Material Extrusion
DED (Direct energy Deposition)
Vat Photopolymerization
A: Material Extrusion
B: Vat Photopolymerization
A: Material Extrusion
What industries or fields (other than the ones discussed here) do you think are particularly well-suited for the use of AM, and why?
An industry that pop up into my mind is the construction industry, I've seen many videos of 3d printed houses and they don't look bad. I think if larger construction companies implemented 3D printers into their process, they would find that it saves them time, resources, and potential injuries.
My issue with this however, is how will the roof be made? Will there be supports that will have to be taken out or will beams be needed, and if so, will it be a large amount?
These are all questions that can be solved using further research into the subject.
What skills or knowledge do you think will be important for future engineers and designers who will work on developing and deploying AM parts, processes, & applications?
One skill that you will absolutely need will be in CAD/CAM softwares like solid works, fusion, and programs alike. The first stage of anything original you do, will be design. Getting a head start on modelling could set future engineers up for the proper skillset. Another skill future engineers will need to learn is patience, I've been told that an engineer doesnt have his final product unless it has been redesigned many times. There will be many errors and opportunities to learn from in the manufacturing process.
Research or think of an example of AM that has radically transformed human jobs/industry/other - what overall affects did the transformation have, from a perspective of 3-Pillar Sustainability (People, Planet, & Profit)?
Metal 3D printing in aerospace, like Relativitys Terran rockets , transformed manufacturing by replacing multi-part components with a single, efficient printed piece.
People: Jobs shifted from manual labor to higher-skilled roles, improving safety but requiring reskilling.
Planet: Material waste and carbon emissions dropped due to efficient design and lighter parts.
Profit: Companies saw major cost savings, faster innovation, and gained a competitive edge.
4. Think of a potential application for AM that is related to either your past or current work/life experiences - what would it look like, and how would that affect your work/life?
3D-printed custom-fit footwear insoles or shoes based on your foot shape
Scan your feet using a smartphone or at a kiosk in a store.
Choose the style (e.g., running, work, casual), and the software designs insoles or shoes tailored to your exact foot anatomy.
Insoles or entire shoes are printed using flexible, breathable materials and delivered or printed locally.
Comfort and health: Reduces foot pain, fatigue, and posture-related issues—especially for people who stand or walk a lot at work.
Reduced waste: Custom AM means less overproduction and fewer returns in the footwear industry.
Time and convenience: No need to try multiple pairs—just get one that fits perfectly the first time.