A Pretty Good Invention
It usually took ten years to memorize the music that was sung in church! Then a man named Guido d’Arrezo (991-1033) devised an ingenious method to help speed up that difficult task. He created a method of using parts of his hand to signify the tones. He could hold up his hand and point out the melody.
Notes have to be placed either on a line, or in between. Each line and space represents a note. The big question is what pitch exactly are you representing?
When you pluck a rubber band you create a pitch, a vibration. The Universe is full of vibrations. In fact, everything is a vibration. What we see are energy waves. Different waves equal different colors for our eyes. Slower frequencies create waves we detect with our hearing. Sound is the vibrations moving through a medium (like air) that reach our ears and then becomes audible as our brains interpret the waves.
A steady vibration creates a steady pitch. The slower the vibration the lower the pitch. The faster the vibration the higher the pitch. You can hear that when you turn a tuning peg on a guitar. (Ask first, and not too tight!)
The first seven letters of the alphabet name our notes.
Just like Do, Re, Mi. (Actually, it is Do Re, Mi.)