Hikiyama&Ikedamachi
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The Historic Hikiyama Float of Ikeda Town
The Minakuchi Hikiyama Festival is a cherished tradition that has continued since the Edo period. At the heart of this festival is the magnificent hikiyama (festival float) of our own Ikeda Town. For generations, it has stood as both a symbol of our community and a spiritual cornerstone for its people.
Our float was originally crafted in the late Edo period (c. late 18th–mid 19th century). It is a shirakiyama—an unlacquered float that showcases the natural beauty of the wood. Its dimensions are:
Width: 3.00 m
Length: 3.90 m
Height: 5.05 m
Wheel Diameter: 1.33 m
This town treasure has been passed down through generations, carefully preserved by our ancestors through countless repairs. From its large, overhanging roof to the distinct creak of its turning wheels, every detail is imbued with a long history and the enduring spirit of our community.
The areas beneath the roof and on the ranma (transom panels) are decorated with dynamic carvings. These works are a testament to the immense skill and competitive spirit of the master artisans of that era. We invite you to take a closer look to appreciate the individual expressions on each figure and the intricate details, right down to the delicate texture of the fur.
Ranma (欄間): In traditional Japanese architecture, ranma are the decorative panels or transoms found above sliding doors or screens. They are often intricately carved and designed to allow light and air to flow between rooms. On the float, they serve a similar decorative purpose.
Adorning the rear of the float is the miokuri-maku, a tapestry decorated with vibrant embroidery. These tapestries often depict scenes from historical tales or auspicious motifs, further enhancing the splendor of the festival.
The current miokuri-maku for Ikeda Town is a magnificent piece recently commissioned in Kyoto. Its official name is the "Hirashaji Sagarifujimon ni Ikedamachi Moji Shishū." It is crafted using a Japanese appliqué technique known as kiritsuke-nui. On a base of scarlet woolen cloth (hirasha), motifs of a descending wisteria crest and the characters for "Ikeda Town" are applied and stitched around the edges.
Its elegant form, swaying in the wind, is a truly captivating sight.
Kiritsuke-nui (切付繍): A traditional Japanese embroidery technique similar to appliqué, where cut-out shapes of fabric are placed onto a base material and then stitched down around the borders.
Hirasha (緋羅紗): A type of thick, woolen cloth, often scarlet red, that was originally imported into Japan and became a prized material for high-quality garments and decorations.
Our community of Ikeda, like so many towns across Japan, is facing an uncertain future. Year by year, there are fewer hands to carry on the traditions of our festival, and the work is demanding. At times, we hear whispers of doubt: "Things can't be like they were in the old days."
Nevertheless, we resolve to keep pulling our hikiyama.
For this float is far more than a beautiful object. It is the embodiment of our past, the anchor of our present, and the vessel for our future. It is the collective heart of our people that turns these heavy wheels, inch by painstaking inch.
The path forward is steep, but our belief is unwavering: as long as our hikiyama stands, the soul of Ikeda Town will never be extinguished.
We humbly ask for your warm support as we continue on this important journey.