The competent teacher differentiates instruction by using a variety of strategies that support critical and creative thinking, problem-solving, and continuous growth and learning. This teacher understands that the classroom is a dynamic environment requiring ongoing modification of instruction to enhance learning for each student.
Below are two handouts and a paper I wrote about intellectual disabilities. The first handout is about a helpful website with information about creating accessible content, resources explaining neurodiversity, and information on appropriate language to use when addressing people who are disabled. The paper is about intellectual disabilities, and their history and diagnoses, and how to support children with intellectual diabilities in the classroom. The third document is another handout about intellectual disabilities which summarizes the research in my paper.
These materials connect to 5C) knows how to implement effective differentiated instruction through the use of a wide variety of materials, technologies, and resources. In the paper I learned about a variety of ways to differentiate instruction, and through the website in the first handout, I learned more about how to speak to and about those with disabilities that affirms their worth and shows them respect.
Throughout these projects, I learned how I as a teacher can support students with intellectual disabilities. Even if you don't have students with diagnosed intellectual disabilities, there are changes that I can make in my classroom to support neurodivergent students and also neurotypical students as well.
These are the classroom jobs that my cooperating teacher and I used in our elementary classroom. Each color corresponds to a table with the same color, and jobs rotated monthly so that students got a chance to participate in different jobs.
This connects to standard 5R) maximizes instructional time (e.g., minimizes transitional time), because by having students take an active role in the classroom, transitions were smoother, and I could focus my attention on teaching.
Through assigning these jobs, I learned what my students were capable of, and also how to teach them functional skills. I noticed that my 3rd and 4th graders really enjoyed the Jr. Art Teacher job (tasks like taking attendance and getting things from the printer) whereas my younger grades were most excited about being Material Masters (passing out paper and supplies). I also learned how important explicit instruction is when assigning jobs, for example reminding students that if they are volume monitors they are not just making sure everyone else is at a reasonable volume, but rather setting an example by talking quietly.