The Academy Programme
A variety of facilitators present the Academy programme. Insightful, dynamic and interactive, as well as practical and hands-on, bringing a variety of best practice techniques and experiences to the fore.
Snapshots
Sample Day
Your School Commitment
To cover course fees and any accommodation, meals and travel.
The Academy Provides:
0830-1630 (Day 1) - 6 sessions
Registration & Academy Overview - Ian Kennedy & Pete Smith
Timata ki te whakawhanaungatanga - mihimihi
Lunch - Noodle Box (yummy)
0830-0940- Session 1 - Academy Overview
Paul Callaghan on Sustainable Economic Growth - Youtube video
Money, resources, space/place, TIME, teacher confidence, student behaviour, class size and mind sets.
The Nature of Science Strand is the only compulsory part of the science curriculum that must be taught. You do not have to teach the other knowledge strands.
"The core strand, Nature of Science, is required learning for all students up to year 10. The other strands provide contexts for learning. Over the course of years 1–10, science programmes should include learning in all four context strands." (TKI - Science Online, 2014. Retrieved 2019)
0940-1030 Ian Kennedy/Ally Bull
What is good Science Ed?
Little over 25% of primary and intermediate schools have effective science learning programs (ERO, 2012)
Because The Nature of Science Strand is compulsory it is suggested that the processes of science are more important than the knowledge (strands). However, you can not work on science processes without a kaupapa/subject/strand.
We are producing enough scientists for current needs but not future. We are not producing a scientifically literate society. Future decisions will require scientific literacy.
NZ teachers, schools place less emphasis on science investigations. Schools have the freedom to choose and select.
Students in high decile schools showed greater progress than those in lower decile schools
The informed citizen will be a 'competent interpreter or critic' of science, even if not a practioner of science (Allchin, 2011)
"In science, students explore how both the natural physical world and science itself work so that they can participate as critical, informed, and responsible citizens in a society in which science plays a significant role" (NZC, p17)
Minds on, NOT JUST, hands on.
Students need to deal with real life projects that allow them to deal with real life ethical decisions that need to be made.
The ideal student ready and willing to engage with science. Things to learn to develop a certain kind of person.
Straight from TKI website
Students will:
Understanding about science
Learn about science as a knowledge system: the features of scientific knowledge and the processes by which it is developed; and learn about the ways in which the work of scientists interacts with society.
Investigating in science
Carry out science investigations using a variety of approaches: classifying and identifying, pattern seeking, exploring, investigating models, fair testing, making things, or developing systems.
Communicating in science
Develop knowledge of the vocabulary, numeric and symbol systems, and conventions of science and use this knowledge to communicate about their own and others’ ideas.
Participating and contributing
Bring a scientific perspective to decisions and actions as appropriate.
Straight from TKI website
Five basic capabilities in the science learning area have been identified from our Nature of Science (NOS) research. We asked what capabilities could contribute to a functional knowledge of science. We also thought about what these capabilities would look like for students at different ages and what we might expect to see them do and say.
Within each capability you will find over ten resources to explore and use in the classroom. Explore the capabilities and resources below. These capabilities are a guide for adapting teaching and learning and are not an exhaustive list. The boundaries between the capabilities are blurry. Any learning activity could provide opportunities to strengthen more than one of them, but for planning, teaching and assessment purposes, it is useful to foreground one specific capability.
Teachers often ask why they were called ‘capabilities’. Dr Rosemary Hipkins of NZCER explains why the capabilities were developed (what they are supposed to "do" in terms of teaching and learning), why they were called that, and how they fit in with our curriculum’s key competencies. Read her article “ Unlocking the idea of capabilities in science ”.
Straight from TKI website
The Nature of Science (NOS) strand in the New Zealand Curriculum explores how science knowledge is created and used in the world. The five science capabilities are linked to the Nature of Science sub-strands thus:
The resources under each capability show how to design classroom learning experiences that foreground the Nature of Science. These new resources adapt existing resources - for example how the Connected or Applications readers might be adapted to develop NOS ideas. A wide range of existing resources have been used. They illustrate how the capabilities contribute to science learning that is important in the New Zealand Curriculum.
The Nature of Science strand explores ways science knowledge is created and used in the world. This strand can be used to change teaching and learning to help achieve the citizenship purpose. Based on the NOS strand, five foundational science capabilities have been identified. These are:
These are things students need to show they can do; their capabilities will be strengthened with practice.
Here is an example of one activity being adapted differently to foreground different capabilities.
Science Teaching Leadership Program - Royal Society
Science is simply at Level 1 - students using their own knowledge to explore their own world. At Level 4 - students use more technical languages to explore their own world.
The Nature of Science Strand is Compulsory
A teacher maybe passionate in science but our ultimate goal is to help students discover their own passions in science. This should be covered and allowed for when designing and creating programs.
What are the 5 Science Capabilities?
Real life Projects - Monarch Butterfly Tracker, Adopt a Beach
Moving from knowledge to developing a type of student who can/is:
Recapping Session 2:
Is our emphasis to educate for the purposes of:
Session 3 - 1030-1230 - Peter Smith
Consider Maslow's hierarchy. The backbone to an effective science program says classrooms need (and in this order)- excellent teachers, learning environment, 5 Es instructional models/stories, nature of science focus.
Good Science Education will:
Observation based on senses: What do I feel? What do I hear? I hear a metallic like slide and can feel the slide. I feel a bouncyness and a vibration.
Inference based on observations: It could be a metal flat object that could possibly be a coin. There is most likely a second object that feels bouncy and could be a rubbery similar to a rubber ball.
What could we use to enhance our senses or our inferences:
There are two parts science: Process and Content
Science at it's basics is a way of knowing about the natural world around us while being systematic (follow steps in order). Have a fixed plan and is methodical. It is reproducible and traceable.
Fair testing - a systematic investigation where you change only one variable at a time, test more then once.
Objective - honesty about what you did get, deal in truths, real, unbiased - not feelings, guessing or opinions. Can use tools measuring tools such as binoculars to increase objectivity. Careful objective observations can lead to clearer understandings eg caecotrophy.
With content changing rapidly what do we focus on.
5 Es Instructional Model vs Inquiry Model vs STEM Model vs Technology Model
How can I get my students to explore projects they are interested in using a guided tool.
Session 4 - 1320-1350 - Peter Smith
Questions kids might ask
Lead students to investigate descriptive questions before explanatory questions. They will achieve greater success.
If it is doable it is descriptive. These can lead to laws. If we see this then this...
If it is difficult it is explanatory and leads to theories.
Level 0 - Problem, Procedure, Solutions provided - Demo - Cookbook
Level 1 - Problem, Procedure provided but not solution - Structured inquiry
Level 2 - Problem provided but not procedure or solution - Guided inquiry
Level 3 - No problem, procedure or solution provided - Open inquiry
Digital microscopes - make sure software updates are free and available
iNaturalist - logs were photo taken and allows others to help you identify what it is.
Libraries of Life - insects in augmented reality
The 5 Science Capabilities
Balancing Sticks Activity
0830-1630 (Day 2) - 4 sessions (Sessions 7-10)
Sign in and Table reshuffle - Pete Smith & Ian
7. Foundational Science Capabilities
8. Easy steps towards more science in the classroom - adapting existing ideas to focus on Capabilities
9. Curriculum and practice
10. Approach styles
Lunch at a restaurant today
Is it easier to balance a longer stick or shorter stick?
Try two different length sticks.
Add tennis ball - weight
Try a smaller stick
Why is a longer stick easier to balance? Understand the centre of gravity - longer stick, centre of gravity higher, reaction time to stay under the centre of gravity is longer.
You can still do good science without content background.
0830 - 1030 - Peter Smith TKI Link
Purpose - Science for citizenship; to be scientifically literate citizens. To have a functional understanding of the Nature of Science strand.
Gathering involves making observations (using senses or measurements) to make meaning which is to interpret or to make an inference.
List observations of:
Eg dissolving M&Ms - record observations - use all your senses, interact with your activity
Name, attributes, descriptive language, topic specific and scientific
Empirical and measurable. Explanations and claims need to be supported by evidence. Explanations lead to theories or laws and can evolve with new evidence.
Eg dinosaur footprints - explain what you think is going on and do a play - simulation
Evidence - large foot prints could be a large creature, smaller foot print could be small creature. Two sets of footprint come together and one disappears after they come together.
Evaluating the trustworthiness of a scientific claim is an important skill and the willingness to do so is a disposition.
Variety of ways include graphs, charts, diagrams, written text, models. Reading, writing and argument are central - focus on things and processes (not people, emotions or opinions)
All diagrams and models have strengths and deficiencies eg planets might be roughly to scale and coloured correctly but are not that distance and do not run to tracks.
eg catapult different masses - scatter plot the results (physical), change the lever, change the material.
Science in real life contexts
Top left corner: Activity 1 - Dissolving M&Ms (Gather & Interpret Data) Right: Activity 3 - Onions cause people not getting flue (Critique evidence)
Bottom left: Activity 2 - Dinosaur footprints (Use Evidence)
1050 - 1230 - Peter Smith
Activity 1 - improve bungy experience
Activity 2 - improve the egg trick
Activity 3 - improve sherbet recipe
Activity 4 - practice using sound devices
Replicate recipe:
There are three taste testers/experimenters; Ange, Charlotte and myself .
We tasted each ingredient individually. Tartaric acid is similar to citric acid but not as powerful. They are both zingy. The baking soda is a fizzy type of salty taste. The icing sugar is powdery sweet.
We then made a new batch of sherbet powder using citric acid: baking soda: icing sugar (2:1:6).
We then tried the fresh sherbet powder which was nice, has no smell and is like powder. All three taste testers agreed. Although, Ange seems to have a better sense of smell and pick up lighter hints of smell.
We then tried the older sherbet powder which was not nice, had a funk smell and was granulated. All three taste testers agreed.
Each taste tester takes a full scoop of sherbet powder (approx 1/2 tsp) to taste.
After each step each taste tester/experimenter washed mouths with water.
Can we enhance the recipe?
We are trying to swap out citric acid for tartaric acid to see if this will improve the experience. This did reduce the tangy sour effect which was more appealing to the taste testers.
Can we improve the sherbet experience by adding more icing sugar but not losing the fizz.
Setting up a fair test and blind testing.
1350 - 1500 - Dr Steven Sexton from Otago University
1993 - The old curriculum - Cost input and Output
2007 - The new curriculum - NZC
Science Curriculum
Science as a noun and a verb, an idea and a doing. Science is a way of investigating, understanding and explaining our natural, physical world and the wider universe. Science is a communication - a talking class. Communication can be verbally, pictorially. How they communicate is up to them.
Can you get it to work?
Would changing the size, length, colour get it to work better?
1520-1640 - Steven Sexton
We can use Direct Acts of Teaching:
The level of teacher modelling/leading is intense and cannot be done 24/7.
Scaffold teaching as inquiry using:
Collaborative groups and co-operative groups (individual work for common outcome)
Explicitly add into planning the higher order thinking
1520-1640 - Steven Sexton
Further gathering and interpreting here and how to incorporate into my practice.
If a student asks 'why are we doing this?' then we have not done something to ensure this doesn't happen.
Look up Our Code Our Standards and this relates to re-registration.
Who is Sir Peter Gluckman (2011)
Could we set up a science space somewhere at school or in every class?
Students should be lighting up daily. Signs of this are students saying "look at what I learnt today?"
As a food technology teacher should I be modelling more of what students need to do? or is it ok to let students follow their own choices and model when and as required.
How can I aid students thinking in STEM Specialist Class.
Video 10min of your teaching - check your questioning - you are most likely asking only recall, remembering. Need to bring in the higher level thinking. How? - Bloom's Taxonomy
Mix theory and practice
Zone of proximal development - learning as a gradual process
Kidbot - programmer controls a student :)
Setting up a fair test and blind testing.
0830-1630
11. Communicating Science - Madeleine Collins
12. Science for Citizenship and Careers - Ian Kennedy
13. Assessment and evaluation of science learning - Madeleine Collins
14. Intro to Unit Planning - Ian & Madeleine
14. Continued
14. Continued
Capabilities are things students learn to do explicitly.
Good science is systematic and objective
Turning science activities into good science, into doing/verb capabilities.
Taking Nature of Science and putting it at the fore.
0845-1000 Madeleine Collins
Communicating Science - sharing ideas around of the natural world around us.
Her brother who could not communicate traditionally (reading/writing) created the latest possum trap that Doc uses.
Communicating the way they want eg hand/body gestures, facial expressions, non-verbal, singing, verbal-spoken, verbal-rhyme, writing, drawing, symbols, codes, series of pictures
Sharing ideas via digital means
Communicating in Specialised Language
Do you have to write in order for it to be understood? No - see a series of pictures to follow step by step instructions with no words.
Focus on ideas not spelling.
Communicating for themselves, for others, or formally.
Students gather and collate their ideas and understandings then present it in a format they are comfortable with to share eg comic book strip
Example - science fair projects. Very specific language, structure and tools such as graphs and tables.
To present include:
Aim, What we did, What we found
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
Incorporating scientific language into your work.
Place 1 tsp baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) into a bottle. Pour 100mls vinegar in.
Observations include - nothing happened at first. The vinegar then reacted with the baking soda, larger bubbles appeared first with smaller later.
1000-1020 - Ian Kennedy
Activity: Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution?
Can use deodorant containers as dropping tiles
Student career management competencies
S1 - Developing Self Awareness
Bring into the classroom a questioning around who or what careers would use this activity, skills.
1045-1230 - Madeleine
Assessment - a measurement
Evaluation - how well we did
Test for - absorbency, strength,
Using water test -10ml water and cereal slurry (10g cornflake and 5ml warm milk let sit for 1min before use)
Test a small a consistent amount of water and cereal slurry on absorbency and strength - does it absorb, does it break - how long to breaking point.
First test and then increase to similar amounts excreted by the cat.
Pair checked - would now add in for weight and size - could use mousse.
Allow students to communicate in science how ever they want eg hand/body gestures, pictures, video
Focus on ideas not spelling
Use series of pictures to give instructions.
Put up ways students can communicate as ideas for them eg pictures, drawing, gestures, journaling
Acitivity - raisins and lemonade (observations), lolly on tongue (observations),
Minds in bloom 72 creative ways to share ideas.
Science activities can be affordable to resource and easy to set up.
Include ways in learning for students to Develop Self Awareness - including skills they have developed & what careers they can use these skills in or they can apply these skills
See page 195 for Examples of Learning Intentions that focus on knowledge, skills, understanding.
Bring into the classroom a questioning around who or what careers would use this activity, skills.
Check the supermarket for the plastics holding items eg deodorant, toothbrushes.
Use ARBs NZCER for resources and NZCER Yr 7-8 Assessments.
1310-1510 - Madeleine (1520-1630)
Group split into 4 smaller groups with 3 of us in each. Each group to come up with a unit plan for a science concept.
Sports Science - weight, height, resting pulse, activity pulse, recovery pulse, speed, how a muscle works, circulatory system - the heart/blood,
Gathering & Interpreting Data (Measuring in the Science World) - Angela, Neville & Shanandore
Equipment still required - small plastic bags, slide materials,
0830-1410 - Ian Kennedy and Madeleine Collins (4 sessions)
15. Science shows
16. Activities
17. Resourcing and classroom management
18. Unit selection and planning
(I'm not so well today, started coming on toward the end of the day yesterday and I was contemplating not coming in. I'm glad I did, was so much fun but I am looking forward to a rest).
0830-1000 - Groups
Presenting the Units:
1010-1025 - Wendy
See co-ordinator for orders - 1 per school per term - see Oriana - order in STEM books, food and nutrition
EPIC Resources for schools -
1040-1130 - Madeleine Collins
Magnets - picking up clips
Friction - board /rubber band and rods
Moon phases
Substance classification/grouping
Ball games - forces - soccer game/maze
Iron sands - magnetism
Friction race
Sound - coat hanger (vibrations)
1130-1200 - Ian Kennedy
In your kitchen - is safe
Garage or Wash house - double check
Recycling - wash/clean - Resource Centre - Seabrook Ave (New Lynn)
BOC - gases - helium/dry ice
Pg 163-164 - What you might want and want to purchase
Gilmours for litres of food colouring, oil, vinegar, ice block sticks 100 ($4)
etech kiwi
Dissection - must come from a reputable source, animals/creatures must not be significantly or adversely treated.
1200-1220 - Ian Kennedy
Primary schools - 6 year plan
Intermediate - 2 year plan
Overview - relevant to who
Spaces available and resources. PLD needed?
Great ways to bring real science in:
1240-1320 Madeleine Collins
Laingholm's Science Journey
1320- Ian Kennedy
Data from Alumni
Phil O'Reilly appreciation video.
Graduation
Observation activities: - (could use as a writing activity)
*Note - if this is a science activity you do not need to look at grammar or spelling etc...
Science Activities:
Use ARBs NZCER for science, math, english resources.
NZCER Science Assessments Yr 7-10
Create science packs - clear see through bags and pictures of what's in there and instructions. However, where does PI want to go with Science? Self-review questions P211
Constructing your primary school curriculum
Before making changes get a baseline so you can gauge the change.