Vocabulary and structures
1
Question: 你喜欢什么运动?What sport do you like?
Possible answer: 我喜欢踢足球/打篮球/跑步/游泳/打羽毛球。
Wǒ xǐhuān tī zúqiú/dǎ lánqiú/pǎobù/yóuyǒng/dǎ yǔmáoqiú.
I like playing football/basketball/running/swimming/badminton.
Vary your answer with different hobbies, especially those are very 'Chinese', such as, 踢键子,跳广场舞,etc.
Level up: give a reason for your hobby, such as,
我踢足球踢得好。yīnwèi wǒ tī zúqiú tī dé hǎo.
because I play football well.
2
Question: 你会游泳吗?Can you swim?
Possible answer:
我会(游泳)。Wǒ huì (yóuyǒng). I can (swim).
or
我不会(游泳)。Wǒ bù huì (yóuyǒng). I canot (swim).
Levelling up by adding more information:
我会游泳,我每天都游泳。
Wǒ huì yóuyǒng, wǒ měitiān dū yóuyǒng.
I can swim, I swim every day.
or
我不会游泳。游泳太难了。
Wǒ bù huì yóuyǒng. Yóuyǒng tài nán le.
I do not know how to swim. Swimming is too difficult.
太 + adj. + 了 structure: too + adj.
3
Question: 你每天都运动吗?Do you exercise every day?
Possible answers:
是的,我每天都运动/打篮球/踢足球/爬山。
Shì de, wǒ měitiān dū yùndòng/dǎ lánqiú/tī zúqiú/páshān.
Yes, I exercise/play basketball/football/climb every day.
不是,我不经常运动。
Bùshì, wǒ bù jīngcháng yùndòng.
No, I don't exercise often.
Levelling up:
不是,我每三天运动一次。
Bùshì, wǒ měi sān tiān yùndòng yīcì.
No, I exercise every three days.
4
Question: 你喜欢踢足球吗?为什么?Do you like playing football? why?
Possible answers:
我非常喜欢踢足球,因为很有意思。
Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān tī zúqiú, yīnwèi hěn yǒuyìsi.
I like playing football very much because it is interesting.
我不喜欢踢足球,因为没意思。
Wǒ bù xǐhuān tī zúqiú, yīnwèi méiyìsi.
I don't like playing football because it's boring.
Levelling up:
Use different intensifiers, such as 最/特别/十分 (Zuì/tèbié/shífēn, the most/ very much) etc to replace 非常.
Give different reasons, such as, 我朋友也踢足球 (Wǒ péngyǒu yě tī zúqiú, my friends also plays football. ) or 踢足球对身体好 (Tī zúqiú duì shēntǐ hǎo, Playing football is good for your health) or 踢足球让我很高兴 ( Tī zúqiú ràng wǒ hěn gāoxìng, Playing football makes me happy)。
A 对 B 好 : A is good for B
A 让 B + adj.: A makes B + adj.
5
Question: 你最喜欢什么运动?为什么?What's your favourite sport? why?
Possible answer:
我最喜欢 + a sport,因为很好玩儿。
Wǒ zuì xǐhuān + a sport, yīnwèi hěn hǎo wánr.
I like ... the most, because it's fun.
See Question 4 for more ideas.
6
Question: 为了身体健康,你做什么运动?What sport(s) do you do for good health?
Possible answer:
为了身体健康,我常常跑步/打篮球/爬山/踢足球。
Wèile shēntǐ jiànkāng, wǒ chángcháng pǎobù/dǎ lánqiú/páshān/tī zúqiú.
For my health, I often run/play basketball/climbing/play football.
Levelling up:
Replace 常常 with other words about frequency, such as 经常 (Jīng cháng, often) or 每天都 (Měi tiān dōu, every day).
7
Question: 你在学校做什么运动?What sports do you do at school?
Possible answer:
我常常在学校打篮球。
Wǒ chángcháng zài xuéxiào dǎ lánqiú.
I often play basketball at school.
Note:
在 + place is a structure to talk about place. Please be noted the position of the structure: subject + 在 + place + activity. Therefore for answer, you cannot say 我打篮球在学校(this sentence order is WRONG )。
8
Question: 你常常在哪儿做运动?Where do you often do sports?
Possible answer:
我常常在学校做运动。
Wǒ chángcháng zài xuéxiào zuò yùndòng.
I often do sports in school.
Note:
在 + place is a structure to talk about place. Please be noted the position of the structure: subject + 在 + place + activity. Therefore for answer, you cannot say 我打篮球在学校(this sentence order is WRONG )。
9
Question: 你常常在什么地方做运动?Where do you often do sports?
Possible answer: same as previous one. 哪儿 = 什么地方
10
Question: 你平时和谁一起运动?Who do you usually exercise with?
Possible answer:
我平时和朋友一起运动。
Wǒ píngshí hé péngyǒu yīqǐ yùndòng.
I usually exercise with my friends.
我平时不运动。
Wǒ píngshí bù yùndòng.
I don't usually exercise.
Note:
"A和B一起 + activity" is a very useful structure and can be used in many situations. It means someone does something with someone else.
平时 (usually) is used in between A and 和 to talk about frequency. For example, 我常常和妹妹一起跳舞。I often dance with my sister.
11
Question: 你家里谁最喜欢做运动?Who in your family likes doing sports the most?
Possible answer:
(在)我家里,妈妈最喜欢做运动。
(Zài) wǒ jiālǐ, māmā zuì xǐhuān zuò yùndòng.
My mother likes to do sports the most in my family.
Note:
在 means in/at. You can omit it in this sentence.
12
Question: 请说一说你喜欢的运动。Please talk about your favourite sports.
How to answer:
You might want to talk about 1) what you like to do and why; 2) when do you do this sport; 3) who you'd like to do the sport with; 4) where you do the sport etc
Possible answer:
我最喜欢打羽毛球。
我觉得打羽毛球非常有意思。
我周末和朋友一起打羽毛球。
我们去学校打羽毛球。
Levelling up by combining the sentences:
我最喜欢打羽毛球,我觉得打羽毛球非常有意思。我常常在周末和朋友一起去学校打羽毛球。
Wǒ zuì xǐhuān dǎ yǔmáoqiú, wǒ juédé dǎ yǔmáoqiú fēicháng yǒuyìsi. Wǒ chángcháng zài zhōumò hé péngyǒu yīqǐ qù xuéxiào dǎ yǔmáoqiú.
I like playing badminton the most. I think playing badminton is very interesting. I often go to school to play badminton with friends on weekends.
13
Question: 你认为做运动重要吗?为什么?Do you think exercise is important? why?
Possible answer:
我认为做运动很重要,因为做运动对身体好。
因为做运动让我很高兴。
因为做运动让我很放松。
14
Question: 你觉得做运动重要吗?为什么?Do you think exercise is important? why?
Possible answer: 我觉得做运动非常重要,因为对身体好。
15
Question: 你上个周末做了什么运动?What exercise did you do last weekend?
Possible answer:
16
Question: 你这个周末要做什么运动?What sports are you going to do this weekend?
Possible answer: