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Bernard. L. (2025) Constructionism Overview, Created on Canvas
References
References
Video Sources:
Sharp Cookie. (2021, October 23). Zone of proximal development and scaffolding explained! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aofSkZsy6IY
PHILO-notes. (2021, September 1). What is constructivism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Y2sU18vWb4
Peck, D. (2022, June 28). The ARCS model of motivation by John Keller [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQnWcWorJjg
Textual Sources:
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 1). John Dewey on education: Impact & theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/john-dewey.html
Bates, T. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (3rd ed.). Tony Bates Associates Ltd. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev3m/
Kimmons, R. (2022). Education Research Across Multiple Paradigms. https://doi.org/10.59668/133
McLeod, S. (2024, February 1). Zygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding Theory. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2024, February 1). A Guide To Vygotsky’s Zone Of Proximal Development And Scaffolding. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Berkely Graduate Division (n.d.). Social Constructivism. https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/
PHILO-notes. (2020, September 11). What is social constructionism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cckbw8dTsfY
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 14). Social Constructivism Theory: Definition and Examples. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/social-constructionism.html
McLeod, S. (2023, September 29). Extrinsic Vs. Intrinsic Motivation: What’s The Difference? SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2015, May 20). Instructional Design Models and Theories:Keller’s ARCS Model of Motivation. eLearning Industry. https://elearningindustry.com/arcs-model-of-motivation
AdLit. (n.d.). Reciprocal Teaching. https://www.adlit.org/in-the-classroom/strategies/reciprocal-teaching
Egbert, J. & Roe, M. (2020). Theoretical Models for Teaching and Research. Open Text WSU. https://opentext.wsu.edu/theoreticalmodelsforteachingandresearch/front-matter/theoretical-models-for-teaching-and-research/
Kurt, S. (2021, February 6). Anchored Instruction Model. https://educationaltechnology.net/anchored-instruction-model/
Kurt, S. (2023, October 25). Cognitivism Learning Theory, Strategies and Examples. https://educationaltechnology.net/
AI and Design Tools:
Canva was used to create infographics.
ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2025) and Gemini (Google, 2025) were used to support revision, grammar correction, content reorganization, clarity in writing, and citations with prompts such as "Please review this for clarity and organization and give me feedback on what I should revise."
Bernard. L. (2025) Constructionism Quadrant Diagram [AI-assisted Illustration] Created with assistance from ChatGPT, Created on Canvas
References
References
Video Sources:
PHILO-notes. (2021, September 1). What is constructivism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Y2sU18vWb4
PHILO-notes. (2020, September 11). What is social constructionism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cckbw8dTsfY
Textual Sources:
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 1). John Dewey on education: Impact & theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/john-dewey.html
Bates, T. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (3rd ed.). Tony Bates Associates Ltd. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev3m/
Kimmons, R. (2022). Education Research Across Multiple Paradigms. https://doi.org/10.59668/133
McLeod, S. (2024, February 1). Zygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding Theory. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2024, February 1). A Guide To Vygotsky’s Zone Of Proximal Development And Scaffolding. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Berkely Graduate Division (n.d.). Social Constructivism. https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 14). Social Constructivism Theory: Definition and Examples. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/social-constructionism.html
AI and Design Tools:
Canva was used to create infographics.
ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2025) and Gemini (Google, 2025) were used to support revision, grammar correction, content reorganization, clarity in writing, and citations with prompts such as "Please review this for clarity and organization and give me feedback on what I should revise."
Bernard. L. (2025) Constructionism Connections to Teaching and Learning, Created on Canvas
References
References
Video Sources:
Sharp Cookie. (2021, October 23). Zone of proximal development and scaffolding explained! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aofSkZsy6IY
PHILO-notes. (2021, September 1). What is constructivism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Y2sU18vWb4
Peck, D. (2022, June 28). The ARCS model of motivation by John Keller [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQnWcWorJjg
Textual Sources:
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 1). John Dewey on education: Impact & theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/john-dewey.html
Bates, T. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (3rd ed.). Tony Bates Associates Ltd. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev3m/
Kimmons, R. (2022). Education Research Across Multiple Paradigms. https://doi.org/10.59668/133
McLeod, S. (2024, February 1). Zygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding Theory. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2024, February 1). A Guide To Vygotsky’s Zone Of Proximal Development And Scaffolding. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Berkely Graduate Division (n.d.). Social Constructivism. https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/
PHILO-notes. (2020, September 11). What is social constructionism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cckbw8dTsfY
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 14). Social Constructivism Theory: Definition and Examples. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/social-constructionism.html
McLeod, S. (2023, September 29). Extrinsic Vs. Intrinsic Motivation: What’s The Difference? SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2015, May 20). Instructional Design Models and Theories:Keller’s ARCS Model of Motivation. eLearning Industry. https://elearningindustry.com/arcs-model-of-motivation
AdLit. (n.d.). Reciprocal Teaching. https://www.adlit.org/in-the-classroom/strategies/reciprocal-teaching
Egbert, J. & Roe, M. (2020). Theoretical Models for Teaching and Research. Open Text WSU. https://opentext.wsu.edu/theoreticalmodelsforteachingandresearch/front-matter/theoretical-models-for-teaching-and-research/
Kurt, S. (2021, February 6). Anchored Instruction Model. https://educationaltechnology.net/anchored-instruction-model/
Kurt, S. (2023, October 25). Cognitivism Learning Theory, Strategies and Examples. https://educationaltechnology.net/
AI and Design Tools:
Canva was used to create infographics.
ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2025) and Gemini (Google, 2025) were used to support revision, grammar correction, content reorganization, clarity in writing, and citations with prompts such as "Please review this for clarity and organization and give me feedback on what I should revise."
Bernard. L. (2025) Constructionism Strengths and Limitations ,Created on Canvas
References
References
Video Sources:
Sharp Cookie. (2021, October 23). Zone of proximal development and scaffolding explained! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aofSkZsy6IY
PHILO-notes. (2021, September 1). What is constructivism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Y2sU18vWb4
Peck, D. (2022, June 28). The ARCS model of motivation by John Keller [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQnWcWorJjg
Textual Sources:
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 1). John Dewey on education: Impact & theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/john-dewey.html
Bates, T. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (3rd ed.). Tony Bates Associates Ltd. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev3m/
Kimmons, R. (2022). Education Research Across Multiple Paradigms. https://doi.org/10.59668/133
McLeod, S. (2024, February 1). Zygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding Theory. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2024, February 1). A Guide To Vygotsky’s Zone Of Proximal Development And Scaffolding. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Berkely Graduate Division (n.d.). Social Constructivism. https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/
PHILO-notes. (2020, September 11). What is social constructionism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cckbw8dTsfY
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 14). Social Constructivism Theory: Definition and Examples. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/social-constructionism.html
McLeod, S. (2023, September 29). Extrinsic Vs. Intrinsic Motivation: What’s The Difference? SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2015, May 20). Instructional Design Models and Theories:Keller’s ARCS Model of Motivation. eLearning Industry. https://elearningindustry.com/arcs-model-of-motivation
AdLit. (n.d.). Reciprocal Teaching. https://www.adlit.org/in-the-classroom/strategies/reciprocal-teaching
Egbert, J. & Roe, M. (2020). Theoretical Models for Teaching and Research. Open Text WSU. https://opentext.wsu.edu/theoreticalmodelsforteachingandresearch/front-matter/theoretical-models-for-teaching-and-research/
Kurt, S. (2021, February 6). Anchored Instruction Model. https://educationaltechnology.net/anchored-instruction-model/
Kurt, S. (2023, October 25). Cognitivism Learning Theory, Strategies and Examples. https://educationaltechnology.net/
AI and Design Tools:
Canva was used to create infographics.
ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2025) and Gemini (Google, 2025) were used to support revision, grammar correction, content reorganization, clarity in writing, and citations with prompts such as "Please review this for clarity and organization and give me feedback on what I should revise."
John Keller's ARCS Model Used As A Framework For Instructional Design Implications
Bernard. L. (2025) John Kellers ARCS Model as Implications for Instructional Design, Created on Canvas
References
References
Video Sources:
Sharp Cookie. (2021, October 23). Zone of proximal development and scaffolding explained! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aofSkZsy6IY
PHILO-notes. (2021, September 1). What is constructivism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Y2sU18vWb4
Peck, D. (2022, June 28). The ARCS model of motivation by John Keller [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQnWcWorJjg
Textual Sources:
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 1). John Dewey on education: Impact & theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/john-dewey.html
Bates, T. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (3rd ed.). Tony Bates Associates Ltd. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev3m/
Kimmons, R. (2022). Education Research Across Multiple Paradigms. https://doi.org/10.59668/133
McLeod, S. (2024, February 1). Zygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding Theory. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2024, February 1). A Guide To Vygotsky’s Zone Of Proximal Development And Scaffolding. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Berkely Graduate Division (n.d.). Social Constructivism. https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/
PHILO-notes. (2020, September 11). What is social constructionism? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cckbw8dTsfY
Nickerson, C. (2024, February 14). Social Constructivism Theory: Definition and Examples. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/social-constructionism.html
McLeod, S. (2023, September 29). Extrinsic Vs. Intrinsic Motivation: What’s The Difference? SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
Pappas, C. (2015, May 20). Instructional Design Models and Theories:Keller’s ARCS Model of Motivation. eLearning Industry. https://elearningindustry.com/arcs-model-of-motivation
AdLit. (n.d.). Reciprocal Teaching. https://www.adlit.org/in-the-classroom/strategies/reciprocal-teaching
Egbert, J. & Roe, M. (2020). Theoretical Models for Teaching and Research. Open Text WSU. https://opentext.wsu.edu/theoreticalmodelsforteachingandresearch/front-matter/theoretical-models-for-teaching-and-research/
Kurt, S. (2021, February 6). Anchored Instruction Model. https://educationaltechnology.net/anchored-instruction-model/
Kurt, S. (2023, October 25). Cognitivism Learning Theory, Strategies and Examples. https://educationaltechnology.net/
AI and Design Tools:
Canva was used to create infographics.
ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2025) and Gemini (Google, 2025) were used to support revision, grammar correction, content reorganization, clarity in writing, and citations with prompts such as "Please review this for clarity and organization and give me feedback on what I should revise."
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