Video: I was honoured to be invited to share my insights on "Building Capacity in Statistics Education through Reflection-on-Action" at the UWI Faculty Cafe 2024. This Face-to-Face (F2F) unconference, brings together passionate educators like me to share insights on instructional tools, strategies, and approaches.
Welcome to the reflective overview of the Faculty Cafe presentation and workshops. This page highlights my efforts in building a community of statistics educators and addressing the need for increased statistical capacity. Discover how I integrate real-world data analysis skills, develop Open Educational Resources (OER), and conduct workshops to alleviate statistical anxiety and enhance research skills through reflective practices.
Building Capacity in Statistics Education through Reflection-on-Action
Reflection on Action in Statistics Education
A preview of my Faculty Cafe Presentation to fellow educators in multidisciplinary fields.
Here a conscious examination of past experiences, thoughts, and practices helped to inform the present and future. Various reflective models, such as those by Kolb (1984), Schön (1991), Gibbs (1998), Rolfe et al. (2001), and Brookfield (2005), provided frameworks for this process. As such, among undergraduate students in an introductory behavioral statistics course at The UWI STA, findings suggest that statistics anxiety negatively affected expectations for performance (Esnard et al., 2021).
Selected Results:
Workshop Impact: More undergraduates (55%) than postgraduates (41.2%) found the workshop very useful. However, after the workshop, most undergraduates still experienced moderate overall anxiety (45%) about using statistics in data analysis, compared to less anxiety among postgraduates (41.2%).
Software Anxiety: Most undergraduates reported moderate overall anxiety (55%) about using statistical software like SPSS after the workshop, while most postgraduates experienced little to moderate anxiety (29.4%).
Reflecting on my teaching experiences, several themes emerged regarding the impact on students' learning. One major theme focused on the pre-existing perceptions and abilities due to Mathematics and Statistics anxiety. Many students enter the classroom with fear and anxiety about these subjects, influenced by their past experiences, values, and beliefs. This highlights the need for greater sensitivity to students' mental wellbeing and the importance of providing differentiated learning styles and appropriate assessments to address their diverse needs.
Another key theme was the lack of collaboration across disciplines. There is a significant gap in how staff within and across disciplines engage with each other to share knowledge, best practices, and lessons learned in conducting quantitative research. This lack of a community of practice hinders institutional capacity building and affects outcomes in higher education.
Additionally, the importance of ongoing reflective practice was underscored. Both students and educators need to continuously reflect on their experiences. In subjects like statistics and research, which often evoke feelings of anxiety and incompetence, it's crucial for students to acknowledge these issues and work on managing their anxieties as the course progresses. As educators, we must also reflect on our teaching strategies and adjust them to better support our students.
Results from our workshops indicated that more undergraduates (55%) than postgraduates (41.2%) found the sessions very useful. However, a significant number of undergraduates still experienced moderate anxiety about using statistics in data analysis and statistical software like SPSS. This contrasts with postgraduates, who reported less anxiety in these areas.
Overall, these reflections and findings highlight the need for tailored support, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and continuous reflection to enhance students' learning experiences and outcomes.
The students' requests, based on survey feedback, have significantly impacted my teaching practice by driving several key changes to enhance the learning experience. In response to requests for more live SPSS demonstrations and exercises, I included screencasts in both undergraduate and postgraduate workshops and class sessions. This adjustment has helped students better grasp practical applications of statistical software. Recognizing the need to manage the extensive content of statistical tests, particularly for undergraduate students, I divided the workshops into multiple days, splitting them into two parts in Semester II, 2021-22: introductory concepts in Workshop I and statistical tests in Workshop II. For graduate students, who requested more targeted areas based on their research needs, I conducted a needs survey and subsequently offered workshops in May 2023 covering advanced topics such as hierarchical regression, mediation, and moderation.
To ensure that students could revisit the material, I began providing slides, notes, and recordings of the sessions, sending these resources along with datasets via email. Additionally, there are ongoing initiatives to facilitate regular workshops to assist all students at the University. This approach has led to several emerging themes in teaching and learning statistics. From an educator's perspective, building a community of practice with student involvement and promoting reflective practice based on both educator and student perceptions have been crucial. Collaboration across disciplines has also been essential for institutional capacity building.
From the student perspective, the delivery and suggested improvements of workshops, heightened interest in quantitative research, and challenges such as statistics anxiety and lack of software training have been key focus areas. Recognizing these challenges, I have reimagined the educational ecosystem by creating multidisciplinary communities of practice and encouraging continuous reflection within the teaching and learning of statistics in higher education. Statistics educators should critically analyze their teaching practices and make data-informed decisions, emphasizing the significance of collaboration, and peer and student feedback to build capacity that aligns with the diverse needs of students. Different departments can reflect on how students build soft skills in statistics for the working world and consider similar approaches to build communities of practice across various disciplines.
Reflecting on How I Built an Open Education Ressource...
A Reflective Account of Building an OER Course
An excerpt on my Reflective Process creating an Open Education Resource (OER) for Advanced Statistics and Research Methods for Psychology.
Feel free to preview one of the interactive course videos before it launches.
This was developed following the ADDIE Model in conjunction with the Principles of UDL. This is because the well-established instructional design paradigm aids in course design and is flexible, not necessarily linear, especially if some course materials already exist (Addie Model, 2023). The five phases included:
Analysis: Clarify the instructional problem, develop goals and objectives, and determine the learning environment and learners' prior knowledge.
Design: Focus on learning objectives, assessment tools, activities, content, lesson preparation, and media selection in a structured and detailed manner.
Development: Produce and compile the content based on the design phase, including storyboards, visuals, and programming for e-learning.
Implementation: Design training methods for facilitators and learners, covering course content, objectives, delivery techniques, and testing processes.
Evaluation: Conduct evaluations at both the start and end of the process to reflect on findings from the analysis phase, ensuring a continuous improvement loop.
While there has been significant progress in developing quantitative research competencies in higher education, there is growing evidence of apprehension and anxiety among staff and students regarding this research approach. To assess the status and challenges of building institutional capacity within a community of quantitative researchers, my colleagues and I, as educators, used reflective journaling to explore our experiences within our university setting. We produced individual reflections on key questions related to building institutional capacity in quantitative research, inclusion/exclusion experiences, and strategies to address emerging gaps. These reflections were collaboratively analyzed to identify key themes. Our findings emphasized the need for educators to remain mindful and accountable when building and managing competencies, continuously refine teaching strategies, and use more flexible modes of delivery to facilitate cross-disciplinary interventions.
To view the full article, visit this link: https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/qef/article/view/8672/7113
Video: Workshop hosted with fellow educators from the Department of Behavioural Sciences. We gave postgraduate students a refresher on connecting their statistical output to research objectives. This is part of my teaching philosophy to bring theory into real-life. Practice is key!