Movement by Day

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, Cadet Leaders will be able to:

(a) Explain the use of movement by day in the military.

(b) Summarize the rules and arts of various movements.

(b) Design various scenarios to apply the appropriate movements.

Importance  

During military missions, one will bound to come across any danger areas or obstacles, exposing to enemy observation or fire like open areas, roads and tracks and enemy positions. One has to exercise great caution to cross them as the enemy will cover these areas by fire. The faster you cross them, the less likely the enemy is able to engage you. Therefore, it is crucial for one to learn how to overcome various obstacles tactically as an individual or as a member of a section.

Rules of manoeuvre 

A. Camouflage yourself and your equipment.
B. Tape or pad any parts of your weapon or equipment that rattle or are so loose that they may get entangled. Be sure that the tape or padding does not interfere with operation of the weapon or equipment.
C. Do not carry unnecessary equipment. You cannot move rapidly when weighed down.
D. Move by bounds. That is, short distances at a time. Halt. Listen. Observe. Then move again. This will deplete the chances of the enemy engaging you accurately with his rifle.
E. Look for the next spot before leaving the concealment of one position. Observe the area carefully for enemy activity. Select the best available route that will provide both cover and concealment to the new location.
F. Change direction slightly from time to time. Food for thought: Why the need to deviate?
G. The best time is to move when wind is blowing the grass. Food for thought: Why is it so?

Types of movement

1. Normal Alert: used when you do not know where the enemy is. For ease and comfort, the extension sling is used. Movement when adopting the normal alert is faster but cautious.

2. High Alert: used when the enemy is very near and contact with him/her will occur anytime soon. The rifle is held in the high alert state with the butt at the shoulder . This is for quick aiming and firing.Movement when adopting the high alert is slow and cautious.

Art of movement (For alerts)

Make your footing sure and solid by keeping your weight on one foot as you step. Raise your other leg high to clear bush or grass. With your weight on the rear leg, gently let your foot down toe first. Feel with your toe to pick a good spot. Lower your heel after finding a solid place. 

Shift your weight and balance to your forward foot and continue. Take short steps to avoid losing your balance. You should always be observing the front and sides for the enemy. Glance downward to see where you are going but never look down.

Low Crawl

Low Crawl.mp4

3. Low Crawl: used when the route selected provides cover and concealment that is very low. Visibility provides the enemy good observation. Speed is not required.  


Art of Movement

A.K.A Leopard Crawl. Keep your body as flat as possible to the ground. Hold your rifle with your right hand. Make sure that the muzzle is off the ground and facing forward.

High Crawl

High Crawl.mp4

4. High Crawl: used when the route selected provides cover and concealment up to waist level height. Poor visibility reduces enemy observation. Speed is required.

Art of Movement

A.K.A Baby Crawl. The rifle is held by right hand with the barrel pointing in front. Make sure that the muzzle is off the ground. Movement is by moving the right and left knee and vice versa. Always observe the enemy’s direction when moving.

Task

Some guiding principles to follow:

A. Explain the importance of Movement by Day in Military.
B. Summarize the rules and arts of various movements.
C. Application of the 4 above-mentioned movements in different scenarios with story-lines.