классе.
Games. Irregular Verbs. Неправильные глаголы. Игры.
Выучи глаголы 1-16 и сделай следующие задания:
Задание 1 Задание 2 Задание 3 Задание 4 Задание 5 Задание 6
Present Simple
Настоящее время
am, is, are
Past Simple
Прошедшее время
was wasn't
were weren't
I was at school yesterday.
They were tired last weekend.
Was she in the cinema 2 days ago?
There was a shorp in my street.
yesterday, last week/month/year, two days /weeks/ months / years ago, in 2018 и т.д.
Игры для тренировки:
Irregular verbs games - hangman / matching
Present Perfect
have / has + past participle (V3/-ed)
Употребляется для обозначения:
действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до сих пор. (связь с настоящим.)
She has lived on a farm since she was young.
опыта и впечатлений.
They have flown to India.
Наречия времени: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, lately, so far, since, for
Не используется с наречиями: yesterday, last (year, month...), ... ago, When ...?
She has already travelled all over Europe. (Она объездила всю Европу.)
Have you ever gone camping? Yes, I have.
I haven't visited Spain yet.
Have been / Have gone
They have been to England. Они были в Англии (ездили в Англию).
They have gone to England. Они уехали в Англию.
They have been in England for 4 days. Они в Англии в течение 4 дней.
They went to England last year. Они ездили в Англию в прошлом году.