Keishi Okazaki
Hiroshima University
Keishi Okazaki
Associate Professor
Earth and Planetary Systems Science Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University
Visiting Senior Researcher
Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
email: keishiokazaki(at)hiroshima-u.ac.jp
address: 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, JAPAN
I study rheological properties (fracture, friction, crystal plasticity) of rocks and minerals, especially fault zone materials and metamorphic rocks (e.g., hydrated mantle, altered oceanic crust and sediments), and how they evolve during metamorphic reactions to understand the mechanism of normal/slow earthquakes in subduction zones.
Resent projects:
1. Brittle-plactic transition of fluid-overpressured quartz shear zone
2. Physical property of the fossilized oceanic plate and crust-mantle transition zone from ICDP Oman Drilling Project
3. Dehydration of lawsonite could directly trigger intermediate-depth earthquakes in subducting oceanic crust (link 1 2)
4. Slow stick-slip of antigorite under hydrothermal conditions as a possible mechanism for slow earthquakes (link 1 2)
5. Permeability, porosity and pore geometry evolution during compaction of Neogene sedimentary rocks (link 1)
6. Rheological profile of the upper mantle, the mantle transition zone and the lower mantle
Keywords:
subduction zone, plate tectonics, earthquake, oceanic crust, mantle, metamorphic rocks, rheology, friction, permeability, serpentine.
Research interests :
1. Mechanisms of earthquakes, slow earthquakes, plate tectonics.
2. Frictional properties of fault zone materials.
3. Rheology of metamorphic rocks.
4. Effects of hydration/dehydration reactions on the rheological properties of hydrous minerals.
5. Fluid flow in subduction zones, sedimentary basins and continental crusts.
6. Seal capacity of sedimentary rocks for CCS, and nuclear waste isolation.
7. Rheology of the upper and the lower mantle, and the mantle transition zone.
The above research interests mainly involve experimental rock deformation techniques:
Designing, modifying, maintaining, and operating various kinds of high pressure/temperature rock deformation apparatuses; Mechanical behaviour of dehydrating rocks under differential stress; Characterization of frictional properties and fluid flow in deforming fault gouges; Characterization of rheological properties of natural minerals and metamorphic rocks; Elastic property and acoustic emission measurements of metamorphic rocks; Permeability and porosity of foliated schists, igneous rocks, and sedimentary rocks; Microstructural observations using optical and electron microscopes; Chemical and crystallographic analysis using EPMA and XRD.
CV
Job history:
4/2022-present Associate Professor, Hiroshima University
4/2022-present Visiting Senior Researcher, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
10/2016-3/2022 Scientist (tenured in 2020), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
04/2018-09/2018 Adjunct lecturer, Tohoku University
10/2016-12/2016 Visiting Scientist, Brown University
04/2014-09/2016 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Brown University (w/ Prof. Greg Hirth and Prof. Terry Tullis)
04/2013-03/2014 Visiting Research Scholar, Brown University
04/2013-03/2014 Research fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (PD), Hiroshima University
04/2012-03/2013 Research fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (DC2), Hiroshima University
04/2010-03/2013 Technical Trainee, Geological Survey of Japan
07/2010-03/2012 Research Assistant for rock deformation research, Hiroshima University
04/2008-03/2011 Teaching Assistant for field geology, Hiroshima University
Education:
Ph.D., Hiroshima University 2013 (Advisor: Prof. Ikuo Katayama, co-advisor: Dr. Takehiro Hirose)
M.Sc., Hiroshima University 2010 (Advisor: Prof. Toshihiko Shimamoto)
B.Sc., Hiroshima University 2008 (Advisor: Prof. Toshihiko Shimamoto)
Memberships:
American Geophysical Union
Japan Geoscience Union
Geological Society of Japan
Experience of referee:
Geophysical Research Letters
Island Arc
Nature Geoscience
Earth and Planetary Science Letter
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
AAPG Bulletin
Nature Communications
Scientific Reports
Journal of Structural Geology
Tectonophysics
NSF and research proposals in other countries
HardwareX
etc.