CLOSE ORDER DRILL
PURPOSE OF DRILL
a. Move units from one place to another in a standard, orderly manner.
b. Provide simple formations from which combat formations may be readily assumed.
c. Teach discipline by instilling habits of precision and automatic response to orders.
d. Increase the confidence of junior officers and noncommissioned officers through the exercise of command, by the giving of proper commands, and by the control of drilling troops.
e. Give troops an opportunity to handle individual weapons.
PURPOSE OF FORMATIONS
a. To build unit cohesion and esprit de corps by recognizing Marines during awards and promotion ceremonies.
b. To maintain continuous accountability and control of personnel.
c. To provide frequent opportunities to observe the appearance and readiness of the uniforms, arms, and equipment of the individual Marine.
d. To keep the individual Marine informed by providing the means to pass the word.
e. To develop command presence in unit leaders.
f. To instill and maintain high standards of military bearing and appearance in units and in the individual Marine.
g. To add color and dignity to the daily routine by reinforcing the traditions of excellence associated with close order drill.
DRILL TERMS
1. Alignment. The dressing of several elements on a straight line.
2. Arms. A term used to normally designate the service rifle but can refer to any weapon. When in formation and a mix of weapons is carried the term arms will be used to designate all types of weapons.
3. Base. The element on which a movement is regulated.
4. Cadence. A rhythmic rate of march at a uniform step.
5. Center. The middle element of a formation with an odd number of elements (See figure 1-1a) or the left center element of a formation with an even number of elements (See figure 1-1b.)
6. Ceremony. A formal military formation designated to observe a specific occasion.
7. Column. A formation in which elements are placed one behind the other. A platoon is in column when members of each squad are one behind the other.
8. Depth. The space from head to rear of an element or a formation. (See figure 1-1a.) The depth of an individual is considered to be 12 inches.
9. Distance. The space between elements in the direction of depth. Between individuals, the space between your chest and the person to your front. In troop formations, the distance between ranks is 40 inches (See figure 1-2.)
10. Double Time. Cadence at 180 steps (36 inches in length) per minute.
11. Element. An individual, squad, platoon, company, or other unit that is part of a larger unit.
12. File. A single column of troops or vehicles one behind the other.
13. Flank. The right or left extremity of a unit, either in line or in column. The element on the extreme right or left of the line. A direction at a right angle to the direction an element or a formation is facing.
14. Formation. Arrangement of elements of a unit in line, in column, or in any other prescribed manner.
15. Front. The space occupied by an element or a formation, measured from one flank to the other (See figure 1-1a.) The front of an individual is considered to be 22 inches.
16. Guide. The individual (base) upon whom a formation, or other elements thereof, regulates its march. To guide: to regulate interval, direction, or alignment; to regulate cadence on a base file (right, left, or center).
17. Head. The leading element of a column.
18. Interval. The lateral space between elements on the same line (See figure 1-3.) Interval is measured between individuals from shoulder to shoulder. Normal interval between individuals is one arm's length. Close interval is the horizontal distance between shoulder and elbow when the left hand is placed on the left hip.
19. Line. A formation in which the elements are side by side or abreast of each other. A platoon is in line when its squads are in line and one behind the other.
20. Line of March. The line on which individuals or units are to march on.
21. Line of Troops. The line on which troops are to form when in formation.
22. Pace. The length of a full step in quick time, 30 inches.
23. Parade. A parade is a ceremony that involves the movement of marching units.
24. Quick Time. Cadence at 112 to 120 steps (12, 15, or 30 inches in length) per minute. It is the normal cadence for drills and ceremonies.
25. Rank. A line of troops or vehicles placed side by side.
26. Slow Time. Cadence at 60 steps per minute. Used for funerals only.
27. Snap. In commands or signals, the quality that inspires immediate response. In drill the immediate and smart execution of a movement.
28. Step. The distance from heel to heel between the feet of a marching individual. The half step and back step are 15 inches. The right and left steps are 12 inches. The steps in quick and double time are 30 and 36 inches, respectively.
29. Strong Grip. The strong grip is when the thumb is wrapped around the front of the staff with the fingers wrapped to the rear. The thumb remains on the trouser seam (See figure 1-4.)
30. Unit Leader. Is the individual who is drilling the unit. This can be any individual who is conducting drill or can be those assigned a specific billet such as squad leader, platoon sergeant, platoon commander, etc.
31. “V” Grip. The “V” grip is with the staff placed in the “V” formed by the thumbs and forefinger with the fingers extended and joined. (See figure 1-5.)
*As You Were. “As you were” cancels a movement that was started but not completed. The unit responds by continuing what they were doing