Since this was my first time ever running a beginning orchestra ensemble, safety and routine were of utmost importance to Fourth Grade Orchestra. However, what that looked like evolved over time. In the first few weeks, I used a song I created to have students sing the end of class procedure. The song was a call and response, structured by me asking where is something going and the students answering as a group. For example, "where's the music going? In my folder, in my folder." I found, however, that this was not a productive use of our cleaning up time. I decided I needed to focus on having a musical means of getting their attention between activities to regroup. By the first month of Orchestra, I would play our Peanut Butter Sandwich rhythm which would let students know I needed them to be in rest position. This strategy worked so well I began implementing it in my third grade lessons as well!
There is a completely different goal in a high school ensemble. These students have been in large performing groups for years. It is my job then to give them the closest replica of professional music groups (not just professional orchestra but popular musicians as well). To facilitate this, the A drone is playing at the start of class for students to tune to. The board also has the list of music that will be played, so students can begin warming up, as well as announcements, so students know what is coming up for assignments, concerts, etc. (See the document below for reference.) At 12:17 sharp, I stand on the podium and beat each note of the D major scale, one octave, for the students. If folks are not in their seats and playing at this point, they are marked late. This procedure was taken from Dr. Mark Skaba's approach and has applied beautifully for this year's orchestra entrance routine.
Much of the success of the high school orchestra room is due to the thoroughness of the handbook below. Having clear expectations from the beginning helped set a tone for the whole school year.
Student leadership is a crucial component of my large ensemble classes. At the High School, Senior Leaders take on different roles, outlined in the document below (page two -- the first page is advice for seniors in their college applications).
Leaders in the Fourth Grade Orchestra are also a huge asset. There is a lot of set up required to make our ensemble rehearsals run smoothly. I bring out the stands racks, the cello rack, the chairs, and my cart of musical necessities. As students arrive, they take a stand, go to their spot, and begin setting up their instrument. Cellos also get their chairs and an anchor to hold the end pin in place. Before we even begin rehearsing, these students are asked to do about 20 different tasks.
Their impressive behaviors continue all the way through rehearsal. They are looking at their sheet music, looking at the conductor for cues, looking at their fingers for the notes, and their peers for guidance. Students leaders are strategically placed through the room to serve as model players and students for the people around them.
At the end, every student returns their stand to a rack, and student leaders take responsibility of returning all of the materials back to their locations.
Seating charts have been a big project of mine this school year. Proximity's impact on learning was an area of one of my college professors, and led me to read some work along these lines (see the article below)
You will notice the high school seats change rather frequently and drastically. My goal is two fold:
Every student recognizes that no seat is better, and that all seats in the orchestra are difficult to do well.
Every student should spend some time near me, especially if they are struggling
To these points, I was mildly successful. It will take a lot of time to unlearn what they know about seating. I am excited to see where this goes in the future.
Below is the seating chart for fourth grade orchestra. Because of a number of factors -- first time in ensemble, only meeting once a week, only starting in February, etc.-- I did not change the seating chart. They will have the chance to sit in many different seats in the years to come. What I wish I had done better, however, is found a strategy in which all of the students struggling could be near me. It will never be perfect, but I think it could have been better!