Pattern of Criminal Gang Activity

Information about the criminal gang activity of Mo and her comradery

P. 1-3 (Mo was well-acquainted with the victim, Yi Chen (Eric) Liu. She was so acquainted that she knew where he worked and how much money his parents would wire him. Mo’s objective was to target Eric because of his wealth).

o “LM (Larry Montgomery): How much money did he make—Eric.

HM (Helen Mo): Well, he worked at MSC at the Rio Hondo Math and Science Center. I don’t know exactly how much he made, but worked there. And his parents are always like in different countries. So they wired him and his sister money.

LM: Um, how much did they wire him, do you know? Did he ever tell you?

HM: Um, like 10, 20 thousand, ‘cause the tuition is very expensive ‘cause they’re foreign exchange students, they’re F1’s.

LM: How often would they send 10 or 20 thousand?

HM: Um, I don’t know, I mean I don’t, like, if it’s the same period of time. I’d known, like, the family—him and his sister argued with his, like, his mom or his dad or something about money; about not having enough money here or something for them to send it—send, wire more money over here,” (Interview with Helen Mo 1/26/00 p. 29-30).

P. 4 (Inv. Sergio Robleto’s interview with Lamphoe and Victoria Banthakounh).

o “The girl (“Mo”) was the dead mans former girlfriend who had broken up with him after taking money and using his ATM card without his permission. The boyfriend wanted the money back and the girl didn’t want to return it to him,” (Interview of Lamphoe and Victoria Banthakounh Interview by Inv. Sergio Robleto).

P. 5-7 (West Covina Crime Reports regarding Mo’s 1998 conviction. The victim in that case was David Chen Hsia. The case is different from the 2000 case, but the Mo’s level is sophistication in how she carries out these activities are similar. Even the victims that she target are also in the same field: David Hsia is an importer and Eric’s family is involved in the import/export business).

o Victim: David Chen Hsia

§ Occupation: Importer

§ Residence Address: 1423 E. Rowland West Covina, CA 91790

§ Chertech Int’l 20418 E. Walnut Walnut, CA 91789

o Witness: Tien Min Tsai

§ Occupation: Exporter

§ Residence Address: 14437 Denley Hacienda Heights, CA 91745

§ SAA Self-Employed

P. 8 (Ngo Bieu (Billie) interview)

o “GC (Gary Cain): And for some reason you thought that picture of the person on TV was the same—was the same, is the person they had talked about before, what made you think that that person on TV was who they talked about?

BN (Bieu Ngo): Because they mentioned that he studied at Rio Hondo College.

GC: Okay. And somebody told you something about Rio Hondo?

BN: He was Taiwanese, too right? Yeh, that’s all about it.

GC: Who told you that?

BN: Helen, only Helen,” (Interview with Ngo Bieu (Billie) March 15, 2000 at 0930 hours p. 16 of 41).

P. 9 (This provides Mo and her gang’s motive for targeting and killing the victim. The victim’s demise was a result of revenge for being “disrespectful” to the “family”. Family can also signify the gang itself, according to some gang experts).

o “Yo also told us that Sonny had said the reason there a problem with the victim regarding a business deal. Helen had also told Yo that the victim had been disrespectful to her family in the past,” (Arrest Report 187 PC p. 14 with bates stamp 000331).

P. 10-13 (Alan Ou’s statement)

P. 14 (Untitled document)

o In the 2nd interview of Eric’s sister, Annie, it stated that Mo came to the residence daily, where she had stolen and used Eric’s credit card. Additionally, it stated that “a gang made her do it.”

P. 15-19 (This is a taped conversation between Mo and Amy Mo on February 5, 2000 at approximately 1830 hours. Mo’s mother even knew that the murder had to do with “revenge”. However, Mo refrained her mom from talking further because she knew that their conversation was recorded. Mo wanted to ensure that her narrative matches with her parents to avoid inconsistencies in their narrative).

P. 20-24 (Background information of Eric Liu and his family. The only “problem” Eric’s family ever had was the US Custom seizure, where an unknown company forged Eric’s father’s signature and stole his seal to import counterfeit jeans from Vietnam to the U.S. From other witness’ statements, some gang members are involved in the clothing/manufacturing business. It is believed that the gang members may have been involved in the US Custom seizure incident).

o “I proceeded to ask the father, Chen Liu, if he was having any type of problems in Taiwan and the father stated, ‘No,’ The father stated that he was having no problems in Taiwan, and as a matter of fact, he was spending most of his time in Cambodia attending to the family business. I asked if there were any problems in Cambodia with the business or anything else and he stated, ‘No.’ I asked him if there were any prior attempts at extortion or any current extortion occurring and he stated, ‘No.’ He did not receive any telephone calls or contacts by others demanding for money. He immediately denied any connection with any organized crime figures in Taiwan or Cambodia,” (Supplemental Report p. 1 with handwritten bates stamp 96).

o “Chen Liu then told me that he is in the clothing business and has a factory in Cambodia which employees approximately 400 people. Their factory makes approximately 400,000 pairs of jeans per year and it costs him approximately $6 per pants to manufacture. His company, Double Win, manufactures blue jeans and the brand of the jeans is “Forever.” His company also manufactures jeans for such companies as ‘Place’ and ‘Union Bay,’ ” (Supplemental Report p. 1 with handwritten bates stamp 96).

o “The company does not advertise here in the United States. Chen Liu stated that he gave Eric some jeans to sell here in the United States in order for him to make some ‘spending’ money. …The family stated that Eric often goes to the local swap meets or to downtown in order to sell the jeans. The sales occur mostly on a one-on-one basis.

I asked Chen Liu if he considers himself wealthy and he stated, ‘No.’ …I spoke to Chen Liu and asked him about a Custom’s seizure that had occurred related to his business. Chen Liu told me that he was aware that a couple shipments of jeans had been seized by the US Customs, however, it is unrelated to him.

Chen Liu stated that the jeans seized were made in Vietnam, by an unknown company. He stated the suspects in that case had made counterfeit jeans and were trying to pass them off as being original. The suspects used his company’s seals and logos and attempted to import them into the US. They forged his company’s seal and also forged his signature on the shipping documents. The signature on the Custom’s paperwork is not his.

Chen Liu stated that he is looking into the matter himself and believes that this should not have anything to do with Eric’s death. I asked him who would be held responsible for the loss and seizure of the jeans, and he stated that it wasn’t his problem. It was not his loss, so he is not concerned. He stated that the suspects attempted to forge his signature and use his company’s name to illegally import items into the United States, and they failed. He stated that the suspects should not be angry at him, because he did not do anything to them. It wasn’t like he called the police on the suspects. He does not know who the suspects are, but believes that it is probably someone that he knows or someone that he has done business with. He stated that the suspects took a gamble and failed. That should be it,” (Supplemental Report p. 2 with handwritten bates stamp 97).

“During a visit Detective Cain and I made at Ling Liu’s residence on January 26, Ling Liu had mentioned to us about the fact that she was missing some property. I asked Ling Liu to clarify for me reference the theft that had occurred prior to her leaving for Taiwan and she agreed. Ling Liu stated that around November of 1999, she begun to notice miscellaneous cash was missing from the residence. She had some money that was in her dresser and it was missing. It was approximately $100 in cash. She questioned her brother about the missing money, however, Eric denied taking any money. During this time, Ling Liu stated that Helen Mo had been visiting their house virtually every day.

On an unknown Saturday in November, Eric was also missing $300 in cash. He had worked at the swap meet that day and made $300. After Helen left for the day, Eric discovered that the $300 was missing. Eric mentioned this to Ling Liu and was wondering if she had taken the money. Ling Liu stated, ‘No.’ … Approximately four days before Ling Liu left for Taiwan, she noticed that some of her jewelry was missing. A plain gold chain necklace and a gold chain necklace with a heart shaped pendant with a blue stone inside had been removed. The two necklaces were missing along with two jade bracelets. The jewelry was placed in the dresser in her bedroom. Also missing was a one $1,000 bill from Taiwan in Taiwan currency. …They formed the opinion that Helen Mo had possibly removed the items and was responsible for the thefts. …On December 31, 1999, or January 1, 2000, Ling Liu was at home. She was upstairs when her brother answered a ring at the door and went outside. Eric came back several minutes later and returned three of the jewelry pieces to Ling Liu. The only jewelry that was still outstanding was the little chain necklace with the heart shaped pendant. It had been given to Ling Liu by her grandmother. Eric told Ling Liu that Helen had returned the jewelry pieces, however, the necklace with the pendant was still missing. Ling Liu did not actually see Helen return the jewelry pieces to Eric, however, this is what Eric told her. …,” (Supplemental Report p. 3-5 with handwritten bates stamp 98-100).

P. 25-26, 28, 29-31 (The gang members that are involved in this case work in the same field as the victim’s family, as mentioned previously. Coincidentally, the victim’s family and the gang members both share a link between the two—a broker named Chiu Chou Lee).

o “He was then shown several photographs of persons who have names that have arisen in this investigation. He then made comments about the photographs.

§ ‘Chi Quan’ (Johnny—had seen Johnny recently in the area of Emerson Street when looking for his brother and had seen him in a park during the summer.

§ ‘Steve Tien’—unfamiliar with him.

§ ‘Peter’ Quan—stated that he had talked to this subject on Emerson in the past when looking for his brother (subject has exceedingly large ears and is very identifiable).

§ ‘Ken’ Vei—is the manager of the sewing factory that his brother had worked at before.

§ ‘Johnny Diep’—worked at El Monte factory on Peck Road with his brother, manufacturing clothes.” (Investigative Supplemental p. 2 with bates stamp 000316).

o Father: Chi Keung Liang

Address: 3253 ½ Prospect Ave.

Rosemead, CA: 91770

Employment: Royal Apparel, Inc.

o Mother: Yu-lan Liang

Address: 3253 ½ Prospect Ave.

Rosemead, CA 91770

Employment: K.K. Garment (Orange County Probation Department with bates stamp 000381)

o “Annie told me that Eric did not smoke, and he did not own a cigarette lighter. She advised me that the name of the jeans company that is owned by her father in Cambodia is called ‘Double Win.’ She said the name of Eric’s company in the United States that sells the jeans is called ‘Forever Tune.’ …She said that they had a delivering company named AME Express Inc., located at 440 South Hindry Ave. #4 in Ingle wood. They also had a broker who handled getting the jeans to them named Chiu-Chou Lee. This information was given to investigator Hunt, who works with the Customs Department, as well as the El Monte Police Department,” (Investigative Supplemental Report p. 7 with handwritten bates stamp 161).

o Lim Cheng IV

Chiu Chou and Gambo (Monterey Park Police Field Interrogation with bates stamp 006661).

o Information found on Chiu Chou Lee

o Ken Luong is the manager at “Happy Fashion Clothing Manufacturing Company.” “LUONG said he remembers CHENG LIM because he used to work at the company. LIM got along with everyone, and was a good employee. LUONG thought LIM left the company to help his mother,” (Carol Mona’s interview with Ken Luong on May 27, 2001 with bates stamp 006646)

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