Diksionar

Introduction

EXPLANATION OF THE ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS USED IN THE DICTIONARY.

a. adjective.

ad. adverb.

anat. anatomy.

art. article.

astr. astronomy.

bot. botany.

c. conjunction.

cf. compare.

chem. chemistry.

e. g. for instance.

fig. figurative.

i. interjection.

intr. intransitive.

med. medicine.

n. substantive, noun.

nr. numeral.

p. preposition.

part. participle.

plur. plural.

pr. pronoun.

pr. d. demonstrative pronoun.

pr. ind. indefinite pronoun.

pr. int. interrogative pronoun.

pr. pers. personal pronoun.

pr. rel. relative pronoun.

sing. singular.

tr. transitive.

v. verb.

Words containing a hyphen, e. g. grand-patr, grandfather, are compounded of two roots; the hyphen need not be employed in the actual use of the language, e. g. grandpatr.

Prefixes and suffixes of derivatives are printed in italics, e. g. prototip, prototype; bonitet, goodness.

If a word in parentheses immediately follows a derived Neutral word, e. g. “absolution, n., absolvasion (absolusion);” either form may be used.

On the Neutral-English side the root of the Neutral word occurs but once; the suffixes in italics which follow should be added to the root to form words, e. g. “dorm, n., sleep. -ar, v., to sleep” read: dorm, n., sleep. dormar, v., to sleep.—“kolektar, v., to collect. -ad n., collection” read: kolektar, v., to collect. kolektad, n., collection.

The letters in parentheses given after the names of the chemical elements, e. g. Fe in “fer, n., iron (Fe);” indicate the symbols used in chemical formulæ.

Transcriber's note: any text appearing in red has been taken from the supplement's (1902) additions and changes and added to the main text. 

Idiom Neutral — English 

A

a, ad., (before numerals) each; apiece; by.

a, p., to; (before the infinitive) in order to; also before the infinitive in the following usage: il es tro prudent a monstrar sue koler [which is a shortened form of il es tro prudent a ke il monstr sue koler], he is too prudent to show his anger.

a! i., ah!

-a, suffix denoting a person or animal of the feminine gender.

-a, suffix forming the second person singular of the imperative.

a anteriore, ad., to the front.

abandonar, v., to abandon; to forsake; to leave.

a base, ad., down; to the bottom.

abat, n., abbot. -a, n., abbess. -eri, n., abbey.

abatar, v., to fell; to cut down.

abdikar, v., to abdicate. -asion, n., abdication.

abdomin, n., abdomen.

aberar, v., to aberrate; to stray; to wander. -asion, n., aberration; straying; wandering.

abiet, n., fir.

Abisinia, n., Abyssinia.

abism, n., abyss.

-abl, suffix forming adjectives showing that something is possible or worthy, with a passive meaning.

ablativ, n., ablative.

abominar, v., to abominate; to detest; to abhor; to loathe. -asion, n., abomination. -abl, a., abominable.

abonar, v., to subscribe for. -ant, part., subscriber.

abreviar, v., to abbreviate; to shorten; to abridge. -asion, n., abbreviation; shortening; abridgment.

abrikos, n., apricot.

absent, a., absent. -itet (absens), n., absence.

abses, n., abscess.

absint, n., wormwood; absinthium.

absolut, a., absolute. -ism, n., absolutism.

absolvar, v., to absolve. -asion (absolusion), n., absolution.

absorbar, v., to absorb.

abstinar, v., to abstain (from); to refrain (from).

abstinent, a., abstinent; abstemious. -itet (abstinens), n., abstinence.

abstrakt, a., abstract.

abstraktar, v., to abstract.

absurd, a., absurd. -itet, n., absurdity.

abundar, v., to abound. -ad, n., abundance.

abyurar, v., to abjure; to forswear.

ad, p., at; by; to; on; against; with.

-ad, suffix forming substantives (see § 81 of Grammar).

ad-bordar, v., to land; to put into; to touch at.

ad-dorsar, v. trans., to lean.

a dekstre, ad., to the right.

a Deo! i., adieu! good bye! farewell!

ad-glutinar, v., to glue to; to agglutinate.

adiurnar, v., to adjourn; to put off; to defer; to postpone.

administrar, v., to administer. -asion, n., administration. -ator, n., administrator.

admirar, v., to admire. -asion, n., admiration. -abl, a., admirable.

admiral, n., admiral.

admiralitet, n., admiralty.

admitar, v., to admit.

a dome, ad., home (to the house).

adoptar, v., to adopt.

adorar, v., to adore; to worship. -asion, n., adoration; worship. -ator, n., adorer; worshiper. -abl, a., adorable.

ad-pendad, n., appendage; appendix.

ad-portar, v., to fetch; to bring.

ad-proksimar, v., to approximate (trans.). -asion, n., approximation.

ad-rangar, v., to arrange.

adres, n., address; direction. -ar, v., to address; to direct.

adult, a., adult.

adulterar, v., to commit adultery.

adverb, n., adverb.

adverb partisipik, participial adverb.

advers, a., adverse. -er, n., adversary; antagonist. -itet, n., adversity.

advokat, n., advocate; lawyer.

adyektiv, n., adjective. -ik, a., adjective; adjectival.

ad-yudikar, v., to adjudge; to adjudicate.

ad-yunktar, v., to add; to subjoin.

ad-yustar, v., to watch for; to wait for; to lie in wait for.

adyustar, v., to adjust; to adapt.

adyutant, n., adjutant.

a eksteriore, ad., out; (to the) outside.

aer, n., air (atmosphere).

afabl, a., affable; friendly. -itet, n., affability; friendliness.

afeksion, n., affection (inclination).

afekt, n., affection (feeling).

afektar, v., to affect (pretend).

afer, n., affair; concern; matter.

a fini ke, c., in order that; that.

afirmar, v., to affirm; to assert. -asion, n., affirmation; assertion.

afirmar mediu yurad, to confirm by oath.

afish, n., bill posted up; poster. -ar, v., to post; to publish.

a flanke, ad., aside; to the side.

afliksion, n., affliction.

afliktar, v., to afflict; to embitter.

aforism, n., aphorism; saying; adage.

Afrik, n., Africa.

agat, n., agate.

agensi, n., agency.

agent, n., agent.

agil, a., agile; nimble.

agitar, v., to agitate. -asion, n., agitation. -ator, n., agitator.

agnel, n., lamb.

agoni, n., agony.

agr, n., field; tilled land.

agraf, n., clasp.

agreabl, a., agreeable. -itet, n., agreeableness.

agrikultur, n., agriculture.

ai, n., sloth (animal).

a inferiore, ad., downward(s).

a interiore, ad., inward; (to the) inside; within.

-aj, suffix denoting collective nouns signifying things.

ajio, n., agio; premium.

akademi, n., academy. -an, a., academic, and n., academician.

akasia, n., acacia.

a ke, c., that; to (used in the second clause, if the word tro is in the former, p. e. il es tro benevolent, a ke il refus it, he is too kind to refuse it).

aklamar, v., to acclaim. -asion, n., acclamation.

akomodar, v., to accommodate; to adapt. — se, v., to accommodate one’s self; to submit. -asion, n., accommodation; adaptation.

a kont de, p., to the account of.

akord, n., accord; agreement. -ar, v., to accord, to agree. -ar se, v., to agree (be on good terms).

akreditar, v., to accredit.

aks, n., axis; axle.

akselerar, v., to accelerate; to hasten; to hurry. -asion, n., acceleration; hastening.

aksent, n., accent (mark).

aksentuar, v., to accentuate; to accent. -asion, n., accentuation; accent.

aksept, n., acceptance. -ar, v., to accept.

aksidar, v., to happen.

aksident, n., accident; incident. -e, ad., accidentally.

aksiom, n., axiom.

aksion, n., share; stock. -er, n., shareholder; stockholder.

akt, n., act; deed; action. -ar, v., to act.

aktiv, a., active. -itet, n., activity.

aktiv, n., active voice; the active.

aktor, n., actor. -a, n., actress.

aktual, a., actual. -itet, n., actuality.

aku, n., needle.

akua, n., water. -tr, a., watery (water-like).

akuafort, n., aquafortis; nitric acid.

akuarium, n., aquarium.

akuavit, n., brandy.

akuil, n., eagle.

akuirar, v., to buy; to purchase.

akumular, v., to accumulate. -ator, n., accumulator. -asion, n., accumulation.

akurat, a., accurate. -itet, n., accuracy.

akusar, v., to accuse.

akusativ, n., accusative. -ik, a., accusative; accusatival.

akustik, n., acoustics.

akut, a., acute; sharp. -itet, n., sharpness; acuteness. -ifikar, v., to sharpen.

al, n., wing. -ar, v., to wing; to add wings to. -ed, part., winged.

-al, adjective suffix used instead of -ik, if the root ends in -ik.

alabastr, n., alabaster.

alambik, n., alembic.

alarm, n., alarm. -ar, v., to alarm.

alaud, n., lark.

alb, n., alb.

Albania, n., Albania.

alberg, n., inn. -ar, v., to harbor; to entertain. -ist, n., inn-keeper.

albom, n., album.

alé, n., avenue; alley; walk; path. -atr, a., like an alley or path.

alegori, n., allegory. -ik (alegorik), a., allegoric(al).

alegr, a., cheerful; merry; gay. -itet, n., cheerfulness; mirth.

alektar, v., to allure; to entice. -asion, n., allurement; enticement.

alen, n., awl.

alfabet, n., alphabet.

alfenid, n., alfenide.

algebra, n., algebra. -ik, a., algebraic.

alians, n., alliance.

alienar, v., to alienate. -ik, a., alien. -asion, n., alienation. -ia, n., alien country; alien land.

aligator, n., alligator.

aliment, n., aliment; food; nutriment; nourishment. -ar, v., to feed; to nourish. -asion, n., alimentation; nurturing; nourishing. -os, a., alimental; nutritive; nutritious.

aline, n., new paragraph.

Aljeria, n., Algeria.

alkali, n., alkali. -ik, a., alkaline.

alkimi, n., alchemy. -ist (alkimist), n., alchemist. -istik (alkimistik), a., alchemistic.

alkohol, n., alcohol.

alkov, n., alcove.

almanak, n., almanac.

almosin, n., alms.

aln, n., alder.

aloe, n., aloe.

Alpi, n., Alps.

Alsasia, n., Alsace.

alt, a., high; lofty. -itet, n., height; loftiness; altitude. -eskar, v., to grow tall.

altar, n., altar.

alternar, v., to alternate. -asion, n., alternation.

alternativ, n., alternative.

aludar, v., to allude; to refer. -asion, n., allusion; reference.

alum, n., alum.

aluminium, n., aluminium; aluminum (Al).

-am, suffix forming the first person plural of the imperative.

amar, v., to love; to like. -ator, n., lover. -abl, a., amiable. -ablitet, n., amiability. -or, n., love. -oros, a., amorous. -orositet, n., amorousness.

amalgam, n., amalgam. -ar, v., to amalgamate.

amason, n., an Amazon.

ambasad, n., embassy. -er, n., ambassador.

ambigu, a., ambiguous. -itet, n., ambiguity.

ambisi, n., ambition. -os, a., ambitious.

ambl, n., amble. -ar, v., to amble. -ator, n., ambler; pacer.

ambrosi, n., ambrosia. -an, a., ambrosial.

ambular, v., to walk.

amen! i., amen!

amer, a., bitter.

Amerik, n., America. -an, a., American, and n., American.

ametist, n., amethyst.

amfibi, n., amphibian. -an, a., amphibian.

amidon, n., starch. -ar, v., to starch.

amik, n., friend. -ad, n., friendship.

a minu, ad., at least.

amnesti, n., amnesty; pardon. -ar, v., to amnesty; to pardon.

amoniak, n., ammonia.

amortisar, v., to extinguish (a debt); to amortize. -asion, n., extinction (of a debt); amortization.

ampl, a., ample. -itet, n., amplitude. -ifikar, v., to amplify.

amputar, v., to amputate. -asion, n., amputation.

amulet, n., amulet.

amusar, v., to amuse; to divert; to entertain.

an, n., anus. -ik, a., anal.

-an, suffix forming derivative adjectives indicating appurtenance to some one or something.

anali, n., annals.

analis, n., analysis. -ar, v., to analyze.

analog, a., analogous.

ananas, n., pineapple.

anapest, n., anapest. -ik, a., anapestic.

anarki, n., anarchy. -ik (anarkik), a., anarchic. -ist (anarkist), n., anarchist. -ism (anarkism), n., anarchism.

anat, n., duck.

anatem, n., anathema.

Anatolia, n., Asia Minor; Anatolia.

anatomi, n., anatomy. -ik (anatomik), a., anatomical. -ist (anatomist), n., anatomist.

-and, suffix forming the gerundive.

andar, v., to go.

andar a kontre, to go to meet.

Andalusia, n., Andalusia.

andar anteriore, to precede; to go before.

andar tro lente, to be slow (of a timepiece).

andar tro velose, to be fast (of a timepiece).

anekdot, n., anecdote.

aneks, n., annex. -ar, v., to annex.

anel, n., ring. — rotik, felloe.

angel, n., angel.

angin, n., angina.

angl, n., fish-hook. -ar, v., to angle.

Anglia, n., England. -ik, a., English; in English; English-speaking. -ian, a., English; pertaining to England, and n., Englishman.

angoran, a., Angora.

anguil, n., eel.

angul, n., angle; corner.

angust, n., anxiety; distress; straits. -ar, v., to cause anxiety to; to distress.

anim, n., soul. -ar, v., to animate; to vivify; to enliven.

animal, n., animal. -ik, a., animal.

animal rapas, beast of prey.

anis, n., anise.

aniversar, n., anniversary.

ankor, ad., still; yet. -foa, ad., once more; once again.

ankr, n., anchor. -ar, v., to anchor.

anonim, a., anonymous. -itet, n., anonymity.

ans, n., handle; haft; hilt.

ansian, a., ancient; old, and n., old man. -itet, n., age; ancientness. -eskar, v., to grow old; to age.

-ant, suffix forming the active participle.

ante, p., before (temporal and local).

ante ke, c., before.

anterior, a., anterior; former; previous. -e, ad., anteriorly; previously; first; before; in front; foremost.

anti-, prefix corresponding to the preposition kontr.

antialkoholik, a., antialcoholic.

antifon, n., antiphon; anthem. -ik, a., antiphonal.

antik, a., antique. -itet, n., antiquity.

Antili, n., Antilles.

antilop, n., antelope.

antimon, n., antimony; stibium (Sb).

antipap, n., antipope.

antipati, n., antipathy. -ik (antipatik), a., antipathetic.

antipod, n., antipode.

anu, n., year. -ik (anual), a., annual; yearly.

anular, v., to annul; to cancel; to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal; to quash; to annihilate.

anunsi, n., announcement. -ar, v., to announce.

aort, n., aorta.

a otr-lote, ad., elsewhere; somewhere else.

apanaj, n., appanage. -ar, v., to appanage.

aparar, v., to appear (be or become visible); to rise (of heavenly bodies).

aparat, n., apparatus.

apart, ad., apart; separately; aside.

apartenar, v., to belong; to appertain.

apati, n., apathy. -ik (apatik), a., apathetic.

apel, n., appeal. -ar, v., to appeal.

Apenini, n., Apennines.

aperiar, v., to open. -ad, n., opening.

apetit, n., appetite.

api, n., bee. -eri, n., beehive.

aplaudar, v., to applaud.

apo! i., away! begone!

apo-andar, v., to go away; to go off.

apologi, n., apology (defence). -ik (apologetik), a., apologetic. -ist (apologist), n., apologist.

apopleksi, n., apoplexy. -ik (apoplektik), a., apoplectic.

apo-prendar, v., to take away.

apo-pusar, v., to put away; to cast off.

apo-selar, v., to sail away.

apostat, a., apostate.

a posteriore, ad., to the rear.

apostol, n., apostle. -ik, a., apostolic.

apostrof, n., apostrophe (’).

apostrofar, v., to apostrophize; to address. -ad, n., apostrophe; address.

apotek, n., apothecary shop; drugstore; pharmacy. -er, n., apothecary.

aprendar, v., to learn. -abl, a., learnable.

april, n., April.

aprobar, v., to approve.

aproksimativ, a., approximate; approximative. -e, ad., approximately; approximatively.

apropriar, v., to appropriate.

apt, a., apt; skilful. -itet, n., aptitude; skill.

ar, n., are (100 square meters).

-ar, the infinitive ending.

arar, v., to till; to cultivate.

Arabia, n., Arabia.

arabesk, n., arabesque.

arak, n., arrack.

aran, n., spider.

arbitr, n., arbiter; umpire.

arbitraj, n., arbitration.

arbitrar, a., arbitrary. -itet, n., arbitrariness.

arbor, n., tree.

arbust, n., shrub; bush.

ardar, v., to glow. -or, n., ardor; glow; heat; fire. -oros, a., hot; heated; ardent; fiery.

aren, n., arena.

arendar, v., to rent; to hire. -ator, n., tenant; hirer.

areometr, n., areometer; hydrometer.

arest, n., arrest. -ar, v., to arrest.

a re visad! i., until we meet again!

argent, n., silver (Ag). -ar, v., to silver.

argil, n., clay; argil. -os, a., argillaceous; clayey.

argon, n., argon.

argument, n., argument. -ar, v., to argue.

aria, n., aria; air; tune.

aristokrat, n., aristocrat. -i, n., aristocracy.

aritmetik, n., arithmetic.

arivar, v., to arrive; to arrive at.

ark, n., bow; arch; arc. -ad, n., arcade; arch way. -er, n., archer; bowman.

arkan, a., secret; hidden; concealed.

arki-, prefix signifying superiority.

arkiangel, n., archangel.

arkiduk, n., archduke.

arkiepiskop, n., archbishop.

arkitekt, n., architect.

arkiv, n., archives.

arm, n., arm; weapon. -ar, v., to arm.

armatur, n., armature.

arm-emblem, n., escutcheon; coat ot arms; arms.

Armenia, n., Armenia.

armi, n., army. -ik and de armi, a., army.

arogant, a., arrogant. -itet (arogans), n., arrogance.

aromat, n., aroma; fragrance. -ik, a., aromatic; fragrant.

arorut, n., arrowroot.

arsen, n., arsenic (As).

arsenal, n., arsenal.

art, n., art. -ist, n., artist.

arter, n., artery.

artifisi, n., artifice; art. -os, a., artful; ingenious.

artifisial, a., artificial.

artikl, n., article (in paper; also part of speech).

artikl definit, indefinit, definite, indefinite, article.

artileri, n., artillery. -ist (artilerist), n., artillerist.

artishok, n., artichoke.

as, n., ace (cards).

asasinar, v., to assassinate; to murder. -asion, n., assassination: murder. -ator, n., assassin; murderer.

asbest, n., asbestos.

asekurar, v., to secure: to make certain; to assure; to insure. -asion, n., assurance; insurance.

asendar, v., to ascend; to mount; to rise.

asension, n., the Ascension.

asenti, n., assent. -ar, v., to assent.

aser, n., maple-tree.

aserb, a., acerb; acrid; tart.

asesor, n., assessor; judge lateral.

asfalt, n., asphalt.

Asia, n., Asia. -n (asiatik), a., Asiatic.

asid, a., acid; sour. -ad, n., acid. -itet, n., acidity.

asidu, a., assiduous. -itet, n., assiduity.

asier, n., steel. -ar, v., to steel; to harden; to temper. -ik, a., steel.

asignar, v., to assign.

asil, n., asylum.

a siloke, ad., hither; here; to this place.

asin, n., ass.

a sinistre, ad., to the left.

-asion, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms nouns denoting action.

Asiria, n., Assyria.

asistar, v., to assist. -ant, part., assistant.

asket, n. ascetic.

asosiar, v., to associate (trans.). -asion, n., association. -ed, part., associate.

asot, n., azote; nitrogen (N).

asparg, n., asparagus.

aspekt, n., aspect; view; sight; prospect. -ar, v., to view; to behold.

aspirar, v., to aspire.

astmat, n., asthma.

astr, n., star; heavenly body.

astrolog, n., astrologer.

astrologi, n., astrology.

astronom, n., astronomer.

astronomi, n., astronomy. -ik (astronomik), a., astronomical.

astusi, n., craft; cunning; art. -os, a., crafty; cunning; artful; sly.

a superiore, ad., up; upward; aloft.

asur, a., azure.

atak, n., attack; assault. -ar, v., to attack; to assault; to assail.

-ate, suffix forming the second person plural of the imperative.

ateism, n., atheism.

ateist, n., atheist.

a teloke, ad., thither; there.

atend, n., waiting. -ar, v., to wait; to await.

atension, n., attention. -os, a., attentive.

atest, n., testimony. -ar, v., to attest; to testify; to depose; to witness. -ator, n., witness.

atinar, v., to attain; to reach.

-ativ, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms adjectives indicating ability to do something.

Atlantik (osean), Atlantic Ocean.

atlas, n., atlas.

atlet, n., athlete. -ik, a., athletic.

atmosfer, n., atmosphere.

atom, n., atom.

-ator, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms a noun denoting a person or thing acting.

-atr, suffix forming adjectives showing a resemblance to the root, whether this be a noun or an adjective.

atraktar, v., to attract. -asion (atraksion), n., attraction.

atrap, n., trap; snare; pitfall. -ar, v., to entrap; to ensnare.

audiar, v., to hear. -a!, i., hello!; ho!; hear!; hark!

audiens, n., audience.

audit, n., hearing (the sense).

augment, n., augment. -ar, v., to augment. -asion, n., augmentation.

august, n., August.

auksion, n., auction. -ar, v., to auction.

a ulteriore e a siteriore, ad., to and fro.

aur, n., gold (Au). -ar, v., to gild. -asion, n., gilding.

auskultar, v., to listen; to auscultate.

Austria, n., Austria.

Australia, n., Australia.

aut, pr., self (emphatic: myself, himself, etc., according to context).

autentik, a., authentic.

auto-, prefix signifying self-, auto-.

autobiografi, n., autobiography.

automat, n., automaton. -ik, a., automatic. -e, ad., automatically.

automobil, a., automobile; self-moving. [vehikl] automobil, automobile.

autor, n., author.

autorisar, v., to authorize; to empower; to entitle.

autoritet, n., authority.

-av, suffix forming the imperfect.

avar, v., to have.

avansar, v., to advance. -e, ad., beforehand; in advance.

avar, a., avaricious, and n., miser; niggard. -itet, n., avarice.

aven, n., oats.

aveniar, v., to occur.

aventur, n., adventure.

aversion, n., aversion.

avertar, v., to hint. -asion, n., hint.

avar famel, to be hungry; to hunger.

avid, a., eager; avid. -itet, n., avidity; eagerness.

avis, n., advice; news. -ar, v., to advise.

avar koneks, to be connected.

avar lok, to take place.

avar nesesitet de, to need.

avar pasientitet (pasiens), to have patience.

avar permit a, to have permission for; may; to be allowed.

avar siti, to thirst; to be thirsty.

avar sukses ko kk, to succeed with anything (mi avav sukses ko voyaj; my journey succeeded, resulted well).

avar tendens, to have a tendency; to tend to.

B

babiliar, v., to babble; to prattle.

bagaj, n., baggage; luggage.

bagatel, n., trifle.

bakar, v., to bake. -ad, n., baking; batch.

bal, n., ball (dance).

balad, n., ballad.

balans, n., balance; equipoise. -ar, v. int., to balance; to poise.

balast, n., ballast.

balbusiar, v., to stammer; to stutter.

baldakin, n., baldachin; canopy.

balen, n., whale.

balet, n., ballet.

balistik, n., ballistics.

balkon, n., balcony.

balon, n., balloon.

balsam, n., balsam; balm. -ar, v., to embalm.

balsamin, n., balsamine.

Baltik (mar), Baltic Sea.

balustr, n., baluster. -ad, n., balustrade.

bambu, n., bamboo.

banan, n., banana.

band, n., band; tie; bond. -ar, v., to tie; to bind. -aj, n., bandage. -ajist, n., bandage-maker.

bandit, n., bandit.

baner, n., banner.

bani, n., bath. -ar, v., to bathe. -eri, n., bath; bathing-place. -er, n., bather.

bani-kuf, n., bathtub.

bank, n., bank (for money). -er, n., banker.

bank-biliet, n., bankbill; banknote.

banket, n., banquet.

bankrot, n., bankruptcy. fasiar —, v., to become bankrupt.

baptar, v., to baptize. -asion, n., baptism. -ist, n., baptizer.

bar, n., bar; ingot; bolt. -ar, v., to bar; to bolt.

barak, n., barrack; hovel; hut.

barb, n., beard. -er, n., barber. -os, a., bearded.

barbar, a., barbarous, and n., barbarian.

barbi, n., barbel.

baret, n., biretta; cap.

barier, n., barrier.

barikad, n., barricade.

bariton, n., baritone (voice).

barium, n., barium (Ba).

bark, n., bark (boat).

barometr, n., barometer.

baron, n., baron.

bas, a., base; low. -e, ad., down below; at the bottom. -ifikar, v., to lower; to debase; to abase. -ist, n., bass-singer. -itet, n., lowness; baseness.

basalt, n., basalt.

basar, n., bazaar; market.

bas-bot, n., shoe.

bashkir, n., Bashkir.

basilisk, n., basilisk.

basin, n., basin.

basis, n., basis; base.

bast, n., bast.

bastard, n., bastard.

bastion, n., bastion; bulwark.

baston, n., staff; stick; rod; cane; baton. -ar, v., to cane; to cudgel; to beat.

bat, n., blow, stroke. -ar, v., to beat (strike); to take (in chess).

batali, n., battle.

batalion, n., battalion.

batat, n., sweet potato.

bateri, n., battery (military).

batist, n., batiste.

batar pasante, to take en passant (in chess).

Bavaria, n., Bavaria.

bayonet, n., bayonet.

beat, a., blessed. -ifikar, v., to beatify. -itet, n., beatitude; blessedness.

bed, n., bed.

bedel, n., beadle.

beduin, n., a Bedouin.

bek, n., beak; bill (of a bird). -ar, v., to peck; to pick.

bekas, n., woodcock; snipe.

bel, a., beautiful. -ifikar, v., to beautify; to embellish. -itet, n., beauty.

beladon, n., belladonna; deadly nightshade.

bel-filio, n., son-in law.

bel-fratr, n., brother-in-law.

Belgia, n., Belgium.

bel-patr, n., father-in-law.

belveder, n., belvedere; belvidere.

bene, ad., well.

benedikar, v., to bless. -asion, n., blessing; benediction.

bene-fasiar, v., to benefit. -ad, n., benefit. -ant, part., beneficent. -ator, n., benefactor,

benefis, n., benefice.

benevolent, a., benevolent; kind.

bensin, n., benzine.

bensol, n., benzole.

ber, n., berry.

Berberia, n., Barbary.

beril, n., beryl.

berilium, n., beryllium; glucinum (Be)

Besarabia, n., Bessarabia.

bet, n.. bed (in garden).

betarubr, n., beet.

betul, n., birch.

bi-, prefix signifying bi-, two-.

bibar, v., to drink. -ad, n., drink.

bibl, n., Bible.

bibliotek, n., library. -er, n., librarian.

biflankik, a., bilateral; two-sided.

bifstek, n., beefsteak.

bigot, a., bigoted.

bikavalik, a., two-horse.

bilans, n., balance (in finance).

bili, n., bile; gall. -os, a., bilious.

biliard, n., billiards.

biliet, n., billet; note.

bilinguik, a., bilingual.

bilion, nr., billion (1, 000, 000, 000)

binokl, n., opera-glass.

biografi, n., biography.

bir, n., beer. -eri, n., beer-house; ale-house.

bir-kurar, v., to brew. -eri, brewery.

bisekstil (anu), leap-year; bissextile.

bisikl, n., bicycle. -ist, n., bi-cyclist.

biskit, n., biscuit; rusk,

biskuit, n., cracker; biscuit.

bismut, n., bismuth (Bi).

bitumin, n., bitumen. -os, a., bituminous.

bivuak, n., bivouac. -ar, v., to bivouac.

blam, n. blame. -ar, v., to blame; to censure.

blank, a., white. -atr, a., whitish.

blank-kaval, n., white horse.

blank-pan, n., white bread.

blasfemar, v., to blaspheme.

blok, n., block (wood, stone, etc.); log.

blokar, v., to blockade; to block up; to obstruct.

blond, a., blonde.

blu, a., blue. -atr, a., bluish. -ifikar, v., to blue.

bobin, n., spool bobbin. -ar, v., to spool; to wind on a spool.

Bohemia, n., Bohemia.

bok, n., mouth. -on, n., jaws; mouth.

bokal, n., cup; goblet; bowl; beaker.

boksar, v., to box.

Bolivia, n., Bolivia.

bomb, n., bomb; shell.

bombardar, v., to bombard.

bon, a., good. -ifikar, v., to make good; to indemnify. -itet, n., goodness.

bonbon, n., bonbon; sweetmeat; candy.

bon-tempik, a., early. -e, ad., early.

bor, n., boron (B).

boraks, n., borax.

bord, n., border; edge; hem; brim; brink; margin; rim. -ar, v., to border; to edge; to hem.

bordel, n., brothel.

borges, n., citizen.

bosket, a., thicket; copse.

bors, n., purse.

bot, n., boot. -er, n., shoemaker.

botanik, n., botany. -al, a., botanical.

botanisar, v., to botanize.

boteli, n., bottle.

boton, n., bud. -ar, v., to bud.

bov, n. bovine animal (ox, bull, cow, etc.).

bov-karn, a., beef.

bran, n., bran.

branki (i), a., gill(s) (of fish).

bras, n., arm.

braselet, n., bracelet.

brasik, n., cabbage.

Brasilia, n., Brazil.

bras-stul, n., arm-chair.

brav, a., brave. -itet, n., bravery. -e!, i., bravo!; good!

bresh, n breach; gap; break.

Bretonia, n., Brittany.

brev, a., short; brief. -itet, n., brevity; briefness; shortness.

breviar, n., breviary.

brid, n., bridle. -ar, v., to bridle.

brigad, n., brigade.

brigand, n.. brigand.

brik, n., brick; tile.

brikon, n., rogue; rascal; knave.

briliar, v., to sparkle; to glitter.

bris, n., breeze.

Britania, n., Great Britain.

brodar, v., to embroider.

brom, n., bromine (Br).

bronki, n., bronchus. -ik (bronkial), a., bronchial.

brons, n., bronze. -ar, v., to bronze.

broshar, v., to stitch (books).

broshur, n., pamphlet; brochure; stitched book.

bruar, v., to bluster; to roar.

brun, a., brown. -ifikar, v., to brown.

brus, n., brush. -ar, v., to brush.

brusk, a., brusque; blunt. -itet, n., brusqueness; bluntness.

brutal, a., brutal. -itet, n., brutality.

bruto, ad., gross; in the gross.

bufet, n., sideboard; buffet.

bufon, n., buffoon; clown. -ar, v., to play the clown. -ad, n., buffoonery. -ik, a., buffoon; waggish.

buket, n., bouquet.

bukl, n., lock (of hair); curl; ringlet.

bul, n., bullet; ball.

bulb, n., onion.

buliar, v. tr. and intr., to boil; to seethe.

bulion, n., broth; bouillon.

burg, n., borough; market-town.

burlesk, a., burlesque.

burs, n., exchange (place); bourse.

bushl, n., bushel.

bust, n., bust.

but, n., end; aim; object; mark; goal; butt. -ar, v., to aim; to aim at.

butik, n., shop: store.

butir, n., butter. -ifikar, v., to make butter; to churn.

buton, n., button. -ar, v., to button.

C

cek, n., check.

cekh, n., Czech.

Cili, n., Chili.

Cinesia, n., China.

cokolad, n., chocolate.

D

da, p., since; from.

daks, n., badger.

daktil, n., dactyl. -ik, a., dactylic.

Dalmatia, n., Dalmatia.

dam, n., dam; dike.

damn, n., hurt; harm; damage; detriment. -ifikar, v., to hurt; to harm; to damage. -os! i., it is a pity!; what a pity!

Dania, n., Denmark.

dans, n., dance. -ar, v., to dance.

Dardaneli, n., Dardanelles.

dat, n., date (time).

da temp ke, c., since; from the time that.

da tetempe, ad., since; from that time.

dativ, n., dative.

datl, n., date (fruit).

de, p., of.

Deo, n., God. -a, n., goddess. -ifikar, v., to deify.

deb, n., duty. -ar, v., e. g. mi deb = I ought, I should, I must.

de-bandar, v., to untie; to unbind.

de-batar, v., to beat off.

debat, n., debate. -ar, v., to debate.

debet, n., debit side. -ar, v., to debit; to charge.

de-brusar, v., to brush off; to brush away.

debt, n., debt. -ar, v., to owe.

debt aktiv, outstanding debt.

dedikar, v., to dedicate; to devote.

de-dukar, v., to lead off; to lead away.

de-falsiar, v., to mow off; to cut down.

defekt, n., defect; blemish; fault. -os, a., defective, and n., cripple.

defendar, v., to defend. -asion, n., defense; defending. -ator, n., defender.

definiar, v., to define.

definitiv, a., definitive; decisive; definite.

defisit, n., deficit; deficiency.

de-florar, v., to shed (its) blossoms.

de-fluar, v., to flow off.

de-formar, v., to disfigure; to deform; to deface. -ik, a., deformed; ugly.

de-frangar, v., to break off.

defraudar, v, to defraud. -asion, n., defrauding.

degenerar, v., to degenerate.

de-glisar, v., to slip off; to slide off; to glide off.

degradar, v., to degrade.

dek, n., deck.

deka-, prefix signifying deca-, ten-.

de-kadar, v., to fall off.

dekan, n., dean.

de-kapar (dekapitar), v., to decapitate; to behead. -asion (dekapitasion), n., decapitation; beheading.

deklamar, v., to declaim.

deklarar, v., to declare.

deklinar, v., to decline (grammar). -asion, n., declension.

dekliv, n., declivity.

de-kombustar, v. tr., to burn down; to burn up.

de-komitar, v., to countermand.

de-konsiliar, v., to dissuade; to advise against.

de-kontar, v., to deduct.

dekor, n., decoration. -ar, v., to decorate.

de-kratar, v., to scratch off.

dekret, n., decree. -ar, v., to decree.

dekstr, a., right (not left). -e, ad., at (on) the right. -e de, p., to (at) the right of.

de-kukar, v., to decoct.

de-kupar, v., to cut off.

de-kurajar, v., to discourage; to dishearten.

de-kustomar, v., to disaccustom; to wean.

de-kuvrar, v., to uncover; to unveil; to disclose; to reveal.

dekuvrar, v., to discover. -ad, n., discovery.

delegar, v., to delegate.

delektar, v., to delight (tr.).

delfin, n., dolphin.

delikat, a., delicate.

delikates, n., delicacy.

delikt, n., crime.

deliniar, v., to delineate; to draw; to design.

delir, n., delirium. -ar, v., to be delirious; to rave.

delisi, n., enjoyment; delight. -ar, v., to enjoy. -os, a., delightful.

delivrar, v., to deliver (furnish).

demagog, n., demagogue.

demand, n., demand. -ar, v., to demand; to ask.

de-marshar, v., to march off.

de-maskar, v., to unmask.

de-mendikar, v., to beg of; to beg from.

dementi, n., belying; lie; contradiction. -ar, v., to belie; to contradict.

de-merkantar, v., to cheapen; to beat down (prices).

demi, a., half.

demokrat, n., democrat. -ik, a., democratic.

demolar, v., to demolish.

demon, n., demon.

demonstrar, v., to demonstrate. — se, v., to prove.

denominator, n., denominator.

denove, ad., again; anew.

dens, a., dense; thick. -itet, n., density; thickness.

dent, n., tooth; tine; prong. -aj, n., set of teeth; teeth. -ar, v., to teeth; to cut (one’s) teeth. -ist, n., dentist.

dentel, n., lace.

denunsiar, v., to denounce; to inform against.

departement, n., department.

de pasu a pasu, ad., step by step.

dependar, v., to depend.

deplorar, v., to deplore.

depó, n., depot; depository.

de-poplar, v., to depopulate.

de-posar, v., to set down; to lay down; to set aside.

de-prendar, v., to take off.

de-presar, v., to press off.

deprimar, v., to depress; to deject.

de-pulvar, v., to dust off.

de-pusar, v., to push off; to repel.

deputar, v., to depute. -ed, part., deputy.

de-rabotar, v., to plane off.

de-radikar, v., to root up; to root out; to eradicate.

de-ridar, v., to deride.

derivar, v., to derive.

de-rodar, v., to gnaw off.

de-ruptar, v., to tear off.

dervish, n., dervish.

des, nr., ten.

de-saltar, v., to leap off; to jump off.

des-du, nr., twelve.

de-sedlar, v., to unsaddle.

desembr, n., December.

desendar, v., to descend; to alight; to put up (at inn)

desent, a., decent; becoming.

deser, n., dessert.

desert, a., desert; waste.

desertar, v., to desert; to run away.

de-sharjar, v., to unload; to discharge.

desidar, v., to decide. -asion (desision), n., decision.

desinar, v., to design; to purpose; to plan; to mean.

desinfektar, v., to disinfect.

desir, n., desire; wish. -ar, v., to desire; to wish; to long for; to yearn for.

de-skribar, v., to write off (out); to transcribe.

deskribar, v., to describe.

de-skumar, v., to skim.

desperar, v., to despair.

despot, n., despot. -ik, a., despotic.

destilar, v., to distil.

destinar, v., to destine. -asion, n., destination.

des-tri, nr., thirteen.

destruktar, v., to destroy.

de-sukusar, v., to shake off.

des-un, nr., eleven.

detali, n., detail. -ar, v., to detail. -ed, part., detailed. -ik, a., detail; retail.

determinar, v., to determine.

de-turnar, v., to turn off; to turn away; to divert.

de-urgar, v., to extort; to wring.

de-usar, v., to wear out.

deveniar, v., to become.

deveniar misandant, to become lame.

deveniar mut, to become dumb.

deveniar pasionos, to fall into a passion.

de-versar, v., to pour off; to decant.

de-vestar, v., to undress; to divest.

devis, n., device.

devorar, v., to devour.

devosion, n., devotion.

devot, a., devoted.

de-voyajar, v., to go on a journey.

de-yunktar (kavali), v., to unhitch.

di, p., about; on; of; concerning.

diabet, n., diabetes. -ik, a., diabetic.

diabol, n., devil.

diadem, n., diadem.

diafan, a., diaphanous. -itet, n. diaphanousness.

diafragm, n., diaphragm.

diagnos, n., diagnosis. -ar, v., to diagnose.

diagonal, a., diagonal. -e, ad., diagonally.

diakon, n., deacon.

dialekt, n., dialect.

dialektik, n., dialectic(s). -al, a., dialectic(al).

dialog, n., dialogue.

diamant, n., diamond.

diametr, n., diameter.

diaré, n., diarrhoea; diarrhea.

didim, n., didymium (Di).

diet, n., diet.

diferar, v., to differ.

diferens, n., difference.

difteri, n., diphtheria. -ik, a., diphtheritic.

diftong, n., diphthong.

digestar, v., to digest.

digit, n., finger.

dignar, v., to deign, to vouchsafe; -ik, a., worthy. -itet, n., dignity; worth.

dikar, v., to say; to tell.

diksionar, n., dictionary.

diktar, v., to dictate.

diktator, n., dictator.

dilem, n., dilemma.

diletant, n., dilettante.

diligent, a., diligent. -itet (diligens), n., diligence.

dimension, n., dimension.

dimision, n., relinquishment. -ar, v., to relinquish; to give up.

dimitar, v., to dismiss; to discharge.

dinamik, n., dynamics. -al, a., dynamic(al).

dinamit, n., dynamite.

dinasti, n., dynasty.

diné, n., dinner. -ar, v., to dine.

dioses, n., diocese.

diplom, n., diploma. -ar, v., to diploma.

diplomat, n., diplomat.

diplomati, n., diplomacy. -ik (diplomatik), a., diplomatic.

direksion, n., direction (course).

direkt, a., direct.

direktor, n., director. -ad, n., directorship; directorate.

dirigar, v., to direct (manage).

dirigar karos, to drive.

dis-, prefix signifying separation.

disaparar, v., to disappear; to go down (of sun, etc.); to set (of sun).

disenteri, n., dysentery. -ik (disenterik), a., dysenteric.

disfrangar, v., to break to pieces; to break up.

disgustar, v., to disgust. -ik, a., disgusting.

disipar, v., to scatter; to disperse; to dispel; to dissipate.

disiplin, n., discipline.

disk, n., disk; quoit.

diskont, n., discount. -ar, v., to discount.

diskord, n., discord.

diskret, a., discreet.

diskupar, v., to cut up; to dissect.

diskutar, v., to discuss.

dismembrar, v., to dismember.

disnodar, v., to untie; to unravel.

disolut, a., dissolute.

disordar, v., to disarrange; to disorder.

dispaketar, v., to unpack.

dispar, a., disparate; radically different. -itet, n., disparity.

dispens, n., dispensation. -ar, v., to dispense; to exempt.

dispepsi, n., dyspepsy; dyspepsia. -ik (dispeptik), a., dyspeptic.

disposar, v., to dispose. -ed, part., disposed.

disput, n., dispute. -ar, v., to dispute.

dissonar, v., to be dissonant; to be discordant.

distant, a., distant; far; remote. -itet (distans), n., distance.

distingu, n., distinction (difference). -ar, v., to distinguish; to discriminate; to discern; to distinguish (mark out).

distinkt, a., distinct.

distinsion, n., distinction (dignity).

distrakt, a., distracted. -itet, n., distraction; distractedness.

distribuar, v., to distribute; to dispense.

distrikt, n., district.

disuniar, v., to disunite.

diurn, n., day. -e, ad., by day; in the daytime.

diurnal, n., journal; review; periodical.

divan, n., sofa; lounge.

divergar, v., to diverge.

divers, a., diverse; different.

dividar, v., to divide.

dividend, n., dividend.

divin, a., divine. -itet, n., divinity; godhead.

divinar, v., to divine; to guess.

division, n., division (military).

divors, n., divorce. -ar, v., to divorce.

dog, n., mastiff.

dogmat, n., dogma.

doktor, n., doctor (title). -ad, n., doctorate.

doktrin, n., doctrine; teaching.

dokument, n., document. -ar, v., to authenticate.

dolar, n., dollar.

dolor, n., pain; ache. -os, a., painful.

dom, n., house. -e, ad., at home; home.

domen, n., domain; dominion.

dominar, v., to dominate; to lord over.

dominikan, n., Dominican.

domisil, n., domicile; dwelling. -ar, v., to dwell.

don, n., gift. -ar, v., to give; to impart; to bestow.

donat, n., donation; present. -ar, v., to donate; to present.

dorm, n., sleep. -ar, v., to sleep. -os, a., sleepy.

dors, n., back. -u, p., back of; behind.

dosent, n., docent; tutor (in university).

dosi, n., dose. -ar, v., to dose.

dot, n., dowry. -ar, v., to endow.

dragon, n., dragoon.

drakon, n., dragon.

dramat, n., drama.

drap, n., cloth. -ar, v., to drape.

drap de sak, handkerchief; pocket-handkerchief.

drastik, a., drastic.

dresar, v., to break; to train; to break in; to drill; to dress.

dresar kaval, to break a horse.

drog, n., drug. -ist, n., druggist.

drol, a., droll.

dromedar, n., dromedary.

du, nr., two. -foa, nr., twice.

duan, n., customs; duty; toll. -eri, n., custom-house. -er, n., toll-gatherer; custom-house officer.

dubi, n., doubt. -ar, v., to doubt. -os, a., doubtful; dubious.

dubiar di kk, to doubt of anything; to question.

dublon, n., doubloon.

du-des, nr., twenty.

du-des-un, nr., twenty-one.

duel, n., duel. -ar ko kelkhom, to duel.

duet, n., duet.

duk, n., duke.

dukar, v., to lead. -asion, n., lead; leadership.

dukar atension a, to call attention to.

dukat, n., ducat.

duls, a., sweet. -ifikar, v., to sweeten. -itet, n., sweetness.

dun, n., dune; down.

dupar, v., to dupe.

dupl, nr., double.

dupl-akuil, n., double eagle.

dupl-punkt, n., colon (:).

dur, a., hard. -ifikar, v., to harden; to indurate. -itet, n., hardness.

durar, v., to last; to endure. -abl, a., durable. -ablitet, n., durability. -ante ke, c., while; whilst. -antu, p., during.

dusen, n., dozen.

dush, n., douche.

E

e, c., and.

-e, adverbial suffix.

eben, n., ebony.

ebr, a., drunken; drunk. -ifikar, v., to make drunk. -ifikar se, v., to become drunk. -itet, n., drunkenness; inebriety.

-ed, ending of the passive participle.

edar, v., to eat. -abl, a., edible; eatable. -ad, n., food.

edifisi, n., edifice; building. -ar, v., to build.

edikt, n., edict.

editar, v., to issue; to publish. -asion (edision), n., issuing; publication. -ator (editor), n., publisher; issuer.

edukar, v., to educate.

e — e, c., both — and; as well as.

efekt, n., effect.

efektiv, a., de facto; effective.

efektuar, v., to effect; to accomplish. -ad, n., effect; thing effected; work.

efemer, a., ephemeral.

efors, n., effort; endeavor; attempt; exertion. -ar, v., to strive; to try; to endeavor; to attempt.

Egiptia, n., Egypt.

egoism, n., egotism.

egoist, n., egotist.

egual, a., equal. -e, ad., likewise; equally. -ifikar (egualisar), v., to equalize. -itet, n., equality.

ekipar, v., to equip; to furnish (fit out). -aj, n., equipage.

eklat, n., display; show.

ekles, n., church. Eklesia, n., States of the Church.

eklips, n., eclipse. -ar, v., to eclipse.

ekliptik, n., ecliptic.

eko, n., echo.

ekonomi, n., economy (management of affairs). -ik (ekonomik), a., economic. -ist (ekonomist), n., economist.

eks, p., out of; from; by virtue of.

eksagerar, v., to exaggerate. -asion, n., exaggeration.

eksamin, n., examination. -ar, v., to examine.

eks-andar, v., to go out.

eks-audiar, v., to hear; to grant.

ekse!, i., behold!; look!; here!; there!; lo!

eksekutar, v., to execute; to accomplish; to fulfil.

eksekutator yustisik, executioner; hangman.

ekselens, n., excellency (title).

ekselent, a., excellent. -itet, n., excellence.

eksempl, n., example; instance; sample; specimen.

eksemplar, n., copy.

eksept, n., exception. -ar, v., to except. -e ke, c., unless. -u, p., with the exception of; excepting; except; but.

eksersar, v., to exercise. -ad, n., exercise.

ekses, n., excess. -ik, a., excessive.

eks-fluar, v., to flow out.

eks-glisar, v., to slip out; to escape.

eks-humar, v., to exhume; to disinter.

eksil, n., exile (state); banishment. -ar, v., to exile; to banish.

eksistar, v., to exist.

eksistens, n., existence.

eksitar, v., to excite; to rouse; to stir (up).

eks-klamar, v., to cry out; to exclaim.

eks-klosar, v., to lock out; to shut out; to exclude.

eksklusiv, a., exclusive. -e, ad., exclusively.

ekskrement, n., excrement.

ekskusar, v., to excuse.

eks-laborar, v., to work out; to elaborate.

eks-moriar, v., to die out.

eks-movar, v., to drive out; to cast out; to eject; to expel.

eksorsism, n., exorcism. -ar, v., to exorcise.

eksotik, a., exotic.

ekspandar, v., to expand.

ekspediar, v., to dispatch; to send off; to forward.

ekspedient, n., expedient.

ekspektar, v., to expect. -asion, n., expectation.

eksperiar, v., to experience. -ad (eksperiens), n., experience.

eksperiment, n., experiment. -ar, v., to experiment.

ekspert, a., expert; experienced.

ekspiar, v., to expiate; to atone for. -asion, n., expiation; atonement.

eksplikar, v., to explain.

eksploatar, v., to exploit; to work. -asion, n., exploitation; working.

eksplodar, v., intr., to explode.

eksplorar, v., to explore.

eksport, n., export; exportation. -ar, v., to export.

eks-posar, v., to expose; to exhibit. -asion (eksposision), n., exposition; exhibition.

ekspres, a., express.

eks-presar, v., to press out; to squeeze out.

ekspresion, n., expression.

eksprimar, v., to express.

eks-respirar (ekspirar), v., to expire (breathe out).

eks-sanguinar, v., to bleed to death.

ekstas, n., ecstasy.

eks-tendar, v. tr., to extend.

eksterior, a., exterior. -e, ad., exteriorly; outwardly; (on the) outside. -e de, p., outside of; outside; without.

ekstern, a., external.

ekstinguar, v., to extinguish.

ekstr, p., besides. -ad, n., egress; exit; going out. -ia, n., foreign parts; abroad.

ekstrakt, n., extract. -ar, v., to extract.

ekstrem, a., extreme. -e, ad., extremely. -itet, n., extremity. -iteti, n., extremities (hands and feet).

ekstr it, ad., besides.

ekstr-ordinar, a., extraordinary; unusual.

eks-usar, v., to use up.

eks-vakuar, v., to empty.

eks-versar, v., to pour out; to empty (both trans.).

ekuator, n., equator.

ekui-, prefix signifying equality.

ekuiflankik (ekuilateral), a., equilateral; equal-sided.

ekuikrurik, a., isosceles.

ekuilibri, n., equilibrium. -ist (ekuilibrist), n., equilibrist. -istik (ekuilibristik), a., equilibristic.

ekuivalar, v., to equal; to be equal to.

el, pr. d., that. -foa, ad., that time.

-el, suffix denoting collective nouns signifying persons.

elastik, a., elastic. -ikitet (elastisitet), n., elasticity.

elefant, n., elephant.

elegant, a., elegant. -itet (elegans), n., elegance.

elegi, n., elegy. -ik (elegik), a., elegiac.

elektrik, a., electric. -ikitet (elektrisitet), n., electricity.

elektrisar, v., to electrify; to electrize.

elektro-, prefix signifying electricity.

elektrodinamik, n., electrodynamics.

elektrokimi, n., electrochemistry.

elektromagnet, n., electromagnet.

elektro-metr, n., electrometer.

elektronegativ, a., electronegative.

elektropetr, n., amber.

elektropositiv, a., electropositive.

elektrostatik, n., electrostatics.

elektroteknik, n., electrotechnics. -ist, n., electrotechnician.

element, n., element.

elev, n., pupil.

elevar, v., to elevate.

elips, n., ellipse. -ik (eliptik), a., elliptic.

elit, n., elite.

el-kos, pr. d., that (neuter).

elokuent, a., eloquent. -itet, n., eloquence.

el sem, pr. d., the same.

emansipar, v., to emancipate.

emblem, n., emblem.

embrion, n., embryo. -ik, a., embryonic.

emigrar, v., to emigrate. -ant, part., emigrant. -asion, n., emigration.

eminent, a., eminent.

empirik, a., empiric.

emular, v., to emulate. -asion, n., emulation.

endiv, n., endive.

energi, n., energy. -ik (energik), a., energetic.

enigmat, n., enigma; riddle; puzzle. -ik, a., enigmatic.

e nome, ad., namely.

enorm, a., enormous.

entomologi, n., entomology. -ik (entomologik), a., entomological. -ist (entomologist), n., entomologist.

entrepren, n., enterprise; undertaking. -ar, v., to undertake.

entusiasm, n., enthusiasm. -ar, v., to make enthusiastic.

enui, n., ennui; tediousness. -ar, v., to bore; to weary. -ant, part., and -os, a., tedious; tiresome.

envi, n., envy. -ar, v., to envy. -os, a., envious.

epidemi, n., epidemic. -ik (epidemik), a., epidemic.

epigraf, n., epigraph.

epigram, n., epigram.

epilepsi, n., epilepsy. -ik (epileptik), a., epileptic.

epilog, n., epilogue.

episkop, n., bishop. -ad, n., episcopate (office). -el, n., episcopate (body). -ik, a., episcopal.

epitaf, n., epitaph.

epok, n., epoch.

epol, n., shoulder.

epopé, n., epic.

-er, suffix used with a non-verbal root to form a substantive denoting a person or a thing that has some relation to the root.

erar, v., to err. -ad, n., mistake. -or, n., error.

era, n., era.

erbium, n., erbium (E).

erektar, v., to erect; to raise; to set up; to rear; to hoist.

eremit, n., hermit. -eri, n., hermitage.

ergo, ad., therefore; consequently.

-eri, suffix denoting place.

-erio, suffix forming the present conditional.

-ero, suffix forming the future.

erudiar, v., to teach; to culture. -ed, part., learned; cultured; erudite, and n., an erudite person; a scholar; a learned man.

eruktar, v., to eructate; to belch. -asion, n., eructation; belching.

e s.=e setri, etc.; and so forth.

esar, v., to be.

esar ad-yunkted, to be subjoined; to accompany.

esar autor, to be an author.

esar avar, to be avaricious.

esar deb, to be due; to be the duty.

esar de-kurajed, to be discouraged.

esar de sert sentiment, to be of a certain mind (disposition); to be minded.

esar distant; to be distant.

esens, n., essence.

esar ferv, to be zealous.

esar in stand, to be in condition (be able).

eskadr, n., squadron (naval).

eskadron, n., squadron (cavalry).

-eskar, suffix forming verbs denoting to become, to grow, to begin.

eskart, n., refuse; discard. -ar, v., to discard, to reject.

eske, interrogative particle; ?; whether; if.

eskimo, n., Esquimaux.

esar kontent, to be satisfied.

esar konvenabl, to be fitting.

esar ko-patr, ko-matr, to be sponsor.

eskort, n., escort. -ar, v., to escort.

esmalt, n., enamel.

esmeril, n., emery.

esar neses (nesesar), to be necessary.

esar nomed, to be called; to be named.

esar ofended, to be offended.

esar orgulos di kk, to be proud of.

espad, n., rapier.

Espania, n., Spain.

esparset, n., esparcet.

esper, n., hope. -ar, v., to hope.

esar perded, to be lost.

esar plu astusios, to outwit.

esprit, n., wit.

esar prived de, to be destitute of.

esar [su via, su punkt de vis] rekt, to be right.

esar simil, to resemble.

esar situed, to be situated.

esar surprised, to be surprised; to wonder; to be astonished.

est, n., east. -e, ad., in the east; easterly.

estim, n., esteem. -ar, v., to esteem (honor; also, deem).

estimar kh kapabl, to think one capable of; to give one credit for.

Estindia, n., East India.

estrad, n., estrade; dais.

estran, a., strange; singular.

esar veksed, to be vexed; to be irritated.

et, c., also; too.

-et, suffix forming diminutives.

etaj, n., story; floor.

etap, n., night-quarters; halting-place.

eter, n., ether.

etern, a., eternal. -ifikar, v., to eternize; to eternalize. -itet, n., eternity.

etik, n., ethics. -al, a., ethical.

etiket, n., etiquette.

etimologi, n., etymology. -ik (etimologik), a., etymological. -ist (ethnologist), n., etymologist.

Etiopia, n., Ethiopia.

eukarist, n., eucharist. -ik, a., eucharistic.

eunuk, n., eunuch.

Europ, n., Europe. -an, a., European.

evangel, n., gospel. -ik, a., evangelic(al); gospel. -ist, n., evangelist.

eventual, a., eventual. -e, ad., eventually. -itet, n., eventuality.

evitar, v., to avoid; to shun; to escape.

evolusion, n., evolution.

F

fabl, n., fable; fairy tale.

fabrik, n., factory; manufactory. -ar, v., to manufacture; to fabricate; to make.

fag, n., beech.

fakt, n., fact. -e, ad., in fact.

faktur, n., invoice; bill

fakultet, n., faculty (of medicine, etc.).

falang, n., phalanx.

falb, a., fawn-colored; tawny.

fallar, v., to fail. -abl, a., fallible.

falkon, n., falcon.

fals, a., false. -ifikar, v., to falsify. -itet, n., falsity.

falset, n., falsetto.

falsi, n., scythe. -ar, v., to mow. -et, n., sickle.

fals-serpent, n., blind-worm; slow-worm.

fam, n., fame; report. -os, a., famous.

famel, n., hunger. -ik, a., hungry.

famili, n., family.

familiar, a., familiar. -itet, n., familiarity.

fanatik, a., fanatic(al). -ism, n., fanaticism.

fanfar, n., flourish (of trumpets).

fang, n., dirt (mud); mire.

fantasi, n., fancy. -ar, v., to fancy.

fantast, n., fantast. -ik, a., fantastic.

fantom, n., phantom; spectre; ghost; apparition.

fantomi apar in dom, the house is haunted.

far, n., beacon; lighthouse.

farin, n., flour; meal.

faring, n., pharynx.

farm, n., farm. -er, n., farmer.

farmasi, n., pharmacy (science). -ik (farmaseutik), a., pharmaceutic. -ist, n., pharmacist.

fas, n., face; countenance.

fasad, n., facade; front.

fasan, n., pheasant.

fashin, n., fagot; fascine.

fasiar, v., to make; to do. -abl, a., feasible.

fasiar finiar, to put a stop to; to put an end to.

fasiar kaptad, to make a capture or prize.

fasil, a., easy. -ifikar, v., to facilitate; to make easy. -itet, n., facility; ease.

fasiar nekorekte, to do wrong (incorrectly).

fasiar neposibl, to render impossible.

fasiar sum de, to amount to, to aggregate.

fasiar tro haste, to be too hasty; to be precipitate.

fask, n., bundle; bunch.

fasol, n., bean.

fat, n., fate; destiny.

fatal, a., fatal.

fatig, n., fatigue; weariness. -ar, v., to fatigue; to weary; to tire. -ed, part., fatigued; wearied; tired.

favor, n., favor. -ar (favorisar), v., to favor. -u, p., in favor of.

fayans, n., earthenware; pottery.

fea, n., fairy.

febl, a., feeble; weak. -itet, n., weakness; feebleness.

febr, n., fever.

februar, n., February.

federasion, n., federation.

felis, a., happy; fortunate; lucky. -ifikar, v., to make happy; to bless. -itet, n., felicity; happiness.

felisitar, v., to congratulate; to felicitate. -asion, n., congratulation; felicitation.

feltr, n., felt.

femin, n., woman; female. -ik (feminin), a., feminine.

fenestr, n., window.

fenig, n., pfennig.

fenomen, n., phenomenon.

fenul, n., fennel.

feodal, a., feudal.

fer, n., iron (Fe).

feri, n., fair.

ferment, n., ferment; yeast; leaven. -ar, v., to ferment. -asion, n., fermentation.

feros, a., wild; fierce; ferocious. -eskar, v., to become wild. -itet, n., fierceness; ferocity.

fertil, a., fertile; fruitful. -itet, n., fertility.

ferv, a., fervent; zealous. -itet, n., fervor; zeal.

fest, n., feast; festival. -ar, v., to celebrate; to solemnize; to keep. -asion, n., celebration.

festin, n., feast.

feston, n., festoon. -ar, v., to festoon.

fi!, i., fie!

fiakr, n., coach; hack.

fiansar, v., to affiance; to betroth; to engage. -asion, n., affiance; betrothal; engagement. -edo, n., bridegroom; man who is betrothed. -eda, n., bride; one who is betrothed. -edi, n., the betrothed (couple).

fiasko, n., fiasco; failure.

fibl, n., buckle. -ar, v., to buckle.

fibr, n., fibre.

fibrin, n., fibrine.

fidel, a., faithful; true. -itet, n., fidelity; faithfulness; troth.

fien, n., hay.

fif, n., whistle. -ar, v., to whistle. -ad, n., whistle (sound).

fig, n., fig.

figur, n., figure. -ar, v., to figure.

fiksar, v., to fix; to fasten.

fil, n., thread. -ar, v., to spin. -ad, n., spun material. -eri, n., spinning-mill.

fil de kandel, wick.

fil de lamp, wick.

fili, n., child. -o, n., son. -a, n., daughter.

filis, n., fern.

filomel, n., nightingale.

filosof, n. philosopher. -ar, v., to philosophize.

filosofi, n., philosophy. -ik (filosofik), a., philosophic(al).

filtr, n., filter. -ar, v., to filter; to strain.

fin, a., fine. -itet, n., fineness.

finansi, n., finances.

fingar, v., to feign; to pretend.

fini, n., end. -ar, v., to end; to finish; to conclude; to terminate. -ad, n., ending (gram.). -e, ad., finally; at last. -ik (final), a., final.

Finlandia, n., Finland.

fint, n., feint.

firm, a., firm. -itet, n., firmness.

firma, n., firm.

firmament, n., firmament.

fisar, v., to split; to crack; to fissure; to cleave; to rive. -ad, n., split; slit; fissure; crevice; cranny; cleft; crack; chap; rift; chink; seam.

fisik, n., physics; natural philosophy. -al, a., physical. -ist, n., physicist.

fisionomi, n., physiognomy. -ik (fisionomik), a., physiognomic. -ist (fisionomist), n., physiognomist.

fistul, n., fistula.

flag, n., flag.

flagel, n., whip; scourge. -ar, v., to whip; to scourge. -asion, n.. whipping; scourging; flagellation.

flagitar, v., to require.

flagrar, v., to burn (intrans.). -eskar, v., to kindle; to catch fire; to ignite. -eskator, n., match. -ifikar, v., to kindle; to set on fire; to ignite.

flagresk-kordon, n., match; slow-match; fuse.

flaksid, a., flaccid; flabby; limp; wilted; withered. -eskar, v., to wilt; to wither.

flam, n., flame; blaze. -ar, v., to flame; to blaze.

Flandria, n., Flanders.

flanel, n., flannel.

flank, n., side; flank. -e, ad., at the side; on the side.

flatar, v., to flatter.

flaut, n., flute.

flegmat, n., phlegm. -ik, a., phlegmatic. -iker, n., phlegmatic person.

flekt, n., joint. -ar, v., to bend; to flex. -abl (fleksibl), a., flexible. -ablitet, n., flexibility. -asion (fleksion), n., flexion.

flok, n., flake.

flor, n., flower. -ar, v., to flower; to blossom; to bloom.

flor-brasik, n., cauliflower.

florin, n., florin.

flor-koron, n., wreath.

florotemp, n., spring.

flot, n., fleet. -ar, v., to float; to swim.

fluar, v., to flow.

fluid, a., fluid; liquid. -ad, n., fluid; liquid. -itet, n., fluidity; liquidity.

fluks, n., flood; high tide.

fluktuar, v., to fluctuate.

fluor, n., fluorine(Fl).

flur, n., floor. -ar, v., to floor.

fluvi, n., river. -et, n., brook.

fluvi-bord, n., bank (of river).

-foa, suffix which, with a cardinal or ordinal number, forms an iterative; this suffix is used also with other words.

fok, n., fire.

fokus, n., focus.

fol, a., foolish, and n., fool. -itet, n., foolishness; folly.

foli, n., leaf; sheet. -aj, n., foliage. -etar, v., to turn the leaves (of a book); to thumb.

folieton, n., feuilleton. -ist, n., feuilletonist.

fomentar, v., to foment.

fon, n., ground; background.

fondar, v., to smelt; to melt; to fuse. -ator, n., founder. -eri, n., foundry.

fonetik, n., phonetics. -al, a., phonetic.

fonograf, n., phonograph.

font, n., fountain; source; spring. -ar, v., to spring (from); to issue. -ad, n., spring (of water).

fontan, n., fountain.

for, n., hole; orifice. -ifikar, v., to perforate.

foren, a., foreign. -ia, n., foreign country.

forest, n., forest.

forg, n., forge. -ar, v., to forge.

fork, n., fork.

form, n., form. -ar, v., to form; to fashion; to shape.

formal, a., formal. -itet, n., formality.

formidabl, a., formidable.

formik, n., ant. -ar, v., to swarm.

formul, n., formula. -ar, v., to formulate.

forn, n., furnace; stove. -ar, v., to heat.

fornikar, v., to fornicate. -asion, n., fornication. -ator, n., fornicator.

forn-tub, n., stovepipe.

fors, n., force. -ar, v., to force; to compel; to enforce.

fort, a., strong; powerful. -ifikar, v., to fortify; to strengthen. -itet, n., strength.

fortres, n., fortress; fort.

fortuit, n., chance.

fortun, n., fortune. -e, ad., fortunately.

fos, n., excavation; pit. -ar, v., to dig.

fosfor, n., phosphorus (P).

fosil, a., fossil.

foto-, prefix signifying light.

foto-graf, n., photographer. -ar, v., to photograph. -ad, n., photograph.

foto-metr, n., photometer.

frag, n., strawberry.

fragment, n., fragment.

frak, n., dress-coat; frock.

frakas, n., crash. -ar, v., to smash; to shatter; to dash to pieces.

fraksin, n., ash (tree).

fraksion, n., fraction.

frambos, n., raspberry.

frangar, v., to break; to fracture. -abl, a., fragile; frail; brittle. -ablitet, n., fragility; brittleness. -ad, n., fracture; break.

frangar glas, to cut ice.

frangi, n., fringe.

frank, n., franc.

frankar, v., to frank; to prepay postage.

Frankonia, n., Franconia.

Fransia, n., France.

fransiskan, n., Franciscan.

fras, n., phrase; sentence.

fraternisar ko kh, v., to fraternize with any one. -asion, n., fraternization.

fratr, n., brother.

fraud, n., fraud; deceit. -ar, v., to cheat; to deceive; to overreach.

fregat, n., frigate.

frekuent, a., frequent. -e, ad., often; frequently.

frekuentar, v,, to frequent. -asion, n., frequentation.

fren, n., curb; check; restraint; brake. -ar, v., to curb; to check; to restrain.

frenetik, a., frantic.

fresk, a., fresh. -itet, n., freshness.

fresko, n., fresco.

friar, v., to fry.

friand, n., lickerish person; dainty person. -ar, v., to be lickerish; to be dainty; to be sweet-toothed.

frigar, v., to freeze; to be cold. -id, a., frigid; cold. -ideskar, v., to become cold. -or, n., frigidity; cold. -ad, n., (catching) cold. -adar se, v., to catch cold.

frigotemp, n., winter.

frikar, v., to rub. -asion, n., rubbing; friction. -ator, n., grater.

fringil, n., finch.

fris, n., frieze.

frisar, v., to frizz.

frivol, a., frivolous; giddy. -itet, n., frivolity; levity.

front, n., forehead; brow.

frontier, n., frontier.

frost, n., frost.

frotar, v., to wipe.

frugal, a., frugal. -itet, n., frugality.

frukt, n., fruit. -ifikar, v., to fructify.

fruktotemp, n., autumn; fall.

frument, n., wheat; corn.

frustrar, v., to frustrate; to thwart; to baffle; to balk; to defeat; to disappoint; to foil.

ftisi, n., phthisis; consumption. -ik (ftisik), a., phthisical; consumptive.

fug, n., flight. -ar, v., to flee.

fuga, n., fugue.

fugas, a., fugitive; fleeting; fugacious. -itet, n., fugacity; fugitiveness.

fuligin, n., soot. -os, a., sooty.

fulmin, n., lightning. -ar, v., to lighten.

fulmin-koton, n., guncotton.

fum, n., smoke. -ar, v., to smoke.

fum-negrad, n., lampblack.

fundar, v., to found; to ground.

fundament, n., foundation.

funksion, n., function. -ar, v., to function; to act; to officiate; to discharge the duties of an office; to work.

fur, n., fur.

furaj, n., forage. -ar, v., to forage. -er, n., forager.

furet, n., ferret.

furi, n., fury; rage. -ar, v., to be in a fury; to rage. -os, a., furious. -a, n., a fury.

furnar, v., to furnish; to supply; to provide; to afford; to bring. -ator, n., purveyor.

fusil, n., gun. -ar, v., to shoot.

futur, a., future, and n., the future; futurity; future tense. -e, ad., in the future; here-after.

futur perfekt, future perfect.

G

gabion, n., gabion.

gal, n., gall-apple.

Galia, n., Gaul.

gala-, prefix signifying magnificence or pomp.

galadiné, n., state-dinner.

galaksi, n., galaxy; Milky Way.

galant, a., gallant (polite).

galavest, n., gala dress (attire).

galen, n., galena.

galer, n., galley.

galeri, n., gallery.

galin, n., fowl. -a, n., hen. -o, n., cock.

galina-klamar, v., to cackle.

galino-klamar, v., to crow.

Galisia, n., Galicia (in Spain).

Galitsia, n., Galicia (in Austria).

galium, n., gallium (Ga).

galon, n., galloon. -ar, v., to lace; to trim with galloon.

galop, n., gallop; galop (dance). -ar, v., to gallop.

galosh, n., overshoe; galosh.

galvanism, n., galvanism. -ik, a., galvanic.

gamash, n., gaiter; spatterdash.

gamb, n., leg.

gambon, n., ham.

gangren, n., gangrene; mortification. -ar, v., to gangrene; to mortify. -os, a., gangrenous.

ganiar, v., to gain; to earn; to win. -ad, n., earning(s); gain; gaining(s).

ganiar pan, to earn a living (livelihood).

gant, n., glove. -ar, v., to glove; to put on gloves.

garant, n., bondsman; bailor; guarantor; surety. -ar, v., to bail; to guarantee; to warrant. -ad, n., guarantee; security; bail.

garb, n., sheaf; bundle.

gard, n., guard; shelter. -ar, v., to guard; to shield; to shelter.

garderob, n., wardrobe (place).

garnar, v., to garnish, to trim.

garnison, n., garrison. -ar, v., to garrison.

garson, n., fellow.

gas, n., gas.

gasel, n., gazelle.

gaset, n., newspaper; paper.

gasometr, n., gasometer.

gastronom, n., gastronomer; gastronomist.

gaudi, n., joy; gladness. -ar, v., to gladden; to cheer. -os, a., joyous.

gaudiar se, v., to be glad; to rejoice.

gavot, n., gavotte.

gelar, v. intr., to freeze; to congeal.

gelatin, n., jelly; gelatin(e).

gemar, v., to groan.

gemel, n., twin.

gen, n., gender.

genealogi, n., genealogy. -ist (genealogist), n., genealogist. -ik (genealogik), a., genealogical.

generar, v., to generate; to beget; to engender; to procreate. -asion, n., generation. -ator, n., generator; begetter; procreator. -atori, n., parents.

general, a., general, and n., general. -e, ad., generally.

generalisar, v., to generalize. -asion, n., generalization.

generos, a., generous; liberal. -itet, n., generosity; liberality.

genial, a., highly-gifted; ingenious. -itet, n., genius.

genitiv, n., genitive.

gensian, n., gentian.

gentil, a., genteel; gentle. -itet, n., genteelness; gentility.

genu, n., knee. -ar, v., to kneel.

genu-flektar, v., to genuflect. -asion (genufleksion), n., genuflection.

genuin, a., genuine. -itet, n., genuineness.

geodesi, n., geodesy; surveying. -ik, a., geodetic.

geografi, n., geography. -ik (geografik), a., geographic.

geolog, n., geologist.

geologi, n., geology. -ik (geologik), a., geological.

geometri, n., geometry. -ik (geometrik), a., geometric.

geranium, n., geranium.

german, a., German; German-speaking; in German, and n., a German-speaking person. -ia, n., Germany. -ian, a., German; relating to Germany.

germanik, a., Germanic, and n., one of Germanic blood.

germanium, n., germanium (Ge).

germin, n., germ; sprout; shoot. -ar, v., to germinate; to sprout. -asion, n., germination.

gerundi, n., gerund.

gerundiv, n., gerundive.

gestikular, v., to gesticulate. -asion, n., gesticulation.

gib, n., hump; hunch. -os, a., humpbacked; hunchbacked; gibbous, and n., hunchback.

gid, n., guide. -ar, v., to guide.

gigant, n., giant. -ik, a., gigantic.

gimnas, n., gymnasium; college.

gimnastik, n., gymnastics. -al, a., gymnastic. -ar, v., to exercise in gymnastics.

gips, n., gypsum; plaster of Paris.

girar, v., to endorse.

giraf, n., giraffe; camelopard.

girland, n., garland.

gitar, n., guitar. -ist, n., guitarist; guitar-player.

gladi, n., sword. -ar, v., to fence. -ator, n., gladiator.

gland, n., gland.

glas, n., ice.

glasar, v., to glaze. -ad, n., glazing; glaze.

Glasik (mar), Polar Sea.

glas-rosi, n., hoar-frost; white frost; rime.

glat, a., smooth; glossy; polished. -ifikar, v., to smooth; to polish; to iron (clothes). -itet, n., smoothness.

gleb, n., clod.

glisar, v., to glide; to slide; to slip.

gliserin, n., glycerine.

glob, n., globe, ball; -et, n., globule.

glori, n., glory. -os, a., glorious.

glorifikar, v., to glorify. -asion, n., glorification.

glutin, n., glue. -ar, v., to glue; to stick; to paste; to fasten.

golf, n., gulf; bay.

gom, n., gum. -ar, v., to gum.

gondol, n., gondola.

gorg, n., throat. -ar, v., to gargle.

got, n., Goth. -ik, a., Gothic.

grad, n., grade; degree; step. -ar, v., to grade; to graduate. -asion, n., gradation; graduation.

grad de largitet, degree of latitude.

grad de longitet, degree of longitude.

-graf, suffix forming nouns denoting a person or thing writing or painting in the manner indicated by the first part of the word.

grafit, n., graphite.

gram, n., gramme.

gramatik, n., grammar. -al, a., grammatical.

gran, n., grain; kernel.

granat, n., garnet

grand, a., great; large. -ifikar, v., to make large. -itet, n., greatness; largeness; size.

grand-filio, n., grandson.

grandios, a., grandiose; grand; imposing. -itet, n., grandeur.

grand-komersant, n., great merchant.

grand-nef, n., grandnephew or grandniece.

grand-onkl, n., granduncle.

grand-partie, ad., in great part; for the most part; to a great extent.

grand-patr, n., grandfather.

granit, n., granite

grap, n., grape.

gras, n., grace

grasil, a., slender; slight; slim. -itet, n., slenderness.

grasios, a., gracious. -itet, n., graciousness.

gratis, ad., gratuitously; gratis.

grav, a., grave; weighty. -itet, n., gravity; weight; heaviness.

gravar, v., to engrave.

gravin, n., gravel.

gravitasion, n., gravitation.

grel, n., hail. -ar, v., to hail.

gremi, n., lap. -ad, n., apron.

gren, n., grain (cereals). -eri, n., granary.

grenad, n., grenade.

gren-batar, v., to thresh.

Grenlandia, n., Greenland.

gres, n., grease; fat. -ar, v., to grease; to smear.

Gresia, n., Greece.

grif, n., claw; talon.

gril, n., cricket (insect).

gril-klamar, v., to chirp.

grimas, n., grimace. -ar, v., to grimace; to make faces.

gris, a., gray.

grit, n., grits; groats.

griv, n., grief; sorrow. -ar, v., to grieve.

gros, a., thick; big. -itet, n., thickness.

groso, n., wholesaling. -ist (grosist), n., wholesaler.

grot, n., grotto; grot.

grotesk, a., grotesque.

grum, n., clot. -os, a., grumous; clotted.

grup, n., group; cluster. -ar, v., to group.

grus, n., crane (bird).

Grusia, n., Georgia (in Asia).

guen, n., cheek.

guen-barb, n., side-whiskers.

guer, n., war. -ar ko kh, v., to (wage) war; to make war upon anyone.

guind, n., reel; windlass. -ar, v. tr., to wind; to reel.

gumigut, n., gamboge.

gus, n., goose.

gust, n., taste. -ar, v., to taste.

gut, n., drop. -ar, v., to drop; to trickle; to drip.

guvern, n., helm. -ar, v., to steer; to manage; to govern.

H

habitar, v., to inhabit. -abl, a., habitable. -ant, part., inhabitant.

hal, n., hall.

halebard, n., halberd. -er, n., halberdier.

halit, n., breath; exhalation; whiff; puff. -ar, v., to breathe out; to exhale; to puff.

halsion, n., halcyon; king-fisher.

halusinasion, n., hallucination.

hamak, n., hammock.

hamster, n., hamster.

Hanovr, n., Hanover.

hanseat, n., Hanseatic League. -ik, a., Hanseatic.

hard, a., bold; daring. -itet, n., boldness; hardihood; daring.

haring, n., herring.

harlekin, n., harlequin.

harmoni, n., harmony. -os, a., harmonious.

harmonium, n., harmonium.

harnes, n., harness. -ar, v., to harness.

harp, n., harp. -ist, n., harper.

harpun, n., harpoon.

hasard, n., hazard. -ar, v., to venture; to stake; to hazard.

hast, n., haste; speed; hurry. -ar, v., to hasten; to hurry; to speed. -ik, a., hasty. -e, ad., hastily. -e! i., hurry!; quick!; be quick!

hastor, n., hawk.

hebreik, a., Hebraic; Hebraical; Hebrew.

hedr, n., ivy.

hegemoni, n., hegemony.

heksa-, prefix signifying hexa-, six-.

heksa-metr, n., hexameter.

hekto-, prefix signifying hekto-, hundred-.

hektograf, n., hectograph; hektograph. -ar, v., to hectograph; to hektograph.

helium, n., helium.

Helvetia, n., Switzerland.

hepat, n., liver.

hepta-, prefix signifying hepta-, seven-.

herald, n., herald.

heraldik, n , heraldry.

herb, n., grass. -aj, n., herbage.

hered, n., heir. -ar, v., to inherit. -ad, n., heritage; inheritance.

heretik, a., heretical, and n., heretic. -ism, n., heresy.

hermafrodit, n., hermaphrodite.

hermelin, n , ermine.

hermetik, a., hermetical; air-tight.

hero, n., hero. -ik, a., heroic. -ism, n., heroism.

heron, n., heron.

hesitar, v., to hesitate.

heterogen, a., heterogeneous. -itet, n., heterogeneousness.

hiasint, n., hyacinth (flower).

hidra, n., hydra.

hidro-, prefix signifying water.

hidrodens, a., water-tight

hidrodinamik, n., hydrodynamics.

hidrofobi, n., hydrophobia. -os, a., hydrophobic.

hidrogen, n., hydrogen (H).

hidropsi, n., dropsy. -ik, a., dropsical; hydropic.

hidrostatik, n., hydrostatics.

hien, n., hyena.

hik, n., hiccough. -ar, v., to hiccough.

himn, n., hymn.

hiperbol, n., hyperbole.

hipodrom, n., hippodrome.

hipokrit, n , hypocrite. -ik, a., hypocritical.

hipopotam, n., hippopotamus.

hipotek, n., mortgage.

hipotes, n , hypothesis.

histeri, n , hysteria. -ik (histerik), a., hysterical.

histor, n., history. -ik, a., historic(al).

hom, n., man (human being). -ik, a., human.

homeopati, n., homeopathy. -ik (homeopatik), a., homeopathic. -ist, n., homeopathist.

homo-, prefix signifying proportionality.

homogen, a., homogeneous.

homolog, a., homologous.

homonim, a., homonymous.

homoton (konsonans), n., consonance.

honest, a., honest.

honor, n., honor. -ar, v., to honor. -abl, a., honorable. -asion, n., honoring.

hor, n., hour. -metr, n., clock.

hord, n., horde.

horisont, n., horizon. -ik (horisontal), a., horizontal.

horor, n., horror. -os, a., horrible.

hort, n., garden.

hospit, n , hospice.

hospital, n., hospital.

hotel, n., hotel. -er, n., landlord; hotel-keeper; host.

hum, n., ground; earth; humus.

human, a., humane. -itet, n., humanity; humaneness.

humid, a., humid; moist; wet; damp. -ifikar, v., to wet; to moisten; to dampen. -itet, n., humidity; moisture; dampness.

humil, a , humble. -itet, n., humility.

humor, n., humor. -ist, n., humorist.

Hungaria, n., Hungary.

husar, n., hussar.

I

-i, suffix indicating the plural.

-ia, suffix indicating a country.

iamb, n., iambus. -ik, a., iambic.

-id, suffix used with verbal roots to form adjectives showing the quality of some one or of something.

idé, n., idea.

ideal, n., ideal. -ik, a., ideal.

identik, a., identical. -ikitet (identitet), n., identity.

idil, n., idyl.

idiom, n.. idiom.

idol, n , idol.

i.e.=it es, that is.

if, c., if.

if et, even if.

-ifikar, suffix forming verbs showing that something stated in the root is made.

ignorar, v., to ignore (not to know; to wish not to know).

-ik, general suffix, indicating quality, used to form derivative adjectives.

il, pr., he. -a, she. -ai, they (fem.). -i, they (masc. and neut.).

Iliria, n., Illyria.

iluminar, v., to illumine; to illuminate; to light (up).

ilusion, n., illusion. -ar, v., to delude; to deceive.

ilustrar, v., to illustrate (explain; also pictorially). -asion, n., illustration (explanation; also a picture).

-im, suffix which, with a cardinal number, forms an ordinal.

imag, n., picture; image.

imaginar, v., to imagine.

imatrikular, v., to matriculate. -asion, n., matriculation.

imens, a., immense.

imitar, v., to imitate; to counterfeit; to forge.

impediar, v., to impede; to hinder.

imperar, v., to bid; to enjoin; to charge; to command. -ator, n., commander; emperor. -atorik, a., imperial. -ia, n., empire.

imperativ, n., imperative.

imperfekt, n., imperfect tense; imperfect.

impertinent, a., impertinent; impudent; also not pertinent.

impetu, n., impetus. -os, a., impetuous: -ositet, n., impetuosity.

important, a., important.

impost, n., impost; tax. -ar, v., to tax.

impregniar, v., to impregnate.

impresion, n., impression (mental). -ar, v., to impress (mentally).

imprimar, v., to print; to imprint; to impress. -eri, n., printing office.

improvisar, v., to improvise. -ator, n., improvisator.

impuls, n., impulse. -ar, v., to impel.

imputar, v., to impute; to ascribe; to attribute.

in, p., in; into.

inaugurar, v, to inaugurate. -asion, n., inauguration.

in-brasar, v., to embrace.

India, n., India

indiferent, a., indifferent.

indigen, a., indigenous; native.

indigent, a., indigent; needy. -itet (indigens), n., indigence; need; want.

indigo, n., indigo.

indikar, v., to indicate.

indikativ, n., indicative.

indiniar, v., to be indignant.

indium, n., indium (In).

in diurn, in mens e.s., a day; a month, etc. (p.e. dufoa in mens = twice a month).

individu, n., individual. -ik (individual(itet)), a., individual, n., individuality.

indolent, a., indolent. -itet, n., indolence.

in dom de, p., in the house of; at the house of.

indulgent, a.; indulgent. -itet, n., indulgence; forbearance.

industri, n., industry. -ik (industrial), a., industrial. -os, a., industrious.

in-ebrar, v., to intoxicate.

inert, a., inert; lazy; slothful; inactive. -itet, n., inertia; laziness; slothfulness; sloth; inactivity.

infant, n., infant; child. -o, n., child (male). -a, n., child (female).

infanteri, n., infantry. -an, a., infantry. -ist (infanterist), n., foot-soldier; infantryman.

infektar, v., to infect. -asion (infeksion), n., infection.

inferior, a., inferior; lower. -itet, n., inferiority. -e, ad., below; inferiorly.

inferiore de, p., below. at (in, on) the lower part of.

infern, n., hell.

infinitiv, n., infinitive.

inflamar, v., to inflame (med.). -asion, n., inflammation.

in-fluar, v., to flow into.

influens, n., influence. -ar, v., to influence.

influensa, n., influenza.

informar (kh di kk), v., to inform; to apprize. -ar se di kk, to inform one’s self; to inquire about; to inquire into. -asion, n., information.

in-fumar, v., to smoke (hams, etc.).

inglotar, v., to swallow.

inhibiar, v., to forbid; to prohibit.

in honor de, p., in honor of.

injenier, n., engineer.

injenieri militarik, military engineers.

in-kadrar, v., to frame.

in-karnar, v., to incarnate. -asion, n., incarnation.

in-kasar, v., to collect; to call in.

inklinar, v., to incline. -asion, n., inclination.

in-klosar, v., to enclose.

inklusive, ad., inclusively.

in kualitet de, c., as; in the capacity of.

inkud, n., anvil; also incus (of ear).

in-kurajar, v., to encourage.

in manier de, p., after the manner of.

in-manuar, v., to handover.

in mediad, ad., in the middle; in the midst.

in mediad de, p., in the middle of.

in-metar, v., to put in.

in nom de, p., in the name of.

in omni kasu, ad., in every case; at all events.

in omni temp, ad., all the time; the whole time.

inosent, a., innocent. -itet, n., innocence.

in-plasar, v., to insert.

in-presar, v., to press in.

in-respirar (inspirar), v., to inspire (breathe in).

in-sakar, v., to pocket.

in-sarkar, v., to coffin.

insekt, n., insect.