At the first week the task idea was to know a general idea of 3D printers and laser cutting , so I started to see the tutorials of how to make the 3D printing file and Laser cutting file in order to start to see the fabrication process at the lab , and I chose a file from thingiverse that is related to my field in urban design .
beside this I started to search for ideas for final project proposal and get inspired from similar projects .
Machine used in laser cutting was morn laser cutter MT3050D , the software i used was the laser works to make the file In the rld format to start (cutting/engraving ) it on the machine .
Machine used in 3D printing was Prusa i3 MK2 , with the software Prusa slicer to make the 3d object into slices , and get the Gcode file to start printing it
Laser cutting file :
-First thing i started to import the dxf file to the laser works software , then i started to select the parts that will be engraved and the parts that will be cut
-I started to edit the settings of the file : output, speed and power of the laser cutting in both the engraved parts and the cut parts
-I dragged the file at the corner of the work area at the origin , to make use of the rest of the plywood board
-The last thing is to save the file .rld
3D printing file :
-firstly i searched on the website Thingiverse for a 3D model and downloaded it .
- I started to drag the model in the prusa slicer software
- I places the flat face of the model on the plane
-The i started editing the settings of the object (Layer height(0.2mm normal) – Material (Generic pla)) –Machine type (Original prusa i3 MK2s ) , Infill 15%
-when all is done I clicked on slice now to change the object to slices
-I checked th weight of the model to not exceed 10gms and the estimated time of printing to be less than 40 minutes
-At the end I saved the file as Gcode
the same steps was done in the sample file
At the lab we learnt how to use both machines
Laser cutting :
-firstly i made sure that the origin of the machine is in the right places (Through using arrows and origin button on the machine )
-Selected the file on the machine
-On the computer I opened the file on laser works software then clicked on (Download --start )
3D printing :
-firstly I understood the main elements of the machine , types of materials , the plastic that we will use and how to load and unload the plastic from the machine
-in the fabrication of my own model :
-Placed the Gcode file on the SD card that will be used in the machine
- then i opened the file from the machine menu and started printing as the plastic wire was already loaded
- At the end my model (Bench ) was printed
-Yes , as i had some questions about the type of materials that can be used in 3D printing , and if it's applicable to laser cut a cardboard with the same machine of wood
-someone asked about the way we could engrave different layers or scan it to give a different texture , this was useful for me .
-we helped each other in some of the printing process , as in the laser cut someone helped me to start the cutting process .
-during the 3D printing me and one of my peers started to try to load and unload the plastic wire and helped each other to understand this
During the loading of the plastic wire in the 3D printing , I didn't know if it's loaded right or not , so I turned to my instructor , and understood how to make sure if the wire is placed right or not .
During the preparation of the G code file , i had a small problem in editing the settings as at first i didn't find the same options to choose from , so i started to search about this , but this problem was solved when i chose the type of machine , the other settings changed and found the exact ones that I should choose .
I learnt how to make a laser cutting file and the Gcode file for 3D printing , this will help me to know how to prepare my final project file and to start making it's construction components whether using laser cutting or 3D printing .
I learnt that 3D printing is not a hard thing to be learnt and it's easy to print my own file without the need to make someone print it for me and I won't the party that we made on the first lecture , and the small bench as it's my first output .