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Driving question: why did it break out and how did the greatest conflict of all times unfold?
Driving question: why did it break out and how did the greatest conflict of all times unfold?
Overview
Overview
PREMISES: What were the long-term consequences of the peace treaties of 1919–1923 and the failures of the League of Nations?
MENTALITY: What was the impact of nationalism and militarism of Germany, Italy and Japan?
NAZI-FACTOR: How far was Hitler’s foreign policy to blame for the outbreak of war in 1939?
APPEASEMENT: Was the policy of appeasement justified?
BIG-PICTURE WW2: quadro generale della WW2
BATTLEFIELDS WW2: fronts and technologies
Task: National Archives
To go deeper: History 3 WW2 https://sites.google.com/scuole.provincia.tn.it/history3/us-4-ww2?authuser=0
- NVPS - Unrisolved global conflicts (1914-1945) - in "Global History II - UNIT 10.5": https://curriculum.newvisions.org/social-studies/course/10th-grade-global-history/unresolved-global-conflict-19141945/ + lessonplan https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gG3yxGcTrFTARaDO24eNolOUcMD_fdfkP7f7ekdq1t4/edit?ts=5e8350e3#
- NVPS - World war II - in "U.S. History - UNIT 8": https://curriculum.newvisions.org/social-studies/course/us-history/world-war-ii/ dal punto di vista USA
- National Archieves: task activity in http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/default.htm
- Kahn Achademy: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/euro-hist/wo/v/beginning-of-world-war-ii
- IGCSE Cambridge resources: http://www.johndclare.net/RoadtoWWII1.htm
- Wikipedia: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Seconda_guerra_mondiale
Key concepts
Key concepts
guerra totale
guerra di distruzione
blietzkrieg / terra bruciata
Gruppi di lavoro: v. doc https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gv8ZOca2Tfe-IOMvNqaxmU_fXm8Kl2bqTl28TEWkAbk/edit?usp=sharing e https://docs.google.com/document/d/1L1vO3P7HZCeM54PWHON-t9-DN5h7KBmskW8bOc7tH7Y/edit
WW2 - BBC History Dossier.pdfHistory_of_War_40_-_2017_UK Blietzkrieg.pdfWhy had international peace collapsed by 1939?
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939?
LESSON - la pace che non ferma la conflittualità (politica)
PREMISE: Were the peace treaties of 1919–1923 fair?
WHAT ? basta vincere le battaglie per vincere la guerra? si può vincere la guerra e perdere la pace? è vero, come sostengono alcuni storici, che le premesse della WW2 furono gettate nei trattati di pace post WW1?
video "Make Germany Pay 1" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FG6U9lcPnAw&has_verified=1 10 min
WHY? Treaty of Versailles
studiate le slide-testo qui sotto. Focus: slide n. 16 con i punti punitivi verso la Germania.
ACTIVITY - Big Three confrontation
Task in Classroom - work in groups of 4: see doc "Big Three confrontation - end WW1 task" https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bEn3RhTANJLiDLe_R7MHRf0f-vM5FCN1x1YEc6BkEKU/edit?usp=sharing
> In the Toolkit "Peace&Conflicts" go interpersonal and complete the task about "Negotiation" in https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oSZVarv7JgTWZos6Ylsi44R6phGRgSfe :a) define what a negotiation is and involvesb) apply it to the simulation "The Orange".> Now go international and historical, applying the same reasoning and tools to WW1 (see website https://sites.google.com/liceosteam.it/history-1/m3-ww1):a) altogether watch the video-cartoon "The Treaty of Versailles, What Did the Big Three Want? 1/2" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrYhLNQMRro b) each group personify 4 different points of view: USA, France, Britain, Germanyb) read the beginning (slide n. 1-5) and the specific parts according to your point of view, in the doc https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1HBwwJfHxImb_M6HjOU9DBNTE27U4kw_EZ6zUuWq7Ado/edit?usp=sharingWW1 were the peace treaty fair' - Big Three role-playing.pdfPROBLEM-SETTING: are WW1 and WW2 the same long "European 30 years war of XXth Century?
WHY? Come è possibile che dopo 20 anni si è tornati alla medesima situazione bellica che portò gli europei alla catastrofe? non impariamo nulla dalla storia? o avevamo vinto la guerra ma perso la pace?
Key questions: cfr. slide-testo https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vzN9R1i_JI2UQj53YRZsO-U8Z54-LyiWWBDJjg0gAK0/edit?usp=sharing
- What were the long-term consequences of the peace treaties of 1919–1923?- What were the consequences of the failures of the League in the 1930s?- How far was Hitler's foreign policy to blame for the outbreak of war in 1939?- Was the policy of appeasement justified?- How important was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?- Why did Britain and France declare war on Germany in September 1939?What were the long-term consequences of the peace treaties of 1919–1923 (and the failures of the League of Nations)?
What were the long-term consequences of the peace treaties of 1919–1923 (and the failures of the League of Nations)?
Topic: the impact of the treaty on German, British and French public opinion, 1919-1934
Task: analysis of cases of failure of international agreements
Extra: video "Make Germany Pay 1" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43yc2xITl4s 10 min
What was the impact of nationalism and militarism of Germany, Italy and Japan?
What was the impact of nationalism and militarism of Germany, Italy and Japan?
Topic: the growing strength of Germany, Italy and Japan during 1930-1940
Task: question "What similarities and differences are there between Germany, Italy and Japan in the 1930s?"
Extra: video "Great Depression" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EV4v5OVK95E 3 min original doc or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62DxELjuRec 5 min cartoon on finance (+ slide n. 6 "crisi 1929" https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1x1S0vJgnVa84vEXqmvzSp8Y4VDbHPTV5pBLUrx_QfTs/edit?usp=sharing )
How far was Hitler’s foreign policy to blame for the outbreak of war in 1939?
How far was Hitler’s foreign policy to blame for the outbreak of war in 1939?
Topic: Nazi-expansion/aggression to Europe, 1936-1939 - the 4 steps of Hitler's foreign policy
Task: question "Was Hitler a planner or an opportunist?"
Extra: Kahn Academy "Nazi aggression and appeasement" https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/euro-hist/hitler-nazis/v/nazi-aggression-and-appeasement Extra: Test: https://quizlet.com/132422521/how-far-was-hitlers-foreign-policy-to-blame-for-outbreak-of-war-in-1939-flash-cards/ Resume and test BBC https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/z92hw6f/revision/1 (video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEWpaWz9Abo 8 min)
Was the policy of appeasement justified?
Was the policy of appeasement justified?
Topic: Munich Conference, 1938
Task: Pro/Con role-debating about appeasement - let's take a side and debate! > Kialo
https://www.kialo-edu.com/p/003a301a-e78c-4715-946e-3b81a1f0dc7c/5911Video: "Munich Pact - 1938 | Today In History | 30 Sept 17" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4o7ya9PtDM 3 min (al min 1,40-1,55 discorso di Chamberlain)
Extra: "Apocalypse the Second World War - 1/6. The Aggression" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fRTjQ4RC_U&list=PLez3PPtnpncQSyc9w8GF4ezvYykEmq0VKNazi-Soviet Pact and British-French Declaration of war
Nazi-Soviet Pact and British-French Declaration of war
Topic: Molotov-Ribbentropp Pact, 1939
Task: simulation "What if Hitler had (or hadn't) been stopped?"
Extra: video "What If Hitler Had Won?" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kDqmA5EuUI 3 min
the big picture of WW2
the big picture of WW2
LESSON - main phases and key-events
WHAT ? problem-setting
slide sotto + lesson Treccani: http://inclasse.treccaniscuola.it/lesson/1415#La_Seconda_guerra_mondiale
Rai Storia https://www.raiplay.it/programmi/1939-1945laiiguerramondiale di Paolo Mieli e Carlo Lucarelli - anche in DVD; in particolare puntate:
- video sintesi 11 min "Geo History WW2" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUXIuYHFgBE e Ovovideo http://www.ovovideo.com/seconda-guerra-mondiale/ 3 min- lessonplan video Kahn Academy https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/euro-hist/wo/v/beginning-of-world-war-ii serie cronologica video brevi Rai Scuola: "videoracconto-della-seconda-guerra-mondiale" http://www.raiscuola.rai.it/lezione/videoracconto-della-seconda-guerra-mondiale-dal-1939-alla-battaglia-di-berlino/5340/default.aspx# - serie Netflix "World War II in HD Colour" ogni video 50 min: in partic. "Lightning War (Part 2/13)" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BXwNptweC80&index=2&list=PLZxIFAN12m6wmm5K8fPkApSB1F90885hS e "Hitler Strikes East (Part 4/13)" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tvc8mP5LkKU&list=PLZxIFAN12m6wmm5K8fPkApSB1F90885hS&index=4 e "Overlord (Part 9/13)" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRJotxkhtM4&list=PLZxIFAN12m6wmm5K8fPkApSB1F90885hS&index=9 - serie "WW2 Apocalypse" su pc o web (in CLIL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=632kbPxh7Oo o in ita https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4uVYzv1PL4 e ss.) in partic. puntata da 4 in poi, "6/6. Inferno" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ3vPofwcsQ
HOW ? key decisions, turning points and outcomes
slide CLIL with task, applying the SID approach
ACTIVITY - why is WW2 it so important 70 years later?
WHY ? inquiry-based learning: divisi in coppie, finire task e presentare esiti
task CLIL TED ED crash-course "World War II: Why is it so important 70 years later?" http://ed.ted.com/featured/mVrNQEvp - 1 h + 1 h Homework
video CLIL "WW2 in colour" qui sotto: Operazione Barbarossa, v. min 0-7 la scommessa hitleriana + min 18-24 fango e neve difendono i russi + min 32,10-36,25 assedio Stalingrado
TO SUM UP... reviewing - 10 min: what were the key-decisions? what the turning-points?
Activity: WW2 Battlefields
Activity: WW2 Battlefields
LESSON - WW2 geopolitics
WHAT ? problem-setting: geopolitica di guerra
Atlante in CLIL: mappe interattive commentate da National Archive:
a) Europa ovest 1939-1942 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/1939/ e 1943-1945 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/1942/ b) Europa est http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/eastern-europe/1939/ e 1943-1945 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/eastern-europe/1942/ c) Mediterraneo e Nord Africa 1940-1943 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/mediterranean/1939/index.htm d) Atlantico 1939-1942 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/atlantic/1939/index.htm e 1943-1945 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/atlantic/1942/ e) Asia 1939-1945 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/asia/1939/index.htm f) Pacifico 1939-1945 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/pacific/1939/index.htmVideo WW2 Apocalypse: selezione brani https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uFRGTJHhHLheH1yR_i81TtQP9-5Elu8sHcIqzohngBg/edit?usp=sharing
ACTIVITY - Battlefields
WHY ? Task - Theatres and Dilemmas of WW2 Lessonplan https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BoYj7nbvV8zQN2e2s6tR10oq07Ml4jzI7Juv8rfQ2e4/edit?usp=sharing - 2 h a scuola e 1 h homework; teatri e dilemmi scelti: link generale con mappe interattive commentate http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/default.htm
Battaglia-assedio di Stalingrado (luglio 1942 - febbraio 1943)
Attacco giapponese a base navale USA a Pearl Harbour nelle Hawaii (7 dicembre 1941)Film Tota Tora Tora https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qd5ZBoRzr3I e Pearl Harbour https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Pmup_nTlXM
Sbarco in Normandia (6 giugno 1944): mappa delle operazioni militari
Foto di Hiroshima dopo sgancio bomba atomica da aereo Enola Gay (6 agosto 1945)Doc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXtBSjpSd7k 4 min e puntate Ulisse di Alberto Angela v. sotto
National Archieves: activity online
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bze6qWGzKSjTbDVkbW45QjFsdFU/view (alternativa: the National WW2 Museum New Orleans lessonplan https://www.ww2classroom.org/search?q=search&subjects=1 )Main theatres and operations:
> Western Europe - Battle of Britain > Eastern Europe - Bombing the Camps > Eastern Europe - Stalingrad (or Ukraine) > Africa-Mediterraneo - Montgomery > Africa-Mediterraneo - Allied Invasion > Asia - Singapore > Pacific - Pearl Harbour + Iwo JimaEXTRA: Shoah / Resistenza / Bomba atomica
EXTRA: Shoah / Resistenza / Bomba atomica
Consultate il WebDoc Rai SHOAH http://www.cultura.rai.it/webdoc-shoah/index.html#welcome
Ulisse di Alberto Angela: "Hiroshima 05" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98M6tdkDN6c dal min 7,30 + "Hiroshima 06" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6dlxaLnW8Y&t=5s min 0-8 e 20,40-29,10 + "Hiroshima dopo lo scoppio" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkFcvzNPKE8 min 0-6,06
Task missilistica e scienza
Task missilistica e scienza
A partire da lezione condivisa con prof. Marco Nicolini su "Da von Braun alla Nasa", individuare altri contributi scientifici che gli americani hanno derivato dai tedeschi o comunque da emigranti europei prima e dopo WW2.
VERIFICA
VERIFICA
Film su WW2
Film su WW2
miniserie Netflix documentaristica Five Came Back: A Story of Hollywood and the Second World War
lista di film su WW2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_films e https://medium.com/@terryjohnpaul20/best-world-war-ii-movies-15fd4d642c91, in particolare:
Salvate il soldato Ryan, su sbarco alleato in Normandia l'estate del 1944
Stalingrado, sull'assedio nazista alla città russa, che portò alla più grandfe perdita di vite umane assieme a Verdun della WW1
Unbroken, incredibile storia di sopravvivenza di un soldato italo-americano
Defiance, su alcuni ebrei che riuscirono a salvare connazionali dallo sterminio
Dunkirk, sul "miracolosa" evacuazione inglese a inizio guerra
Operazione Valkyrie e Missione Anthropoid su attentati a gerarchi nazisti (Hitler e Heydrich)
La grande fuga
Netflix: Operazione finale: sulla ricerca e cattura di Eichmann, responsabile SS ad Auschwitz
Google Sites
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