Chest pain means discomfort, pressure, tightness, or pain felt anywhere in the chest area.
Doctors use this term because chest discomfort can come from many different sources, not just the heart. Chest pain is a symptom, not a diagnosis.
The feeling can be sharp, dull, burning, tight, or aching.
Doctors most often use chest pain because of common causes such as:
Muscle strain or chest wall pain
Acid reflux or heartburn (GERD)
Inflammation of the chest wall (costochondritis)
Respiratory infections or coughing
Many cases of chest pain are not heart-related.
People with chest pain may notice:
Pressure or tightness
Sharp or stabbing pain
Burning sensation
Pain that changes with movement or breathing
Pain linked to stress or meals
Symptoms can vary based on the cause.
Chest pain can come from muscles, digestion, anxiety, or inflammation, which may not affect heart tests.
Pain that changes with movement or deep breathing often comes from muscles, ribs, or inflammation in the chest wall.
Anxiety can cause muscle tension, rapid breathing, and heightened awareness of sensations, leading to chest discomfort.
Acid reflux or gas can cause burning or pressure-like chest pain, especially after meals or when lying down.
Doctors may evaluate chest pain using:
Symptom description and timing
Physical exam
Heart tests if needed (such as EKG)
Imaging or blood tests depending on symptoms
Evaluation focuses on ruling out serious causes first.
Chest pain is often first evaluated by a primary care doctor or urgent care provider.
Cardiologist – if heart-related causes need evaluation
Gastroenterologist – for reflux or digestive causes
Pulmonologist – for lung-related symptoms
Specialist referral depends on findings and risk factors.
For many people, next steps may include:
Identifying triggers
Treating reflux or muscle strain
Stress or anxiety management
Short-term medications if needed
Follow-up if symptoms continue
Many people find relief once the cause is identified.
This page is for educational purposes only.
It does not diagnose any condition.
Always follow guidance from a qualified healthcare professional.